“Yin Xia Zhang Zhao Zhi ,Yi Gao Zhu Jie Ji 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Pei Shi Zhong Jin Gong Yi Ji Xian Lin Ting Ji Shi Shi San Shi Liu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
San Jiang Lu Qian Li ,Wu Hu Tian Yi Ya 。He Ru Ji Xian Di ,Zhong You Ping Jin Chi 。 Chi Sheng Zhu Jian Jiao ,Jing Xin Ren Wei Zhi 。Zhu Sen Cui Lang Gan ,Shui Shen Dong Liu Li 。 Shui Zhu Yi Wei Zhi ,Zhi Li Er Wen Sui 。Wen Zhi Zhe He Ren ,Gong Lai Qin Zhi Hui 。 Shu Zao Chu Ren Yi ,Jie Gou De De Yi 。Ling Jin Yi Sou Suo ,Sheng Gai Mo Dun Wei 。 Yin Xia Zhang Zhao Zhi ,Yi Gao Zhu Jie Ji 。Song Feng Jian Shu Pian ,Yi Shui Fen Yi Zhi 。 Na Xi Xiu Ju Zhi ,Chang Bo Bi Wei Yi 。Bei Guan Zhuang Fu Li ,Dao Ying Gong Can Cha 。 Dong Dao Hao Chen Guang ,Gao Yao Ying Chao Xi 。Xi Ling Ming Xi Yang ,Yao Ai Liu La Hui 。 Qian You Shui Xin Ting ,Dong Dang Jia Lian Yi 。Hou You Kai He Tang ,Han Wen Bian Tian Shi 。 You Quan Jing Hong Cheng ,Guai Dan Shan Ji Wei 。Chun Pa Xue Mo Mo ,Xia Guo Zhu Li Li 。 Zhu Ren Ming Fang Zhou ,Wan Zai Shui Zhong Chi 。Qin Bin Ci Di Zhi ,Jiu Le Qian Hou Shi 。 Jie Lan Shi Deng Fan ,Shan You Reng Shui Xi 。Yan Hui Mo Zhi Ai ,Xiang Bei Qiong You Ji 。 Pie Guo Yuan Qiao Xia ,Piao Xuan Shen Jian Chui 。Guan Xian Qu Piao Miao ,Luo Qi Lai Fei Wei 。 Zhao Feng Zhu Wu Hui ,Liang Chen Sui Ge Fei 。Yan Yu Ri Yun Mu ,Zui Ke Wei Fang Gui 。 Gao Sheng Suo Cai Jian ,Da Xiao Cui Jin Zhi 。Chang He Bi Zou Ji ,Wen Da Bei Hang Chi 。 Yi Yong Qing Liang Er ,Yi Han Chang Si Zhi 。Zhu Ke Wang Gui Jian ,Bu Zhi Ju Shi Shei 。 Ke You Shi Mo Zhe ,Yin E Bu Zhi Pi 。Qi Gong Can Zhi Mo ,Yi Sao Kuang Ge Ci 。 Wei Yun She Ji Chen ,He He Wen Wu Zi 。Shi Shou Cheng Xiang Yin ,Wu Jian Da Jiang Qi 。 Si Chao Zhi Xun Hua ,Yi Shen Guan Gao Kui 。Qu Nian Cai Qi Shi ,Jue Fu Xuan Che Ji 。 Gong Zhi Bu Ke Duo ,Jun En Yi Nan Xi 。Cong Rong Jiu Zhong Dao ,Mian Mian Lai Bao Li 。 Diao Chan Sui Wei Tuo ,Luan Huang Yi Bu Ji 。Li Zheng Jin Yu Gu ,Du Bu Mo Deng Yi 。 Liu Gu Gong Ye Shao ,Er Shu Guan Zhi Bei 。Cheng Zhou Fan Li Ju ,Bi Gu Liu Hou Ji 。 Qi Re Gong Jin Ri ,Shen An Jia Guo Fei 。Yang Hu Zai Han Na ,Kong Liu Xian Shou Bei 。 Liu Yun Zai Jiang Na ,Zhi Fu Ting Zhou Shi 。Xie An Ru Dong Shan ,Dan Shui Xie E Mei 。 Shan Jian Zui Gao Yang ,Wei Wen Dao Jie Si Li 。Qi Ru Gong Jin Ri ,Yu Li Jian You Zhi 。 Yuan Gong Shou Ru Shan ,An Le Chang Zai Ci 。Yuan Wo Bi Pu Bai ,Yong De Xiang Yin Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yin :
①Ping Jie ;Yi Kao 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Wei Gao Bi Yin Qiu Ling ,Wei Xia Bi Yin Chuan Ze 。”《Guo Yu ·Zheng Yu 》:“(Xie Xi )Ji Min Da Tan Er Ren ,Bu Ke Yin Ye 。”②Ji Xu ;Yan Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Qian Cheng (shèng)Zhi Guo ,She Hu Da Guo Zhi Jian ,Jia Zhi Yi Shi Lv ,Yin Zhi Yi Ji Jin (jǐn),You Ye Wei Zhi ,Bi (bì)Ji San Nian ,Ke Shi You Yong ,Ju Zhi Fang Ye 。”(Cheng :Yi Che Si Ma 。She :Ga Chu 。Ji Jin :Huang Nian 。Bi :Deng Dao 。Fang :Yi Fang 。)《Han Shu ·Xun Li Chuan 》:“Guang Yin Xun Shou Zhi ,Mo Suo Gai Zuo 。”(Guang :Huo Guang 。Xun :Zun Xun 。)③Yuan Yin ;Yuan You 。Ju Yang 《Yu Zhong Shang Liang Wang Shu 》:“Mo Yin Er Zhi Qian Ye 。”④Yin Yuan 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai Wu Shou 》Zhi Er Bai San Shi Ba :“Wei Zuo De Yu Zi ,Bu Xiu Zheng Zhi Yin ,Hu Ran Mo Chang Dao ,Ding Zhi Luan Fen Fen 。”