“Shi You De Er Shi ,Wu You Sun Er Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yong Huai 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Wei Feng Ge Lang ,Jin Wei Er Qian Dan 。 Zi Jiao Bu Ru Jin ,Ren Yan Bu Ru Xi 。 Xi Sui Ju Jin Mi ,Zhong Ri Duo You Ti 。 You Shi Bu Gan Yin ,You Jiu Bu Gan Chi 。 Jin Sui Zai Shu Yuan ,Jing Sui Mo Qian Yi 。 Bao Shi Zuo Zhong Chao ,Chang Ge Zui Tong Xi 。 Ren Sheng Bai Nian Nei ,Ji Su Ru Guo Xi 。 Xian Wu Shen An Xian ,Ci Yao Xin Huan Kuo 。 Shi You De Er Shi ,Wu You Sun Er Yi 。 Suo Yi Jian Dao Ren ,Guan Xin Bu Guan Ji 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Er :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Yu Zhi Er Mo Zui Ye 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie Huo Lian Ge Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er Li ,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”2.Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Lian Jie Liang Ge Wei Yu 。a.Dong Zuo Qian Hou Xiang Ji 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Shi Ju Jiu Yu Ting Shang ,Yi Shu Ke Er Gao Zhi Yue 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。)b.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”、“Jiu ”。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Fu Min Xin Zhi Yun Ye ,Re Fang Da Chuan Yan ,Hui Er Suo Fan Bi Duo Yi 。”(Hui :Jue Di 。Fan :Wei Hai 。)3. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”、“Ran Er ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing Chu Yu Lan Er Sheng Yu Lan 。”4. Biao Shi Yin Guo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Er ”、“Suo Yi ”。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong ,Er Xing Yu Sheng 。”(Zhong :Xin Zhong 。)5.Lian Jie Fen Gou ,Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji Huo Yin Chu Jin Yi Ceng Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Zi Chan Er Si ,Shei Ji Si Zhi ?”(Si :Ji Cheng 。)6.Jiang Xiu Shi Yu Lian Jie Dao Dong Ci Shang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Wu Xun Xun Er Qi 。”(Xun Xun :Jin Zhang Er Dan Xin 。)③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo Biao Shi Gan Tan Yu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Qi Wo Yu Tang Hu Er 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yi Er Yi Er ! Jin Zhi Cong Zheng Zhe Dai Er !”(Dai :Wei Xian 。)④Tong “Neng ”。Neng Gou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“De Ge Yi Jun ,Er Zheng Yi Guo 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hang Rou Er Gang ,Yong Ruo Er Jiang 。”[Er Yi ]Zhu Ci ,You Ba Le 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zhu Zi Shi Jia ,Ji Ke Guan Zhe Jiu Jia Er Yi 。”Shi :
①Shi Qu ;Diu Diao ;Sang Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ji De Zhi ,Huan Shi Zhi 。”②Dan Wu ;Cuo Guo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Zi Fang 》:“Wu Zhong Shen Yu Ru ,Jiao Yi Bei Er Shi Zhi 。”(Yu :Zan Hu 。Jiao Yi Bei :Zhi Ca Jian Er Guo 。)③Wei Neng Da Dao Mu De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Yan (Zhong Kan )Chang Ran Zi Shi 。”④Kong Zhi Bu Hao ;Wei Neng Ba Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan · Xuan Gong Shi Nian 》:“Mou Shi Zhi Shou Chen Mou ,Shi Shou Zong Miao 。”⑤Mi Shi ;Zhao Bu Zhao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Shi Shi Lu Zhe Er Ken Ting Xi Wen Zhi ,Ji Bu Cheng Mi Ye 。”⑥Cuo Wu ;Guo Shi 。《Da Dai Li ·Bao Fu 》:“Shi Zhi Hao Li ,Cha Zhi Qian Li 。”⑦Xiao Shi ;Bu Jian 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”(Jiao :Xing 。Xiang Lai :Yuan Lai 。)⑧Wei Bei 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zi Du Bu De Tuo ,Ze Zhi Qian Gou (gòu)Lu Shuai Shi Xin 。”(Zhi Qian :Jing Zhi Shang Qian 。Gou :Ze Bei 。Lu :Di Ren 。)⑨Li Kai 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Xi Ri You Chu ,Hang Ze Lian Yu ,Zhi Ze Jie Xi ,He Ceng Xu Yu Xiang Shi 。”⑩Gai Bian Chang Tai 。Cai Yan 《Bei Fen Shi 》:“Er Hu Mu Xi Hao Shi Sheng ,Wo Yan Er Xi Bu Ren Ting 。”(Hao :Ku Hao 。)Wu :
①Za Mao Niu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“San Shi Wei Wu ,Er Sheng Ze Ju 。”②Ke Guan Cun Zai De Wu Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Tian De Sui Da ,Ji Hua Jun Ye ;Mo Wu Sui Duo ,Ji Zhi Yi Ye 。”③Te Zhi Wu Chan 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Guo An Wu Fu ,Yi Yi Cheng Su 。”(Fu :Feng Fu 。)④Yu “Wo ”Xiang Dui De Wu He Ren ;Zhong Ren 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Ji Shen You Zi De ,Bu Yu Wu Zhi ”。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Za Shu 》:“Wu Wo Ju Wang Huai 。”⑤Zhi Wai Jie Huan Jing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bu Yi Wu Xi ,Bu Yi Ji Bei 。”⑥Bian Shi ,Cha Kan 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·艸Ren 》:“Ze Wu Ji De ,Tu Er Shou Zhi 。”[Wu Yi ]Zhong Ren De Yi Lun ,Duo Zhi Fei Yi 。《Na Shi ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Fu Xie Ji Qing 》:“Er Ren Yi Xiang De ……Bu Xie Wu Yi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Sun :
