“He Cui Yu Huang Xing You Lu ,Yu Le Zi Yue Ou Bu Jing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qiu Ri Yu Zhang Bin Ke Shu Zhe Zuo Tong You Long Men ,》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Qiu Tian Gao Gao Qiu Guang Qing ,Qiu Feng Niao Niao Qiu Chong Ming 。Song Feng Yu Xia Jin Qi Juan , Yi Shui Xi Lang Lin Jia Sheng 。Luo Yang Xian Ke Zhi Mo Shu ,Shao Chu You Shan Duo Zai Cheng 。 Shang Ling Lao Ren Zi Zhui Zhu ,Peng Qiu Yi Shi Xiang Feng Ying 。Na Chu Ding Men Shi Ba Li , Zhuang Dian Li Yi Qiao Dao Ping 。Bu Han Bu Re Hao Shi Jie ,An Ma Wen Kuai Yi Shan Qing 。 Bing Pei Chi Chu Xia Xi An ,Kou Xian Rong Yu Rao Zhong Ting 。Kai Huai Kuang Da Mo Suo Ji , Chu Mu Sheng Jue Bu Ke Ming 。He Cui Yu Huang Xing You Lu ,Yu Le Zi Yue Ou Bu Jing 。 Cui Zao Man Chang Kong Qiao Wei ,Cai Chuan Lu Ji Han Yan Sheng 。Jia Yun Yi Hu Bai Yu Ye , Ye Hua Shu Ba Huang Jin Ying 。Zhou You Si Kan Xi Ri Mu ,Ye Hua San Ji Dong Fang Ming 。 Zan Ting Bei Shang Chuo Yin Yong ,Wo You Kuang Yan Jun Shi Ting 。Zhang Fu Yi Sheng You Er Zhi , Jian Ji Du Shan Nan De Bing 。Bu Neng Jiu Liao Sheng Min Bing ,Ji Xu Xian Zhuo Chen Tu Ying 。 Kuang Wu Tou Bai Yan Yi An ,Zhong Ri Qi Cu He Suo Cheng 。Bu Ru Zhan Mei Kai Kou Xiao , Long Men Zui Wo Xiang Shan Hang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )Zhi Wu Ming ,You Jiao Lian 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Ze Bei 》:“Bi Ze Zhi Bei (bēi),You Pu Yu He 。”(Bei :Shui Bian 。)You Te Zhi He Xie 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhi Ji He Yi Wei Yi Xi ,Ji Fu Rong Yi Wei Chang 。”(Ji jì :Ling 。Fu Rong :He Hua 。) (Er )hè ①Gang ;Dan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Lu Cong Er Hou ,Yu Zhang Ren ,Yi Zhang He Diao 。”②Cheng Dang ;Dan Fu 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“He Tian Xia Zhi Chong Ren 。”③Cheng Shou ;Meng Shou En Hui 。Han Yu 《Yuan Ri Chou Cai Zhou Ma Shi Er Shang Shu 》:“Yuan Ri Xin Shi Yi Qu Nian ,Cai Zhou Yao Ji He Xiang Lian 。”《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Yong Ning Si 》:“Wu Shi He Guo En 。”Cui :
(Yi )①You Jiang Zhuai Ruo ;Cui Tui ;Cui Ruo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”(Jie :Jin 。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Cheng Er Cui ,Gu Ji Bian Ye 。”②Jian ;Jian Tui ;Jian Shao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ri Yin Shi De Mo Cui Hu ?” (Er )suō Tong “Suo ”。Yong Cao Bian Cheng De Yu Yi 。(San )cuī ①Cha ;Yi Deng Ji Di Jian 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Xiang (xiàng)De Er Cui Zheng ,Ze Min Bu Yi 。”(Xiang :Shi 。Zheng :Zheng Shui 。Yi :Qian Xi 。)②Tong “Cui ”。Gu Dai Sang Fu De Yi Chong ,Yong Cu Ma Bu Zhi Zuo Er Cheng ,Mao Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Bi Ji Zang ,San Yi Cui 。”(Bi Ji :Deng Dao 。)③Deng Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jie You Deng Cui 。”Yu :
①Yu Wang ;Yuan Wang 。You Zuo “慾”。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Cong (Zong )Er Mu Zhi Yu 。”《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“Shang Xia Tong Yu Zhe Sheng 。”②Xiang Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ji Suo Bu Yu ,Wu Shi Yu Ren 。”③Xu Yao 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Fan Qiu Geng Yu Shen ,Chun Xia Yu Jian 。”④Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”⑤Qing Yu ;Tan Yu 。Liu Ling 《Jiu De Song 》:“Bu Jiao Han Shu Zhi Qie Ji ,Li Yu Zhi Gan Qing 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Xing :
