“Cheng Lai You Jia Se ,Yan Ba Yu Fang Qi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shui Hou Cha Xing Yi Yang Tong Zhou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Zuo Wan Yin Tai Duo ,Wei E Lian Xiao Zui 。 Jin Chao Can You Bao ,Lan Man Yi Shi Shui 。 Shui Zu Ma Sa Yan ,Yan Qian Mo Yi Shi 。 Xin Jiao Rao Chi Hang ,Ou Ran De You Zhi 。 Po Suo Lu Yin Shu ,Ban Bo Qing Tai De 。 Ci Chu Zhi Sheng Chuang ,Bang Bian Xi Cha Qi 。 Bai Ci Ou Shen Jie ,Gong Lu Tan Fang Chi 。 Mo Xia Qu Chen Xiang ,Hua Fu Yu Yan Fei 。 Cheng Lai You Jia Se ,Yan Ba Yu Fang Qi 。 Bu Jian Yang Mu Chao ,Shei Ren Zhi Ci Wei ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cheng :
(Yi )①Xing Wang ;Xing Cheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Si Sheng ,You Cheng Cui 。”②Fan Mao ;Mao Cheng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”③Duo ;Feng Cheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Jing Dan Chuan 》:“Geng Zhi Cheng Zhuan Nai Shi 。”④Da ;Ji Du 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Shi Jun Cheng Nu ,Yi Bao Lou Yu Bi Yi Zhi Ye 。”⑤Long Chong 。《Bei Shi ·Gao Lv Chuan 》:“Qi Ke Sheng Ming Zhi Chen Er Que Cheng Li 。” (Er )chéng ①Zhuang Zai Ji Qi Zhong Zuo Gong Pin De Gu Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Ci (zī)Cheng Feng Bei 。”(Ci :Gong Ji Si Yong De Gu Wu 。)②Ba Wu Pin Zhuang Jin Qi Min Zhong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yi Cheng Shui Jiang 。”③Rong Qi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Shi Yu Yu Cheng 。”④Rong Na ;Bao Rong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jun Shou 》:“Shen Yi Cheng Xin ,Xin Yi Cheng Zhi 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Jia :
①Mei ;Mei Hao 。Fu Xuan 《Wu Chu Ge 》:“Yan Ren Mei Xi Zhao Nv Jia 。”Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Wen Jia Ren Xi Shao Yu 。”②Zan Mei 。Su Shun Qin 《He Han San Ye Ou Yang Jiu Zhi Zuo 》:“Han Zi Wo Suo Jia 。”Jia Se :
Mei Li De Jing Se 。He Zhong 《You Le An Mu Shan Si 》:“Qiu Yin Chu Na Guo ,~~Lai Yuan Shan 。”Se :
①Lian Se ;Biao Qing ;Shen Se 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Min You Ji Se 。”②Nu Se 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。”③Zi Se ;Mei Se 。Duo Yong Yu Nv Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Hao Se 。”④Qing Yu 。《Meng Zi · Gao Zi Shang 》:“Gao Zi Yue :‘Shi 、Se ,Xing Ye 。’”⑤Yan Se ;Se Cai 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Er Zhang :“Wu Se Ling Ren Mu Mang 。”⑥Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Che Ma You Hang Se 。”⑦Chong Lei ;Pin Lei 。《Dui Huang Bian Wen Ji ·Jiang Mo Bian Wen 》:“Shu Xia Duan Ran Zuo Shui ,Bu Zhi Shi He Se Lei ?”⑧Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Zhi Ren Neng Gan Zhi De Yi Qie Wai Wu ,Yu “Kong ”Xiang Dui 。《Ban Re Bo Luo Mi Duo Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu 》Zhi Ba :“Kong Se Jie Ji Mie ,Yuan Ye Yi He Ming 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Tou ,Hu Xi He Xiao Hua De Gong Tong Tong Dao 。Wei Yu Bi Qiang 、Kou Qiang De Hou Fang ,Hou De Shang Fang 。Fen Wei Bi Yan 、Kou Yan He Hou Yan San Bu Fen 。Tong Chen Yan Hou 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Yao Yi 》:“Ren Dan You Yan You Hou Er Zhe Er Yi 。Yan Ze Na Yin Shi ,Hou Ze Tong Qi 。”②Yu Xing Shi Xian Yao Zhi De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Han ,Tian Xia Zhi Yan Hou 。”(Er )yè ①Zu Sai 。Liu Xiang 《Xin Xu ·Za Shi 》:“Yun Xia Chong Yan ,Ze Duo Ri Yue Zhi Ming 。”②Sheng Yin Zu Sai Huo Di Wei 。Meng Jiao 《Gu Yuan Bie 》:“Han Qing Liang Xiang Xiang ,Yu Yu Qi Xian Yan 。”Ba :
(Yi )①Fang Qian Zui Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Dao Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Nai Ba Wei Bo 。”②Mian Zhi 。《Jin Shu ·Wei Shu Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Sha Tai Lang Guan ,Fei Ji Cai Zhe Ba Zhi 。”③Fei Chu ;Qu Xiao 。Wang Fu Zhi 《Dou Tong Jian Lun ·Qin Shi Huang 》:“Qin Yi Si Tian Xia Zhi Xin Er Ba Hou Zhi Shou 。”④Ting Zhi 。Du Fu 《Guan Gong Sun Da Niang Di Zi Wu Jian Qi Hang 》:“Lai Ru Lei Ting Shou Zhen Nu ,Ba Ru Jiang Hai Ning Qing Guang 。”⑤Jie Shu ;Wan Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Fan ,Shi Ba 。” (Er )pí ①Tong “Pi ”。Pi Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chu Ba Yu Ben Ming 。”②Ruan Ruo Mo Neng 。Gu Yi 《Chen Zheng Shi Shu 》:“Zuo Ba Ruan Bu Sheng Li Zhe ,Bu Wei Ba Ruan ,Yue Bu Guan Bu Zhi 。”Yu :
Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yu Gu Zhi Jian (jiǎn)Jian Zhi Wei Huan Xi ,Ren Er Bu Neng She Ye 。”(Jian Jian :Jin Zhong Er Zhi Yan 。)Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”Qi :
①Qi ;Qi Ti 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Hong Ni Ye ,Yun Wu Ye ,Feng Yu Ye ,Si Shi Ye ,Ci Ji Qi Zhi Cheng Hu Tian Zhe Ye 。”Meng Hao Ran 《Lin Dong Ting Shang Zhang Cheng Xiang 》:“Qi Zheng Yun Meng Ze ,Bo Han Yue Yang Cheng 。”②Kong Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Tian Ji Qi Er ,Wang (wú)Chu Wang Qi 。”(Wang :Tong “Mo ”。)③Zi Ran Jie Yin Yang Feng Yu Deng Xian Xiang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yu Liu Qi Zhi Bian 。”(Yu :Zhang Wo Kuo Ying 。Liu Qi :Zhi Yin Yang Feng Yu Hui Ming 。Bian :Tong “Bian ”。Bian Hua 。)④Hu Xi ;Qi Xi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Wu Qi Jue ,Ban Ri Fu Xi 。”⑤Qi Wei 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Si Dai 》:“Shi Wei Wei ,Wei Wei Qi 。”⑥Qi Shi ;Jing Shen Zhuang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi Xing Cheng Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Zui Ji Ben De Wu Zhi Shi Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shui Huo You Qi Er Mo Sheng 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Xue Zhi Ren Ti Sheng Cun Yao Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Jing Bu Liu Ze Qi Yu 。”
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