“Wai Lei Xin Yi Qian ,Zhong Huai Shi You Sai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Jia Ru Xin Zhai 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Jia Ru Xin Zhai ,Ba Jun You Yu Zi 。 Ji Ke Bi Zao Shi ,Fu Mian You Han Ji 。 Ji Ping Wei Hai Jia ,Guan Xian De Fen Si 。 Xing You Lu Feng Zai ,Er Mo Zhi Yi Ji 。 Qing Dan Guan Shu Bi ,Kai Xuan Juan Lian Wei 。 Jia Ren Ji Ji Quan ,Sui Wo Yi Xi Xi 。 Qu Xing Huo Ji Jiu ,Fang Qing Bu Guo Shi 。 He Bi Ku Xiu Dao ,Ci Ji Shi Mo Wei 。 Wai Lei Xin Yi Qian ,Zhong Huai Shi You Sai 。 You Sai Yi He Yuan ,Mo Zuo Di Shuang Mei 。 Shi Zai Qiu Cuan Ke ,Mo Li Zheng Shu Er 。 Chun Chao Suo Long Diao ,Dong Ye Zhi Chuang Gui 。 Yi Ma Zou Si Ti ,Tong Suan Mo Xie Ji 。 (Dan Wei )Niu Feng Liang Mu ,Hun Bi He Ren Zhi 。 Shei Neng Tuo Fang Qu ,Si San Ren Suo Zhi 。 Ge De Kuo Ji Xing ,Ru Wu Jin Ri Shi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”Lei :
(Yi )①Qian Lian ;Lian Lei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Xiang Shi Er Dong ,Mo Lei Hou Ren 。”②You Huan ;Zai Huo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Wu Wu Er Bu Wu Yu Wu ,Ze Hu Ke De Er Lei Xie !”(Zhu Zai Shi Wu Er Bu Bei Shi Wu Suo Yi Shi Zhi Pei ,Zhe Yang Hai You Shen Me You Huan Ne !)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Cai Bu Cai Zhi Jian ,Shi Zhi Er Fei Ye ,Gu Wei Mian Hu Lei 。”③Que Dian ;Mao Bing 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Mo Mo Dan Zhi Shen ,Er You Hao Jin Zhi Lei 。” (Er )léi ①Tong “Lei ”。Sheng Suo 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》“Yi Jian Zhuo Jue Lei 。”②Yong Sheng Suo Kun Bang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Re Sha Ji Fu Xiong ,Lei Ji Zi Di ……Ru Zhi He Ji Ke Ye 。”③Chan Rao 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Na You Jiu Mu ,Ge Lei Lei Zhi 。”(San )lěi ①Dui Ji ;Lei Ji 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Jiu Ceng Zhi Tai ,Qi Yu Lei Tu 。”②Chong Die ;Chong Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Ren Min Zhong Er Huo Cai Gua ,Shi Li Lao Er Gong Yang Bao ,Gu Min Zheng 。Sui Bei Shang Lei Fa Er Bu Mian Yu Luan 。”③Jie Lian ;Lian Xu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Lei Shao Bu Ying 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Shu Zhou Zhi Quan ,Jie Cang Huang Fei Shi Kuang Zou Zhe Lei Ri 。”④Lei Ji ;Ge Ji 。《Mo Zi ·Ci Guo 》:“Dang Jin Zhi Jun ,Ji Xu Si Ye ,Da Guo Ju Nv Lei Qian ,Xiao Guo Lei Bai 。”(Ju Nv :Zhi Nv Zi Bei Ju Jin Zai Gong Zhong 。)⑤Tuo Lei 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Yuan Jiang Ben Suo Cong San Shi Yu Ren Zu Yi ,Ru You Bu Yu ,Duo Yi Wei Lei 。”Xin :
①Cheng Shi ;Zhen Shi 。《Lao Zi 》:“Xin Yan Bu Mei ,Mei Yan Bu Xin 。”②Fu Ci 。Shi Zai ;De Que 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Xin Zhi Sheng Nan E ,Fan Shi Sheng Nv Hao 。”③Xin Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Zhan Yan ,Song Mo Xin Ye 。Jun Zi Yue :‘Gou Xin Mo Ji ,Meng Mo Yi Ye 。’”(Gou :Ru Guo 。Ji :Ji Xu 。Meng :Jie Meng 。)④Xiang Xin 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Shi Ru Xue Zhe ,Hao Xin Shi Er Shi Gu 。”⑤Xin Feng 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》:“Xin Dao Bu Du 。”(Du :Jian Ding 。)