(Mo Chang :Chuan Shui Wei Yin Cao Suo Ming De Gui 。)⑤Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Yuan Yin 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Wei ”、“You Yu ”。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”2. Biao Shi Hang Wei De Tiao Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Tong Guo ”。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Kong Zi Kuo Wei ,Yin Bi (bì)Chen Mi Zi Xia Yi Jian Wei Fu Ren ,Zi Lu Bu Yue 。”(Bi :Bei Chong Ai 。)3.Biao Shi Hang Wei De Gen Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Shan Zhan Zhe Yin Ji Shi Er Li Dao Zhi 。”4. Biao Shi Shun Ying Qing Shi 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Bai Niang Zi Yong Zhen Lei Feng Da 》:“Yin Feng Chui Huo ,Yong Li Bu Duo 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Lian Jie Duan Yu Huo Gou Zi ,Biao Shi Shun Cheng 。“Yu Shi ”。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Qin Jun Jie ,Yin Da Po Zhi 。”(Jie :Song Xie 。)Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Zhang :
(Yi )①Gei Gong Shang Xian Huo La Jin Gong Xian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi Qi Zhang :“Tian Zhi Dao Ji You Zhang Gong Hu ?”②Kai Gong 。Li Bai 《Zeng Jiang Xia Wei Tai Shou Liang Zai 》Shi :“Jia Shi Bu Gan Zhang 。”③Le Qi Shang Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Qin Se Zhang Er Bu Ping 。”④Jin Zhang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ru Zeng 》:“Sheng Ren Cai You ,Shang You Chi Zhang Zhi Shi 。”⑤Zhang Kai ;Shen Zhan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Xia You Chan Chu (chán chú),Zhang Kou Cheng Zhi 。”(Chan Chu :La Ge Ma 。)⑥Kuo Zhang ;《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Yu Zhang Gong Shi Ye 。”⑦Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。Huang Fu Mi 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Xu Zhang Yi Lei ,Tuo You Yu Mo 。”⑧Chen She 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“You Yu Qin Jun Zhan Yu Lan Tian Na ,Yi Zhang Yi Bing Qi Zhi 。”⑨She Wang Bu Zhuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Qiao Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hou Diao Zhi ,Ju Luo Zhang Zhi 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Zi Chan Yi Wo Mu Jiu Zhang Hang 。” (Er )zhàng ①Zi Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Qing Lei (léi)Shi Yi Zhang Zhi 。”(Lei Shi :Pi Ruo De Jun Dui 。Zhang :Shi Dui Fang Zi Man 。)②Tong “Zhang ”。Gu Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Nian 》:“(Jin Hou )Jiang Shi ,Zhang ,Ru Ce 。”(Ru :Wang 。)③Tong “Zhang ”。Zhang Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Yi Dao Jue Zhang 。”Zhao :
Shui Chi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Li Yu Zhao Shang 。”《Han Shu ·Gong Sun Hong Chuan 》:“Gui Long You Yu Zhao 。”Yi :
