“Zuo Chao Bai Biao Hui ,Jin Wan Hang Xiang Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yong Suo Le 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Shou Le Zai Shan Gu ,Yu Le Zai Bei Chi 。 Chong Le Zai Shen Cao ,Diao Le Zai Gao Zhi 。 Suo Le Sui Bu Tong ,Tong Gui Kuo Ji Yi 。 Bu Yi Bi Yi Ci ,Kuang Lun Shi Yu Fei 。 Er Wo He Suo Le ,Suo Le Zai Fen Si 。 Fen Si You He Le ,Le Zai Ren Bu Zhi 。 Guan You You Lu Liao ,Zhi San Mo Ji Mi 。 Lan Yu Dao Xiang Jin ,Dun Jiang Xian Zi Sui 。 Zuo Chao Bai Biao Hui ,Jin Wan Hang Xiang Gui 。 Gui Lai Bei Chuang Xia ,Jie Jin Tuo Chen Yi 。 Leng Quan Guan Wo Ding ,Nuan Shui Zhuo Si Zhi 。 Ti Zhong Xing Mo Ji ,Wo Ren Qing Feng Chui 。 Xin Zhong You Mo Shi ,Zuo Ren Bai Ri Yi 。 Huo Kai Shu Yi Pian ,Huo Yin Jiu Yi Zhi 。 Dan De Ru Jin Ri ,Zhong Shen Mo Ya Shi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Bai :
(Yi )①Pan She 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Bi Fei (fèi)Gan Tang ,Wu Jian Wu Bai 。”(Bi Fei :Mao Cheng Mao 。Gan Tang :Tang Li Shu 。)②Yi Chong Biao Shi Jing Yi De Li Jie 。Hang Li Shi Da Gong Zuo Yi Huo Xia Gui Kou Tou 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jie Zhou (zhòu)Zhi Shi Bu Bai ,Qing Yi Jun Li Jian 。”(Jie Zhou Zhi Shi :Chuan Kai Jia Dai Zhan Kui De Jun Ren 。)③Ye Jian ;Bai Jian 。Du Fu 《Xin Hun Bie 》:“Qie Shen Wei Fen Ming ,He Yi Bai Gu Zhang 。”④Shou Yu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bai Liang Wei Cheng Xiang 。”⑤Jing Shou 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Shi Ci Xiang Yin Bu Bai 。”⑥Shang ;Feng 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Jin Bai Biao Yi Wen 。” (Er )bāi Tong “Bo ”。Fen Kai 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Wu Jian Wu Bai 。”Biao :
①Wai Yi ;Yi De Biao Mian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ceng Zi Ju Wei ,Wen (yùn)Pao Mo Biao 。”(Wei :Guo Ming 。Wen Pao :Yi Luan Ma Wei Xu De Pao Zi 。)②Wai ;Wai Mian 。Gen “Li ”Xiang Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Re Ji Bu Jie ,Biao Li Shan He ,Bi Mo Hai Ye 。”③Wai Mao 。《Na Shi ·Wang Mao Chuan 》:“Zi Biao Gui Li ,Xu Mei Ru Hua 。”(Gui :Tong “Gui ”。)④Biao Shi ;Biao Da 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Huo Yuan Shi Yi Biao Xin 。”(Yuan :Yuan Yin 。)⑤Biao Zhi ;Biao Zhun 。《Mo Zi ·Bei Cheng Men 》:“Cheng Shang Qian Bu Yi Biao 。”⑥Biao Zhang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Dan Gu Ge 》:“Ke Dan Biao Gong Xi Wei Huang Huang 。”(Wei Huang Huang :Zhi Gong Ye Hui Huang 。)⑦Gu Dai Zou Zhang De Yi Chong 。⑧Zhi Gei Huang Di Shang Zou Zhang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Zi Biao Hou Zhu 。”⑨Zhi Shang Biao Tui Jian Mou Ren 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Cao Gong Biao Quan Wei Tao Lu Jiang Jun 。”⑩Biao Ge 。《Shi Ji ·Shi Er Zhu Hou Nian Biao 》。(11)Zhong Yi Yong Yao Wu Ba Huan Zhe Gan Shou De Feng Han Fa San Chu Lai Jiao Biao 。(12)Gu Dai Ce Ri Ying Yi Ding Shi Ke De Biao Gan 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Rang Ju Lie Chuan 》:“Rang Ju (ráng jū)Xian Chi Zhi Jun ,Li Biao Xia Lou Dai Gu 。”(Lou :Ji Shi Qi 。Gu :Ren Ming 。)(13)Biao Qin 。Fu Qin De Zi Mei Suo Sheng De Zi Nv ,Mu Qin De Xiong Di Zi Mei Suo Sheng De Zi Nv ,Dou Chen Biao Qin 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di San Shi Si Hui :“Kuang Ju Lin Gu Niang Bao Gu Niang You Shi Liang Yi Gu Biao Jie Mei 。”Hui :
①Xuan Zhuai ;Qu She Huan Rao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“You Hui Mei Shan ,Qin Zheng Dong Bei 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Feng Hui Lu Zhuai 。”Yin Shen Wei Diao Zhuai Fang Xiang ,Diao Tou 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Hui Zhen Che Yi Fu Lu Xi ,Ji Hang Mi Zhi Wei Yuan 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Zhang Xuan Su Chuan 》:“Zhang Gong Lun Shi ,You Hui Tian Zhi Li ,Ke Wei Ren Ren Zhi Yan Zai 。”Yin Shen Wei Gai Bian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Wang Yi Fu Yu Pei Jing Sheng Zhi Hao Bu Tong ,Jing Sheng E ,Yu Qu Zhi ,Cu Bu Neng Hui 。”②Fan Hui ;Hui Fu Yuan Zhuang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui 。”《Yu Li Zi ·Jiu Nan 》:“Ling Yao Qian Ming ,Shen Nong Suo Chang ,Qi Si Hui Sheng ,Xuan Yin Wo Yang 。”