“Jiao Lai Yi Zai Ce ,Qiu Suo Mo Suo You 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Meng Yu Li Qi 、Yu San Shi Er Tong Fang Yuan Jiu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ye Meng Gui Chang An ,Jian Wo Gu Qin You 。 Sun Zhi Zai Wo Zuo ,Shun Zhi Zai Wo You 。 Yun Shi Er Yue Tian ,Chun Feng Chu Xie Shou 。 Tong Guo Jing An Li ,Xia Ma Xun Yuan Jiu 。 Yuan Jiu Zheng Du Zuo ,Jian Wo Xiao Kai Kou 。 Hai Zhi Xi Yuan Hua ,Nai Kai Bei Ting Jiu 。 Ru Yan Ge You Gu ,Shi Xi Huan Nan Jiu 。 Shen Ge E Qing Jian ,Shen Li Qian Shen Hou 。 Jiao Lai Yi Zai Ce ,Qiu Suo Mo Suo You 。 Can Deng Ying Shan Qiang ,Xie Yue Guang Chuan You 。 Tian Ming Xi Bei Wang ,Mo Li Jun Zhi Fou ? Lao Qu Mo Jian Ji ,Chi Chu Sao Bai Shou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jiao :
(Yi )①Xing Wu ;Ming Bai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Nian Bu Jiao 。”Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei ”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Shu Jiao Yan 。”②Fa Jiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Ran Wang Lai Shi Zhi ,Jiao Mo Yi Neng Zhe 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ci Zhe Yin Ci Jiao Zhi 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Tian Gao De Jiong ,Jiao Yu Zhou Zhi Mo Qiong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Ye Yin Ying Jiao Yue Guang Han 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi 》Ji San :“Qi Li Jian Cui Sun ,Zhuai Jiao Ri Bu Ru 。”④Gao Da ;Zheng Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Fu Zi ,Jiao Zhe Ye 。” (Er )jiào Shui Xing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Wu Di Ji 》:“Xu Yu Jiao Wo 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Yi :
①Yi Huo ;Cai Yi ;Huai Yi 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ji Jia Shen Zhi Ji Zi ,Er Yi Lin Ren Zhi Fu 。”(Zhi :Yong Ru Yi Dong 。Ren Wei Cong Ming 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang 。”(Jian :Bei 。)You Wei Ming Ci 。Yi Wen 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Qi Suo Yi Yue ……”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Li Shi Zuo You ,Yuan Yi Zhi Li ,Fu Shen Qing Er Yi Qing 。”②You Yu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Bi Cheng Gong ,Ze Ji Hang Zhi Ye Bu Yi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bu An 》:“Cheng Jiao Chui Ming ,Yu Ci Hu Zai Yi ,Jun Ji Wu Yi 。”③Wei Ju 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Wen 》:“Bo Shi Hu Bao ,Gu Hu Yi Yan 。”Liu Tui 《Yu Jing Xi Mu Fu Shu 》:“Fu Gui Gu Bu Zu Yi Ji Lai ,Jue Tu Gu Bu Zu Wei Ji Da 。”④Xiang Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Yi Shi Zhi Ji ,Bu Ke Bu Cha 。”⑤Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Wen Wang Shi Zi 》:“Yu 、Xia 、Shang 、Zhou ,You Shi 、Bao ,You Yi 、Cheng 。”(Shi 、Bao 、Cheng :Guan Ming 。)⑥Tong “Ni ”。Bi Ni 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Li Tian Zi Bu Shi Zhu Hou Yi Yan 。”Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng Qi Yi 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ce :
①Pang Bian 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Xiu Quan 》:“Jun Hao Yan ,Ze Hui Yu Zhi Chen Zai Ce 。”②Xie Xiang Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Qi Ce Mu Er Shi ,Qing Er Er Ting 。”③Yong Tong “Ze (zè)”。Qiu :
①Xun Mi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”(Ying :Diao Ming Sheng 。)《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Lv Shi Shi Zhi Bian ,Tao Zheng Fa Zhi Ben ,Qiu Shi Min Zhi Dao 。”②Zhui Qiu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“Qiu Zhi Bu De ,Wu Mei Sai Fu 。”(Wu :Shui Xing 。Mei :Shui Zhao 。Sai Fu :Xiang Nian 。)③Qi Qiu ;Qing Qiu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Gu Bu Re Ji Ge De Qiu He 。”④Yao Qiu ;Xu Qiu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Jun Zi Qiu Zhu Ji ,Xiao Ren Qiu Zhu Ren 。”⑤Shua Ze ;Shua Qu 。《Lun Heng ·Ji Ri 》:“Zuo Che Bu Qiu Liang Chen ,Cai Yi Du Qiu Ji Ri ,Su Ren Suo Chong ,Shi Qing Chong Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑥Zheng Tao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Fei An Fei You ,Huai Yi Lai Qiu 。”⑦Tong “Qiu ”。Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Sang Hu 》:“Mo Fu Lai Qiu 。”Qiu Suo :
①Sou Suo ,Sou Xun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tui Gong Fa ,Er ~~Hao Ren 。”②Suo Qu Cai Wu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Zhong Jie Jing Jin Yi Tan Lan Xi ,Ping Bu Ya Hu ~~。”③Tan Qiu ,Tan Suo 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Lu Man Man Ji Xiu Yuan Xi ,Wu Jiang Shang Xia Er ~~。”Suo :
①Da Sheng ;Cu Sheng Zi ,Fan Zhi Sheng Zi 。Gu Yi 《Xi Shi 》:“Bing Ren Mao Si Yi Wei Suo 。”(Ren :Cuo 。)②Jiao Cheng Suo ;Shi ……Cheng Sheng Zhuang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Chuan Yu You Chen Zhou Li Neng Suo Tie Shen Gou 。”③Fa Du 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Qi Yi Shang Zheng ,Jiang Yi Zhou Suo 。”(Jiang :Jiang Li Tu De 。)④Xun Zhao ;Sou Xun ;Qiu Qu 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lu Man Man Ji Xiu Yuan Xi ,Wu Jiang Shang Xia Er Qiu Suo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Gu Fen 》:“Qiu Suo Bu De ,Huo Lu Bu Zhi 。”⑤Suo Qu ;Yao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Xian Guan Ji Suo Zu ,Zu Shui Cong He Chu ?”⑥Jin ;Wan Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Shi Min Bing ,Xu Ji Suo 。”⑦Chan ;Gu Du 。Tao Qian 《Ji Cheng Shi Mei Wen 》:“Xiong Di Suo Ju ,Guai Ge Chu Yue 。”(Guai Ge :Fen Li 。)Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”
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