①Kao Zhao ;Ai Jin 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Hang Jun 》:“Yi Shui Cao Er Bei Zhong Shu 。”Luo Ye 《Ying Wu Yong 》:“Yu Jian (jiàn)Yao Xuan Ren Suo Yi 。”(Jian :Lan Gan 。Xuan :Chuang 。)②Yi Kao ;Yi Tuo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Wo Zhou Zhi Dong Qian ,Jin 、Zheng Yan Yi 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci 。Shi 。)Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Rao Shu San Za ,He Zhi Ke Yi ?”(Za :Zhou 。)③Yi Zhao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yuan Yi Peng Xian Zhi Wei Ze 。”(Peng Xian :Ren Ming 。Ze :Zhun Ze 。)④Yi Lian 。Gu Shi 《Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang 》:“Hu Ma Yi Bei Feng ,Yue Diao Chao Na Zhi 。”⑤Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Xia 》:“Yi Bi Ping Lin ,You Ji Wei Jiao 。”[Yi Yi ]1.Qing Rou De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Xi Wo Wang Yi ,Yang Liu Yi Yi 。”2. Liu Lian ;Sai Lian De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shang Shi 》:“Zhi Lian Lian Xi Yi Yi 。”Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ju Shou Chang Lao Lao ,Er Qing Tong Yi Yi 。”(Lao Lao :You Shang 。)[Yi Xi ]Fang Fo ;Bu Qing Xi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Jing Zhou Dao Huai Gu 》:“Na Guo Shan Chuan Jiu Di Ji (jī),Song Tai Liang Guan Shang Yi Xi 。”(Di Ji :Jing Dou 。)Zhao Gu 《Jiang Lou Jiu Gan 》Shi :“Feng Jing Yi Xi Shi Qu Nian 。”Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Zhu :
Gu Xian Le Qi Ming 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Gao Zu Ji Zhu Zi Wei Ge Shi 。”Jie :
①Tai Jie 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Bu Yu Jie Er Xiang Yi Ye 。”(Yu :Chao Yue 。)Li Bai 《Yu Jie Yuan 》:“Yu Jie Sheng Bai Lou ,Ye Jiu Qin Luo Wa 。”Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Tai Hen Shang Jie Lu ,Cao Se Ru Lian Qing 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Dan Zhi Fen Ru Si Yu Jie Xia 。”(Dan Zhi Fen Ru :Ren Ming 。)②Ti Zi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Fu You Lin Lu ,Ze Yu Ren She Jie 。”(Yu Ren :Zhang Guan Shan Ze De Guan 。)Qu Yuan 《Xi Song 》:“Yu Shi Jie Er Deng Tian Xi 。”③Gen You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Mo Quan Mo Yong ,Zhi Wei Luan Jie 。”(Quan :Li 。Zhi :Zhu Yao 。)《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Fu Hun Yin ,Huo Fu Zhi Jie Ye 。”④Guan Jue Zhi Deng Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Zheng Shi 》:“Nai Chao Liang Jie Yong Zhi 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi 》:“Wen Jie Er Shi Ba Jie ,Wu Jie Er Shi Yi Jie 。”⑤Ping Jie 。《Han Shu ·Yi Xing Zhu Hou Wang Biao 》:“Han Wang (wú)Che Tu Zhi Jie 。”(Wang :Mo 。)《Bei Shi ·Zhou Shi Zhu Wang Chuan Lun 》:“Bing Quan Jue Wei ,Gai An Wei Zhi Suo Jie Hu ”⑥Qiao Yin (Huo Huan )。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiang Li Zhou Xu ,Nai Ding Zhi Yi ;Re You Wei Ye ,Jie Zhi Wei Huo 。”[Jie Ji ]1. Tai Jie 。Liu Gui Meng 《Ye Miao Bei 》:“Sheng Jie Ji ,Zuo Tang Yan 。”2. Zhi Guan Wei Feng Lu De Deng Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bian Rang Chuan 》:“Jie Ji Ming Wei ,Yi Yi Chao Ran 。”Ji :
①De Ji ;Qiang Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Si Yi 》:“Zi Tang Cu (cú)Ji ,Zi Yang Cu Niu 。”(Cu :Wang 。)②Shi Wu De Ji Chu ;Gen Ben 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Jiu Zhang :“Gao Yi Xia Wei Ji 。”③Shi ;Kai Shi 。《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Fu Sheng You Ji ,Huo Sheng You Tai 。”(Tai :Qi Shi 。)④Ji Ye ;Shi Ye 。《Shang Shu ·Da Gao 》:“Yu You Hou ,Fu Qi Ji 。”⑤Tong “Ji (jī)”。Zhou Nian 。《Xian Yang Ling Yun Bei 》:“Cheng Ci Ji Nian ,Yu Fu Sheng 。”
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