Yin Shen Wei Hui Fu 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan · Ren Shi Er 》:“You Yi Xian Ling Shi Ren ,Du Bu Ken Qu ,Xu Ze Hui Shu 。”③Bu Zheng Zhi ;Xie Pi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Gu Zhong 》:“Shu Ren Jun Zi ,Ji De Bu Hui 。”《Lun Heng ·Bian Xu 》:“Re De Hui Luan ,Min Jiang Liu Wang 。”You Wei Pian Si ,Tan Hu 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Ba 》:“Ju Qin Chu Pi Ye ,Re Zhi He Ji Hui Yu Fu Ye 。”④Bi Rang ;Ji Hui 。《Xin Xu ·Za Shi Yi 》:“Wai Ju Bu Bi Chou Chou ,Nei Ju Bu Hui Qin Qi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Xiong Chuan 》:“(Zuo Xiong )Zou An Tan Hua Er Qian Dan ,Mo Suo Hui Ji 。”⑤Liang Ci 。Yan Ji Dao 《Zhe Gu Tian 》:“Ji Hui Hun Meng Yu Jun Tong 。”Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Wan :
①Ri Mu ;Bang Wan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Bai Ri Wan (wǎn)Wan Ji Jiang Ru Xi 。”(Wan :Ri La 。)《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Fu Jian Zao Wan 。”②Shi Jian Kao Hou 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Yao Yi 》:“Yi Qiu Zhi He ,Ze Hou Chong Zhe Wan Shi 。”③Jie Jin Zhong Le ,Te Zhi Lao Nian 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi Er :“Wan Sui Pai Tou Sheng ,Hai Jia Shao Huan Qu 。”(Tou Sheng :Gou Ju Sheng Huo 。)④Hou Lai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cai Yong Chuan 》:“Yong Nai Zi Shu Dan Yu Bei ……Yu Shi Hou Ru Wan Xue Xian Qu Zheng Yan 。”(Shu Dan :Zhi Yong Zhu Bi Shu Xie 。Qu Zheng :Yong Zuo Dian Fan 。)Hang :
(Yi )①Lu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Bian 》:“Hang You Si Ren 。”②Pai Lie Er Cheng De Hang Lie 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Xi Bie Jun Wei Hun ,Er Nv Hu Cheng Hang 。”You Wei Cheng Hang De Dong Xi De Liang Ci 。Li Qun Yu 《Jiu Ri 》:“Yi Hang Xie Yan Xiang Ren Lai 。”③Hang Bei ;Bei Fen 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Han Tian Zi ,Wo Zhang Ren Hang Ye 。”④Gu Dai Jun Shi Bian Zhi 。Er Shi Wu Ren Wei Hang 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Ge An Hang Wu 。”(Wu :Wu Ren Wei Wu 。) (Er )xíng ①Hang Zou ;Liang Jiao Jiao Ti Qian Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Pi Zhi Chu Bu You Men ,Hang Bu Cong Jing Ye 。”(Jing :Lu 。)Fan Zhi Yun Hang ;Qian Jin 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“San Ren Hang ,Bi You Wo Shi Yan 。”②Yin Shen Wei Li Kai ;Li Qu 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gong Zhi Ji Yi Ji Zu Hang 。”Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”You Zhi Yu Chu Men Zai Wai You Guan De Shi Wu 。Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Hang Se Qiu Jiang Wan 。”③Hang Cheng ;Lu Cheng 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Qian Li Zhi Hang ,Shi Yu Zu Xia 。”④Shu Tong ;Shu Dao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Shui Ni Hang ,Fan Lan Yu Zhong Guo 。”You Zhi Liu Dong De Huo Lin Shi De 。⑤Zuo ;Shi Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Fu Ren You Er Xue Zhi ,Zhuang Er Yu Hang Zhi 。”(Fu :Yu Qi Ci 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi ,Bi Zi Bi 。”⑥Hang Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Ting Ji Yan Er Guan Ji Hang 。”⑦Pin Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Hang Bi Bai Yi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Liu Xun Chen Ji Su Hang 。”⑧Tang 、Song Guan Zhi ,Xiao Guan Jian Dai Da Guan De Shi Zuo Shou Mou Guan ,Da Guan Jian Guan Xiao Guan De Shi Jiao Hang Mou Guan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Long Gang Qian Biao 》:“Guan Wen Dian Xue Shi Te Jin Hang Bing Bu Shang Shu 。”(Te Jin :Guan Ming 。)⑨Gu Shi Shi Ti Zhi Yi 。Shu Le Fu Shi Lei 。⑩Han Zi Zi Ti Zhi Yi Hang Shu De Sheng Chen 。Zi Ti Jiao Kai Shu Jian Yi ,Jiao Cao Shu Gui Fan ,Han Dai Yi Lai Ji Liu Hang 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》:“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Gan Wu Sheng Zhi Hang Xiu 。”(Xiu :Zhi Si 。)Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Gui 。:
“Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Zi Yao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yuan Qu Hua De Zuo Pin 。 Gui 。Sui Fen Jia Shan You Jue Wei 。Tao Yuan Liang ,Qian Zai Shi Wu Shi 。
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