①Jian Shao 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Yan Yin Yu Xia Li ,Suo Sun Yi ,Ke Zhi Ye ;Zhou Yin Yu Yan Li ,Suo Sun Yi ,Ke Zhi Ye 。”(Yin :Yin Xi 。)②Sun Hai ;Shang Hai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Re Ji Can Sheng Sun Xing ,Ze Dao Zhi Yi Bai Yi Yi 。”③Sang Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Shen Fa 》:“Yi Zhan Bi Sun Ji Jiang 。”Er :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Yu Zhi Er Mo Zui Ye 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie Huo Lian Ge Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er Li ,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”2.Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Lian Jie Liang Ge Wei Yu 。a.Dong Zuo Qian Hou Xiang Ji 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Shi Ju Jiu Yu Ting Shang ,Yi Shu Ke Er Gao Zhi Yue 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。)b.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”、“Jiu ”。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Fu Min Xin Zhi Yun Ye ,Re Fang Da Chuan Yan ,Hui Er Suo Fan Bi Duo Yi 。”(Hui :Jue Di 。Fan :Wei Hai 。)3. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”、“Ran Er ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing Chu Yu Lan Er Sheng Yu Lan 。”4. Biao Shi Yin Guo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Er ”、“Suo Yi ”。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong ,Er Xing Yu Sheng 。”(Zhong :Xin Zhong 。)5.Lian Jie Fen Gou ,Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji Huo Yin Chu Jin Yi Ceng Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Zi Chan Er Si ,Shei Ji Si Zhi ?”(Si :Ji Cheng 。)6.Jiang Xiu Shi Yu Lian Jie Dao Dong Ci Shang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Wu Xun Xun Er Qi 。”(Xun Xun :Jin Zhang Er Dan Xin 。)③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo Biao Shi Gan Tan Yu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Qi Wo Yu Tang Hu Er 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yi Er Yi Er ! Jin Zhi Cong Zheng Zhe Dai Er !”(Dai :Wei Xian 。)④Tong “Neng ”。Neng Gou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“De Ge Yi Jun ,Er Zheng Yi Guo 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hang Rou Er Gang ,Yong Ruo Er Jiang 。”[Er Yi ]Zhu Ci ,You Ba Le 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zhu Zi Shi Jia ,Ji Ke Guan Zhe Jiu Jia Er Yi 。”Yi :
①Shui Man Chu Qi 。Yin Shen Wei Shui Zhang 。Hou Zuo “Yi ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Jing Ren Yu Xi Song ,Shi Ren Xian Biao Yong (yōng)Shui 。Yong Shui Bao Yi ,Jing Ren Fu Zhi ,Xun Biao Er Ye She ,Ni Si Zhe Qian You Yu Ren 。”(Biao :Biao Zhi ;Zuo Ji Hao 。Yong Shui :Gu Shui Ming ,Zai Jin Shan Dong Pu Xian Jing 。Bao :Tu Ran 。Xun :Shun Zhao 。She :Tu Bu Guo He 。Ni :Yan 。)②Zeng Duo ;Zeng Jia 。Yu “Sun ”Xiang Dui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ding Fa 》:“Wu Nian Er Qin Bu Yi Yi Che Zhi De 。”③Fu Zu ;Fu Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Dang 》:“Ji You Jie Xiao Ti Chun Jin Wei Ling ,Ru Ci Zhe ,Ji Jia Bi Ri Yi ,Shen Bi Ri Rong Yi 。”④Li Yi ;Hao Chu 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Bu Shi ,Zhong Ye Bu Qin ,Yi Sai ,Mo Yi ,Bu Ru Xue Ye 。”⑤Zi Zhu ;Bu Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Gan Mao Gong Yi Yang ……San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang ,Yu Shi Chu Si Jin Yi Yi Gong Shang 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jia Shen Bing Fa Zhan 。1. Biao Shi Qian Hou Bi Jiao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Geng ”、“Geng Jia ”。《Wen Zi ·Shang Li 》:“Gu Yang Shang Zhi Fei ,Fei Nai Yi Shen 。”2.Biao Shi Jian Jin 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”、“Zhu Jian ”。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Wu Yi Yu ,Chan Yu Shi Shi Xiao Wu 。”(Yu :Quan Yu 。)⑦Gu Zhou Ming 。Han Zhi 。Zai Jin Si Chuan Sheng Jing Nei 。⑧Tong “Ai ”。Ye Zhu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“De Shi Zhi Dao ……Chong Zhi Yi Er Shi Zhi Xiang 。Ru Ci Zhe Bu Yi 。”
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