Xing Cai 。Yi Chong Duo Nian Sheng Shui Sheng Cao Ben Zhi Wu ,Nen Jing Ke Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“Can Cha Xing Cai ,Zuo You Cai Zhi 。”You :
①Shou Ming 。Ye Jiao You Hu ,Xing Shi Ji 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui Yi 》:“Shan Duo You Hu ,Shi Hou Er Duan Zu ,Hao You Yan Shu 。”②Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Qi :“Yue Ben Mo Guang ,You Yin Wan ,Ri Yao Zhi Nai Guang Er 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Hai ;Reng Ran 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jue Jing Jiu Ren Er Bu Ji Quan ,You Wei Qi Jing Ye 。”(Ren :Ren 。)2. Shang Ju 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Tian Heng ,Ji Zhi Zhuang Shi Er ,You Shou Yi Bu Ru ,Kuang Liu Yu Zhou Wang Shi Zhi Zhou 。”(Zhou :Hou Dai 。)④Tong “You (yóu)”。1.Ji Mou ;Mou Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji You 。”2.Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Fei Xian Min Shi Cheng ,Fei Da You Shi Jing 。”(Fei :Fei 。Shi :Fu Zhi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。Cheng :Xiao Fa 。)⑤Tong “You ”。1.Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Sha Qin Yi Rong ,You Yi Ye Fu !”2.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Zhou Zhi Qu Wu Ding Wei Jiu Ye ……Ran Er Wen Wang You Fang Bai Li Qi ,Shi Yi Nan Ye 。”3.You Yu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Si Nian 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Bu Zhu ,Zhi Jin You Ji Zhe ,You Mo Ming Tian Zi Ye 。”⑥Tong “Yao ”。Yao Dong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Yong Si You ,You Si Wu 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Yue :
(Yi )①Tiao Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Lu 》:“Yuan Fei Li Tian ,Yu Yue Yu Yuan 。”(Li :Dao 。Yuan :Lao Ying 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”②Wu Jia Shang Zhang 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Mo Wu Bing Shou ,Ze Wu Teng Yue 。”(Er )tì[Yue Yue ]Tiao De Hen Kuai De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Yue Yue Chan Tu ,Yu Quan Huo Zhi 。”(Chan chán:Jiao Hua 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Jing :
①Ma Shou Dao Tu Ran Ci Ji Er Shou Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Ru You Ma Jing Che Bai ,Bi Xia Zong Zi Qing ,Nai Gao Miao 、Tai Hou He ?”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Qing Shi Zhi Ma Shan Jing ,Shi Jie Shi Jia Shu Ma 。”(Shan :Rong Yi 。Shu Ma :Jiang Ma Ban Zhu Yi Mian Jing Tiao Ben Yi 。)②Kong Ju 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Ren Jian She Ze Jing Hai 。”③Jing Dong ;Zhen Dong 。《Zhuang Zi · Da Sheng 》:“Jin Ru Shi Zhi Yi Jing Yu ,Xiu Shen Yi Ming Wu 。”《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Yu Yang Pi Gu Dong De Lai ,Jing Po 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》。”Zhang Shui 《Yue Zhou Shou Sui 》:“Bao Zhu Hao Jing Mian 。”④Ji Guai ;Jing Yi 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Jian Yu Ren ,Nai Da Jing ,Wen Suo Cong Lai 。”⑤Shi Chi Jing 。《Chun Wang 》:“Gan Shi Hua Jian Lei ,Hen Bie Diao Jing Xin 。”⑥Qi Shi Da Er Meng 。《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Luan Dan Chuan Kong ,Jing Tao Pai An ,Juan Qi Qian Dui Xue 。”⑦Tong “Jing ”。Jing Jie 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Cu You Jing Shi ,Zhong Jun Ji Ji Gu Zhe San 。”
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