“Ru Huo Zhong Lao De ,Hu Hu Bu Zhi Yuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xiang Lu Feng Xia Xin Zhi Cao Tang ,Ji Shi Yong Huai ,Ti Yu Dan Shang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Xiang Lu Feng Bei Mian ,Wei Ai Si Xi Pian 。 Bai Dan He Zao Zao ,Qing Liu Yi Chan Chan 。 You Song Shu Shi Zhu ,You Zhu Qian Yu Gan 。 Song Zhang Cui San Gai ,Zhu Yi Qing Lang (Wang Gan )。 Ji Xia Mo Ren Ju ,Xi Zai Duo Sui Nian 。 You Shi Ju Yuan Diao ,Zhong Ri Kong Feng Yan 。 Shi You Chen Ming Zi ,Xing Bai Zi Le Tian 。 Ping Sheng Mo Suo Hao ,Jian Ci Xin Yi Ran 。 Ru Huo Zhong Lao De ,Hu Hu Bu Zhi Yuan 。 Jia Yan Jie Mao Yu ,Zhuo He Kai Cha Yuan 。 He Yi Xi Wo Er ,Wu Tou La Fei Quan 。 He Yi Jing Wo Yan ,Qi Xia Sheng Bai Lian 。 Zuo Shou Xie Yi Hu ,You Shou Qie Wu Xian 。 Ao Ran Yi Zi Zu ,Ji Ju Yu Ji Jian 。 Xing Han Yang Tian Ge ,Ge Zhong Liao Ji Yan 。 Yan Wo Ben Ye Fu ,Wu Wei Shi Wang Qian 。 Shi Lai Xi Peng Ri ,Lao Qu Jin Gui Shan 。 Juan Diao De Mao Shu ,He Yu Fan Qing Yuan 。 She Ci Yu Yan Wang ,Ren Jian Duo Xian Jian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Huo :
①Lie De (Qin Shou );Lie Huo 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Ru Bi Fei Chong ,Shi Yi Yi (yì)Huo 。”(Yi :She Lie 。)《Chun Qiu ·Ai Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Xi Shou Huo Lin 。”②Lie De De Qin Shou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Dang 》:“Gou Liang Ze Shu (shuò)De Qin Yi 。Tian Lie Zhi Huo Chang Guo Ren Yi 。”(Shu :Lv Ci 。)You Fan Zhi Shou Huo 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Xia 》:“Xue Yu Gu Xun ,Nai You Huo 。”③Huo De ;De Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Xia 》:“Bu Yu Ji Lao ,Huo Ji Shi 。”You Zao Shou ;Qiao Zhi 。Du Mu 《Yan Jiang Lu 》:“Yan Yi Zhao Wei Zhang ,Sui Yuan Zhao ,Bi Bu Can Zhao ,Bu Bi Wei Bei 。Yi Ju Shi Zhao Bu Gan Kang Yan ,Er Ju Shi Yan Huo Yi Tian Zi 。”④Qin Huo ;Fu Lu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Da Po Zhi ,Huo Ji Xiao Jiang Cheng Lian 。”⑤Zhuo Na ;Dai Bu 。Liu Jiu Yuan 《Yu Zhang Jian Shu 》Zhi Er :“Gou You Dao ,Yi Bu Rong Bu Huo Ye 。”⑥Tong “Huo 2(穫)”。Shou Ge Zhuang Jia 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Ren Shan Zhi Zhi ,Ze Mu Shu Pen ,Yi Sui Er Zai Huo Zhi 。”(Zai :Liang Ci 。)Ye Zhi Shou Huo De Gu Wu Zhi Lei 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Nong Ren Na Ji Huo ”。⑦Nv Nu Li ;Nu Li De Qi Zi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ju Fu Cang Huo Bi Qie ,You Neng Yin Jue 。”Zhong :
①Zhong Le ;Jie Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Mi (mí)Bu You Chu ,Xian (xiǎn)Ke You Zhong 。”(Mi :Mo 。Xian :Shao 。Ke :Neng 。)《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Shi Pian 》:“Zhong Er Fu Shi ,Ri Yue Shi Ye 。”②Sheng Ming Wan Jie ;Si 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Lao Mu Jin Yi Tian Nian Zhong ,Zheng Jiang Wei Zhi Ji Zhe Yong 。”(Zheng :Ren Ming 。)③Zi Shi Zhi Zhong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Shou De Yu Xian Wang ,Yuan Zhong Shou Zhi 。”④Fu Ci 。Zhong Gui ;Zhong Yu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Wei She Zu Zhe ,Zhong Wang Ji Jiu 。”⑤Jin ;Quan 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhou Yu Bu Zhong Ri 。”[Zhong ……Ju ……]Ji ……You ……。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Zhong Feng Ju Bao 。”(Bao :Ji Yu 。)Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Hu :
①Bu Zhu Yi ;Bu Jing Xin ;Hu Shi ;Shu Hu 。《Shang Shu ·Zhou Guan 》:“Xu Yi Bai Mou ,Dai Hu Huang Zheng 。”(Xu :Ji 。Dai :Duo 。Huang :Luan 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Huo Gu Duo Cang Yu Yin Wei Er Fa Yu Ren Zhi Suo Hu Zhe Ye 。”②Ji ;Xun Su 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Zhan Zhi Zai Qian ,Hu Yan Zai Hou 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jie 、Zhou Zui Ren ,Ji Wang Ye Hu Yan 。”③Mi Hu ;Bu Fen Ming 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“You Yu Hu Ou Zhi Pang 。”(Hu Ou :Hu Huang Mo Xing Zhi Ou 。)④Gu Dai Ji Xiao De Liang Du Chan Wei Ming Chen 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wu Dai Shi Ling Guan Chuan Xu 》:“Fu Huo Huan Chang Ji Yu Hu Wei 。”(Wei :Gu Dai Ji Xiao De Liang Du Chan Wei 。)⑤Fu Ci 。Tu Ran 。Cao Zhi 《Za Shi 》Zhi Yi :“Xing Ying Hu Bu Jian 。”《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Jin Gu Hu Po 。”[Hu Hu ]1. Xun Ji De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Xi Shi 》:“Xi Yu Nian Lao Er Ri Cui Xi ,Sui Hu Hu Er Bu Fan 。”(Fan :Tong “Fan ”。)2. Piao Fu Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。Gu 《Zhuang Zhou Meng Wei Hu Die Fu 》:“Hu Hu You You ,Dong Xi Fan Fu 。”3. Shen Zhi Hun Luan De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan 》:“(Li )Ling Shi Jiang Shi ,Hu Hu Ru Kuang ,Zi Tong Fu Han 。”Hu :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”;“Ne ”;“Ba ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Jian Fu Zi Hu ?”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu ?”(Ning :Qi 。)2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Gan Tan ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”;“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Mei Zai Hu ,Shan He Zhi Gu !”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Hu ,Zi Bu Yu Shi !”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Zhong ,Biao Ting Du 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Hu You Shi ,Si Hu You Shi 。”(Shi :Ci 。Zhi Dao Li 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Yu Shi Hu Chu Bu Chong Xi 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Fu Qing Hu Yu 。”Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“You She Hu Yun Lin ,Zhou Chi Hu Lan Ze 。”(Yun Lin :Zhi Yun Meng Ze 。Zhou :Bian 。)④Ci Wei 。Fu Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Zuo Yong Yu “Ran ”Xiang Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Yu Hu Wen Zai !”(Yu Yu :Mei Cheng 。Wen :You Wen Cai 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Mo Hou Ru You Jian ,Hui Hui Hu Ji Yu You Ren Bi You Yu De Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”
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