“Chun Wei Wei Le Dong Deng Ke ,Jiu Mo Tuan Feng Shei Yu Ji 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Quan Jiu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Zuo Yu Mei Ren Dui Zun Jiu ,Zhu Yan Ru Hua Yao Shi Liu 。Jin Yu Mei Ren Qing Yi Bei , Qiu Feng Sa Sa Tou Shang Lai 。Nian Guang Shi Shui Xiang Dong Qu ,Liang Bin Bu Jin Bai Ri Cui 。 Dong Lin Qi Lou Gao Bai Che ,Xuan Ti Zhao Ri Guang Xiang She 。Zhu Cui Mo Fei Er Ba Ren , Pan Yan He Chi San Qian Ke 。Lin Jia Ru Zhe Fang Xia Wei ,Ye Song Gu Shu Chao Ren Ji 。 Shen Nian San Shi Wei Ru Shi ,Yang Wang Dong Lin An Ke Ji 。Yi Chao Yi He Cheng Feng Shi , Jin Bang Gao Zhang Deng Shang Di 。Chun Wei Wei Le Dong Deng Ke ,Jiu Mo Tuan Feng Shei Yu Ji 。 Bu Yu Shi Ren Ju Tai Heng ,Men Qian Che Ma Fen Zong Heng 。Ren Ren Yang Wang Zai He Chu , Zao Hua Bi Tou Yun Yu Sheng 。Dong Lin Gao Lou Se Wei Gai ,Zhu Ren Yun Wang Xi You Zai 。 Jin Yu Che Ma Yi Bu Cun ,Zhu Men Geng You He Ren Dai 。Qiang Yuan Fan Suo Chang An Chun , Lou Tai Jian Jian Shu Xi Lin 。Song Huang Bao Mu Yi Qi Diao ,Tao Li Mo Qing Hai Xiao Ren 。 Yi Xi Dong Lin Zhai Chu Gou ,Yun Meng Cai Dong Jie Fei Jiu 。Dai Mao Yan Qian Fei Cui Qi , Fu Rong Chi Shang Yuan Yang Dou 。Ri Wang Yue Lai Fan Ji Qiu ,Yi Cui Yi Cheng He You You 。 Dan Jiao Di Li Sheng Ge Zai ,Chi Shang Nian Nian Zui Wu Hou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Wei :
①Gong Zhong Xiao Men 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Bao Shi 》:“Shi Ji Shu Shou Wang Wei 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Gong Wei Yu Da Men ,Jie Bu Sheng 。”②Fan Zhi Men 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Ji Wei Bu Na 。”(Ji :Chu Yi Ming 。)③Huang Hou Yu Fei Zi Ju Zhu De De Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Hou Zheng Wei Gong Wei ,Tong Ti Tian Wang 。”④Fu Mu Ju Shi 。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Pu Yuan Li Na Gui 》:“Ci Hang Sheng Qin Wei 。”⑤Kao Chang 。Wang Ying Kui 《Liu Na Sui Bi 》Juan Er :“Zhi Ji Hai Sui Zhang You Ru Wei 。”⑥Ke Ju Kao Shi 。Yao Ge 《Bie Hu Yi 》:“Ji De Chun Wei Tong Xi Shi 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Le :
①Wan Bi ;Jie Shu 。Wang Bao 《Tong Yao 》:“Chen Qi Zao Sao ,Shi Le Xi Di 。”Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao ,Cai Le Can Sang You Cha Tian 。”②Le Jie ;Ming Bai 。《Tai Ping An Ji 》Juan Shi Yin 《Shen Xian Chuan 》:“Shou Yan Zhi Ci Jing ,Suo Yi Jie Le 。”(Shou Yan :Zai Xi Yan Jiu 。)③Fu Ci 。Quan ;Wan Quan 。Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Le Mo Ju (jù)Rong 。”(Ju :Kong Ju 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Le Mo Kong Se 。”④Cong Ming 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“Fu Ren Xiao Er Cong Le ,Da Wei Bi Ji 。”⑤Le Duan ;Jue Ding 。《Yin Wen Zi ·Da Dao Shang 》:“Fei Ji Suo Du Le 。”Deng :
①Sheng ;You Di Chu Dao Gao Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Gao Ye 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Song Shan Ri Ji 》:“Fan Deng Shan Yi Qing Lang Wei Jia 。”②Sheng Ren 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Zi Wen Mo Yu Qing Xiang ,Er San Deng Ling Yin 。”(Ling Yin :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Zui Gao Guan Zhi 。)③Ji Zai ;Kan Deng 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan · Si Min 》:“Zhang Deng Mo Min Zhi Shu ,Zi Sheng Chi Yi Shang ,Jie Shu Yu Ban 。”(Sheng Chi :Zhi Ying Er 。)④Zhuang Jia Cheng Shou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Gu Bu Deng 。”⑤Ta Shang 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Tian Ming Deng Qian Tu ,Du Yu Lao Weng Bie 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Li Ji ;Li Ke 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Deng Ji Xiang Hu He ,Bian Ke Zuo Hun Yin 。”(Hu He :Da Ying 。)Ke :