⑥Yin Xun ;Xiao Xi 。Du Fu 《Xi Da Hang Zai Suo 》Shi :“Xi Yi Qi Yang Xin 。”⑦Xin Han 。Yuan Zhen 《Shu Le Tian Zhi 》Shi :“Ban Feng Jing Xin Ban Ti Shi 。”⑧Gu Zhi Chuan Di Xin Jian De Ren 。Du Fu 《Ji Peng Zhou Gao San Shi Wu Jun 》:“Shu Cheng Mo Xin Jiang 。”(Shu :Shu Xin 。Jiang :Song 。)⑨Xin Fu ;Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wu Huan Xian Bei Chuan 》:“Da Ren You Suo Shao Hu ,Ze Ke Mu Wei Xin ,Sui Mo Wen Zi ,Er Bu Zhong Bu Gan Wei Fan 。”(Da Ren :Qiu Chang 。)⑩Sui Yi ;Sui Bian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Di Mei Xin Shou Xu Xu Dan 。”(11)Tong “Xin (xìn)”。(12)Gu Tong “Shen (shēn)”。Shen Zhan 。Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Shi Yi Shi Po De Xin Ji She Er Fen Ji Bi 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Qian :
①Shi Fang 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Ling Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Shou Yu Guo ,Yu Fan Li (lǐ)Ru Huan Yu Wu 。San Nian ,Er Wu Ren Qian Zhi 。”(Chong :Wen Chong ,Ren Ming 。Huan :Zuo Chen Pu 。)②Pa Qian 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ru Xia 》:“Nai Qian Zi Gong Zhi Ji 。”③Bian Zhe ;Fa Song 。Han Yu 《Liu Zi Hou Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Zhong Shan Liu Meng De Yu Xi Yi Zai Qian Zhong 。”④Zhang Fu Xiu Qi Qi Zi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Bian Ke Su Qian Zhi ,Qian Qu Shen Mo Liu 。”⑤Pai Qian ;Pai Chu 。Du Fu 《Bai Shui Ya Shao Fu Shi Jiu Weng Gao Zhai San Shi Yun 》:“Zeng Ci Qian Chou Ji 。”⑥Shi ;Rang 。Yuan Jing Suo 《Ti Yuan Ming Wu Liu Tu 》:“Hu Er Dian Jian Men Qian Liu ,Mo Qian Fei Hua Guo Dan Tou 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zhong Huai :
Nei Xin 。Tao Yuan Ming 《You Xie Chuan 》:“Nian Zhi Dong ~~,Ji Chen Wei Ci You 。”Huai :
①Xiong Qian ;Xiong Huai 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Zi Sheng San Nian ,Ran Hou Mian Yu Fu Mu Zhi Huai 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Yuan Wei Xi Na Feng ,Chang Shi Ru Jun Huai 。”②Bao Huo Chuai Zai Xiong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Huai Dan Sui Zi Chen Mi Luo Yi Si 。”③Huai Yun 。Zuo Yan Nian 《Ku Zai Pian 》:“Wu Zi Yuan Dou Qu ,Wu Fu Jie Huai Shen 。”④Bao Cang ;Yin Cang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Jiu Huai Fen ,Ru Qi De Zi You 。”(Zi You :You Zi Ji 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Huai Nu Wei Fa 。”⑤Sai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Jie Wo Huai Ren ,Tian Bi Zhou Hang 。”(Tian :Fang Zhi 。Zhou Hang :Da Lu 。)⑥Xin Yi ;Xin Qing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Suo Yi You Mu Cheng Huai ,Zu Yi Ji Shi Ting Zhi Yu ,Xin Ke Le Ye 。”(Xin :Que Shi 。)⑦An Fu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Da Zu Yi Rong Zhong ,De Zu Yi Huai Yuan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Huai Yuan Yi De 。”⑧Gui Xiang ;Gui Fu 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Gu Dui Yi Chuan 》:“Zheng Hua Qing Jing ,Lao You Huai Zhi 。”⑨Ci Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Shei Jiang Xi Gui ,Huai Zhi Hao Yin 。”(Hao Yin :Hao Xiao Xi 。)Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)
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