“Wu Xue Chang Ren Yi ,Ji Jian Fen Shi Fei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Peng Kui 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Zuo Wo Bu Xi Shi ,Jin Qi Nai Chao Ji 。 Pin Chu He Suo You ,Chui Dao Peng Qiu Kui 。 Gong Li Xiang Fu Ruan ,Lu Ying Hua Ju Fei 。 Ji Lai Zhi Yu Bao ,Bao Hou Fu He Sai 。 Yi Xi Rong Yu Ri ,Dai Jin Qiong Tui Shi 。 Jin Yi Bu Dong Nei ,Xi Yi Mo Yu Zi 。 Kou Ji Bu Jian Shi ,Shen You Bu Jian Yi 。 Fu Xin Si Zi Wen ,He Zhe Shi Rong Cui 。 Wu Xue Chang Ren Yi ,Ji Jian Fen Shi Fei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wu :
①Mo ;Mei You 。Yu “You ”Xiang Dui 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Gui Xian Fa Bao ,Wu You Qin Qi Xiong Di Zhi Suo A 。”②Fu Ci 。Bu ;Bu Yao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Han Kang Zi Yu Wu Yu ,Duan Gui Jian Yue :‘Bu Ke Bu Yu Ye 。’”③Biao Jin Zhi 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Fei Li Wu Shi ,Fei Li Wu Ting 。”④Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou ,Mo Yi Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Shi Su Shi Zhan ,Wu Cong He Yi 。”[Wu Wu ]1.Qin Mian De Yang Zi 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Ceng Zi Li Shi 》:“Jun Zi Shou Ci Zhong Shen Wu Wu Ye 。”2. Ji Su ;Cong Mang 。Du Mu 《Qian Xing 》:“Fu Sheng Chang Wu Wu ,Er Xiao Ju Wu Wu 。”Xue :
(Yi )①Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Bu Xue ,Mo Yi Yan 。”②Fang Xiao 。③Xue Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Yue Jiao ,Yan Yue Xu ,Zhou Yue Xiang ,Xue Ze San Dai Gong Zhi 。”④Xue Wen ;Xue Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Xue Shen Bo 。”⑤Xue Shui ;Xue Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。” (Er )jiào Jiao Dao 。Hou Zuo “Jiao ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Lu Ren You Yin Zi Mo Zi Er Xue Ji Zi Zhe 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Yi :
①Xin Yi ;Yi Tu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Ci Fei Xian Jun Zhi Yi Ye 。”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Cai Lun Li Yi Zao Zhi 。”You Yi Sai 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Shan Shan Zhe Zi Qu Er Yi Liu 。”②Huai Yi 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Ren You Wang Tie (fūFu )Zhe ,Yi Ji Lin Zhi Zi 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。Tie :Fu Zi 。)③Yi Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ran Bu Zi Yi Neng Xian Ru Guan Po Qin 。”[Yi Zhe ]Xiang Lai Da Gai Shi ……。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Yi Zhe Ji Yun Zhuai Er Bu Neng Zi Zhi Xie 。”(Xiang Lai Tian Da Gai Shi Yun Zhuai Er Bu Hui Zi Ji Ting Zhi Ba 。)④Tong “Yi ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Hai Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhu 》:“Zi Zhi Yi Jiang Ni Ye ? Yi Jiang Yi Gao Ren Hu ?”(Ni :Yin Cang 。)⑤yī(Yi )。Tong “Yi ”。Tan Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yi ! Shen Yi Zhan ,Ji Mo Kui Er Bu Zhi Chi Ye Shen Yi !”Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Fen :
(Yi )①Fen Kai ;Hua Fen 。Yu “Ge ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Fen Guo Yi Wei Wu Xiang ,Xiang Wei Zhi Shi ;Fen Xiang Yi Wei Wu Zhou ,Zhou Wei Zhi Chang 。”(Guo :Dou Cheng 。)②Cong Zhu Ti Fen Chu De Bu Fen ;Fen Zhi 。《Yuan Shi ·Shun Zong Ji Wu 》:“Li Zhong Shu Fen Sheng Yu Ji Ning 。”(Zhong Shu Sheng :Zhong Yang Zong Guan Guo Jia Zheng Shi De Ji Guan 。Ji Ning :Zai Shan Dong Sheng 。)③Fen Cheng ;Fen Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Gu Kong Mo Zhi Hou ,Ru Fen Wei Ba ,Mo Li Wei San ,Qu She Xiang Fan Bu Tong 。”④Li Kai ;Fen San 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Wu Hu !Yuan Zai ,Ji Fen Yu Dao Ye 。”⑤Fen Pei ;Gei Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An Lian ,De Shang Ci Zhe (zhé)Fen Ji Hui (huī)Xia ,Yin Shi Yu Shi Gong Zhi 。”(Zhe :Zong Shi 。Hui Xia :Bu Xia 。)⑥Fen Dan ;Fen Xiang 。Yang Xiong 《Jie Chao 》:“Fen Ren Zhi Lu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Mao Chuan 》:“Chen Guo Chen Rong ……Deng Jie Chan Pin You Zhi ,Jiu Mao You Chu ,Mao Ge Shao Fen Gan ,Yu Tong Feng Yao 。”(Ge :Fen Gei 。Yao :Jie Jian 。)⑦Ou Fen ;Bian Bie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Zhou Yu Hu Die Bi You Fen Yi 。”⑧Liang Ci 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ,Zhi Yu Zhong Ren ,Dang Xi Fen Yin 。” (Er )fèn ①Ming Fen ;Zhi Fen 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Li Da Er Ming Ding 。”②Zi Zhi ;Zi Li 。Kuang Zhou Yi 《Hui Feng Ci Hua 》Juan Yi :“Xing Ling Guan Tian Fen ,Shu Juan Guan Xue Li 。”③Fu Fen ;Yuan Fen 。Liu Yu Xi 《Ji Le Tian 》:“Xing Mian Ru Si Fen Fei Jian ,Zhu Jun Chang Yong Meng Xiong Shi 。”④Qing Fen ;Guan Ji Huo Gan Qing 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Feng Xiao Wan Chuan 》:“Wan Xiang Feng Yu ,Fen Hao Sui Shen 。”⑤Liao Xiang 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Zi Fen Yi Si Jiu Yi 。”⑥Gan Xin ;Fu Qi 。Li Jian Wu 《Qing Ping Le 》:“Yan Zi Ke Lian Ren Qu ,Hai Tang Bu Fen Chun Han 。”Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)
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