“Chi Ci Jiang Guo Ri ,Zi Ran Duo Yan Ru 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Zhai Zi Ti 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Fei Lao Yi Fei Shao ,Nian Guo San Ji Yu 。 Fei Jian Yi Fei Gui ,Chao Deng Yi Ming Chu 。 Cai Xiao Fen Yi Zu ,Xin Kuan Ti Chang Shu 。 Chong Chang Jie Mei Shi ,Rong Xi Ji An Ju 。 Kuang Ci Song Zhai Xia ,Yi Qin Shu Zhi Shu 。 Shu Bu Qiu Shen Jie ,Qin Liao Yi Zi Yu 。 Ye Zhi Ru Jun Men ,Wan Gui Wo Wu Lu 。 Xing Hai Wei Shun Dong ,Fang Cun Fu Kong Xu 。 Chi Ci Jiang Guo Ri ,Zi Ran Duo Yan Ru 。 Hun Hun Fu Mo Mo ,Fei Zhi Yi Fei Yu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chi :
①Yi Zhi Shou Cong Xia Tuo Wu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Zuo Shou Ju Xi ,You Shou Chi Yi Yi Ting 。”②Wo ;Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ao Zhi Song Yan Hou Ye ,Chi Ji Zhong Wei Zhi Qi 。”③Zhang Wo ;Zhang Guan 。Dai Fu Gu 《Chun Ri Huai Jia 》:“Ke You Er Fei Xue ,Shen Zhuo Fu Chi Jia 。”④Zhi Hang 。《Ming Shi ·Xiao Zong Ji 》:“Wu Cun Xin Ren Shu ,Chi Fa Gong Ping 。”⑤Bao Chi ;Wei Chi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi Xu 》:“Tai Ping Zhi Jun Zi ,Neng Chi Ying Shou Cheng 。”⑥Zhi Chi ;Zhi Cheng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Shi Wei Zhi Mu ,Chi Qian Jun Zhi Wu 。”⑦Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Xi Chao Dian Fu Er Mo Chi 。”⑧Jia Zhi ;Kong Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Ning Cheng Chuan 》:“Chi Li Chang Duan 。”(Duan :Zhi Duan Chu 。)Han Yu 《Liu Zi Hou Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Shi Zi Hou Zai Tai Sheng Shi ,Zi Chi Ji Shen ,Ji Neng Ru Si Ma 、Ci Shi Shi ,Yi Zi Bu Chi 。”(Zi Hou :Liu Zong Yuan Zi 。Tai Sheng :Zhi Shang Shu Sheng 、Yu Shi Tai 。)⑨Dui Kang ;Dui Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guo Jia Chuan 》:“Tai Zu Yu Yuan Shao Chi Yu Guan Du 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Jiang :
(Yi )①Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Fu Lv Jiang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhu Ci 。Lv :Lu 。)《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ye Niang Wen Nv Lai ,Chu Guo Xiang Fu Jiang 。”(Guo :Wai Cheng 。)②Dai Ling 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Jiang (Dai )Chong Ru Hou Tang Yin Shi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui 。”③Qu ;Na 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu ,Hu Er Jiang Chu Huan Mei Jiu 。”④Song Hang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Bu Jiang Bu Ying 。”Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Re Fu Ying Xin Jiang Gu Zhi Lao 。”(Re Fu :Zhi Yu 。)⑤Zuo ;Feng Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Jing 。”⑥Yang ;Bao Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Lv 》:“Yi Jiang Yang Qi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Jiang Yao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Zhi Lao Zhi Jiang Zhi Yun Er 。”(Yun :Ru Ci 。Er :Tong “Er ”,Ba Le 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Xian Sheng Jiang He Zhi ?”(Zhi :Wang 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Jiang Qi Zhi 。”(Qi Zhi :Gei Ta Kai Men 。)2. Ju ,You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Jiang Kong Jiang Ju 。”⑧Jie Ci 。Yi ;Yong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Su Qin Shi Jiang Lian Heng Shui Qin Hui Wang Yue 。”Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Ken Jiang Cui Xiu Xi Can Nian 。”⑨Lian Ci 。He ;Yu 。Li Qi 《Lin Bie Song Zhang Yin Ru Shu 》:“Jing Shan Fu Li Shui ,Bai Hen Jiang Qian Lv 。”Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Zan Ban Yue Jiang Ying 。”⑩Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Mian ,Mo Shi Yi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan ,Qian Yu Jin ,Gong Shi Qu Jiang Xi Bu De 。” (Er )jiàng ①Jiang Shuai 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu !”(Ning :Nan Dao 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Jun Bi You Jiang 。”②Tong Lv ;Dai Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Gong Lin Fu Jiang You Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Chu Shang Jiang Jun Xiang Yu Jiang Chu Cu Wang Jiu Ju Lu 。”(Cu :Bing 。)③Shi Dan Ren Jiang Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Wang Yu Jiang Sun Bin 。”[Jiang Ling ]1. Jiang Shuai 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Xuan Gan Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Yu Li Wei Ming ,Yin Qiu Jiang Ling 。”(An Zhong Mou Qiu Jiang Shuai De Zhi Wei 。)2.Lv Ling 。Yuan Jie 《Su Hui Xi Weng Zhai 》:“Lao Weng Ba Shi You Neng Hang ,Jiang Ling Er Sun Hang She Jia 。”(Jia :Zhuang Jia 。) (San )qiāng Qing ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。)Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jiang Jin Jiu ,Bei Mo Ting 。”Guo :
(Yi )①Jing Guo ;Zou Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Cheng Bai Ma Er Guo Guan 。”《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xi Guo Gao Yang 。”(Gao Yang :De Ming )。②Guo Qu 。Du Fu 《Zu Yu Bu De Gui Rang Xi Gan Lin 》:“San Fu Kuo Yi Guo ,Jiao Yang Hua Wei Lin 。”(Kuo :Qia Hao 。Lin :Gan Yu 。)③Chao Guo ;Sheng Chu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can Guo Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。)④Guo Fen 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Ma Zong Bing 》:“Yi Qie Shi Ti ,Bu Bi Guo Lv 。”⑤Tan Fang ;Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Chen You Ke Zai Shi Tu Zhong ,Yuan Wang Che Ji Guo Zhi 。”⑥Guo Cuo ;Fan Cuo Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Guo Er Neng Gai ,Shan Mo Da Yan 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Guo Ze Wu Dan Gai 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Bian ;Ci 。Liu Yun 《Yu Xiong Ping Yuan Shu 》:“Qian Hou Dou Xiong Wen Yi Zai Guo 。” (Er )guō Gu Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Ye Xian Bei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“(Han Zhuo )Chu Jiao Yu Guo ,Chu Yi Yu Ge 。” (San )huò Tong “Huo ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Gu Da Guo Zhi Gong Xiao Guo Ye ,Shi Jiao Xiang Zei Ye ,Guo Bi Fan Yu Guo 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zi Ran :
①Li Suo Dang Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Ben Ji 》:“Si Zhe Tian De Zhi Li ,Wu Zhi ~~Zhe ,Xi Ke Shen Ai 。”②Bu Zao Zuo De ,Fei Mian Jiang De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lang Chuan 》:“Dan Dao Le Shu ,Qing Liang ~~。”③Tian Ran De 。《Lao Zi 》:“Ren Fa De ,De Fa Tian ,Tian Fa Dao ,Dao Fa ~~。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Yan :
①Tian Qing Mo Yun 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Tian Qing Ri Yan 。”②Xian Yan ;Hua Mei 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Gao Qiu 》:“Gao Qiu Yan Xi ,San Ying Can Xi 。”(Gao Qiu :Yang Pi Ao 。San Ying :Zhi Pi Yi Shang De Zhuang Shi Wu 。)③Tong “Yan ”。Ping Jing ;An Ding 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pin Zao 》:“Jing Men Zhou Yan ,Xian Ting Yan Ran 。”(Jing Men :Chai Men 。)④Wan ;Chi 。Mei Yao Chen 《Yi Yun Da Li Jin Qing Jie Jiao Pian 》:“Ping Sheng Xiang Yu Qin ,Yan Sui Shei Ke Jue ?”[Yan Jia ]Gu Shi Dui Di Wang Si Wang De Wei Wan Shui Fa 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Jiang Chong Chuan 》:“Chong Jian Shang Nian Lao ,Kong Yan Jia Hou Wei Tai Zi Suo Zhu 。”[Yan Yan ]1.He Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zong Jiao Zhi Yan ,Yan Xiao Yan Yan 。”(Zong Jiao :Gu Dai Wei Cheng Nian Fa Xing 。Jie Zhi You Nian 。)2.Cheng Da De Yang Zi 。Song Yu 《Jiu Bian 》:“Bei He Chou Zhi Yan Yan Xi 。”(Bei pī:Pi Zhao 。Chou dāo:Duan Yi 。)Yan Ru :
Tai Ping ,An Ran 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Fang Jin Tian Xia Yi Tong ,Jiu Zhou ~~。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)
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