①Pin Ji ;Lei Bie 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“She Bu Zhu Pi ,Wei Li Bu Tong Ke 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fu Zi Zhi She Ke Ye 。Wang Zhe Bu Zhui ,Lai Zhe Bu Ju 。”《Han Shu ·Ru Lin Chuan 》:“(Ping Di Shi )Sui Ke Jia Ke Si Shi Ren Wei Lang Zhong ,Yi Ke Er Shi Ren Wei Tai Zi She Ren ,Bing Ke Si Shi Ren Bu Wen Xue Zhang Gu Yun 。”(Ke :Kao He ,Kao Shi 。)Han Yu 《Ba Yue Shi Wu Ye Zeng Zhang Gong Cao 》:“Jun Ge Ju Xiu Ting Wo Ge ,Wo Ge Jin Yu Jun Shu Ke 。”(Xiu :Zhi 。Shu :Yi 。)②Tiao Mu ;Tiao Kuan 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Zan 》:“Ren Chi Suo Jian ,Ge You Tong Yi ,Ran Zong Ji Yao Gui ,Liang Ke Er Yi 。”(Yao Gui :Yao Dian 。)Te Zhi Fa Lv Tiao Kuan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ke Tiao Ji Bei ,Min Duo Wei Tai 。”《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Re You Zuo Jian Fan Ke Ji Wei Zhong Shan Zhe ,Yi Fu You Si Lun Ji Xing Shang 。”《Jin Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Shan Yao Jiu Ke ,Bang (páng)Cai Han Lv ,Ding Wei Wei Fa 。”(Bang :Pang 。)③Zheng Shou Fu Shui 。《Song Shi ·Cheng Da Chang Chuan 》:“Suo Zhi Tian Chan ,Reng Mian Ke Yao 。”(Yao :Lao Yi 。)④Pan Jue 。Han Yu 《Ying Suo Zai Dian Tie Liang Ren Nan Nv Deng Zhuang 》:“Ru You Yin Lou ,Bi Chong Ke Cheng 。”⑤An Gong Wu Fen Lei Ban Shi De Guan Shu 。《Ming Shi ·Zhi Guan Zhi San 》:“Gei Shi Zhong ,Li Ke Si Ren ,Hu Ke Ba Ren ,Li Ke Liu Ren ,Bing Ke Shi Ren ,Xing Ke Ba Ren ,Gong Ke Si Ren 。”⑥Gu Dai Ke Ju Zhi Du Fen Ke Qu Shi ,Suo She Ke Mu Chen “Ke ”。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi Shang 》:“Gao Zong Yong Hui Er Nian ,Shi Ting Xiu Cai Ke 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ke ”。Tan Yong Zhi 《Shan Zhong Chun Wan Ji Gu Yuan Wai 》:“Gao Tian Ya Xing Song Qian Che ,An Yang Qing Yin Zhu Shu Ke 。”Jiu :
①Shu Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“San San Ru Jiu 。”②Fan Zhi Duo Shu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Sui Jiu Si Ji You Wei Hui 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ba Nian Zhi Zhong ,Jiu Ge Zhu Hou 。”(Ge :Meng Hui 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jia Ling Pu Fu Fa Shou Zhu ,Re Jiu Niu Wang Yi Mao 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Tuan :
(Yi )①Ba San Sui De Dong Xi Nie Ju Cheng Tuan 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Wu Tuan Fan 。”②Ju Ji ;Ji Zhong 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Zhi Guo Ye ,Neng Tuan Li ,Neng Sha (shài)Li 。”(Sha :Sheng Jian 。)③Tong “Tuan ”。Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Huan (yuán)Guo Tuan Xi 。”(Huan :Tong “Yuan ”。)④Pan Xuan ;Huan Rao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”(Fu Yao :Hai Zhong Ju Feng 。) (Er )zhuān Tong “Zhuan ”。①Zhuan Yi ;Ji Zhong 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Yi Yi Tuan Xin ,Er Mu Bu Yin 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Tuan Xin Yi Zhi ,Er Mu Bu Yin 。”(Yi :Tong “Yi ”。)②Tong Lv 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“(Han )Feng Yin Tuan San Guo Zhi Bing 。” (San )zhuàn ①Ba Dong Xi Juan Jin 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Bao Ren 》:“Juan Er Tuan Zhi ,Yu Ji Mo 迆Ye 。”②Liang Ci 。Shu ;Kun 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Yu Ren 》:“Bai Yu Wei Tuan ,Shi Tuan Wei Fu 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Ji :
①Jie Xu ;Ji Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ye Yi Ji Ri ,San Shi Yu Nian Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi 》:“Lei Jin Er Ji Zhi Yi Xie 。”《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Xing Mie Guo ,Ji Jue Shi 。”②Cheng Shou ;Ji Cheng 。《Xun Zi · Ru Xiao 》:“Gong Jiang Zhi Zi ,Mo Bu Ji Shi 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhao Zhu Zhi Zi Sun Hou Zhe ,Ji Ji You Zai Zhe Hu ?”③Zeng Yi ;Jie Ji 。《Mo Zi · Fei Ming Shang 》:“Jue Chang Ji Duan 。”《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Jun Zi Zhou Ji Bu Ji Fu 。”(Zhou :Jie Ji 。)
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