“Ying Gu Ming Yue Ye ,Jia Chong Ku Han Nian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qing Zhan Zhang Er Shi Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ge Ju Qian Yang Cui ,Shi Zhang Bai Zi (Juan Xia Huan Gong )。 [Si Ma Qian Shu Yun :Zhang Kong (Juan Xia Huan Gong )。] Gu Pan Bian Liu Jian ,Se Ran Sai Lan Xian 。 Bei Zhi Yin Rong Chuang ,Na Yi Zhu Lu Qian 。 Tai Feng Chui Bu Dong ,Yu Yu Shi Mi Jian 。 You Ding Zhong Yang Song ,Mo Yu Si Xiang Yuan 。 Pang Tong Men Hua Er ,Nei Mi Qi Wen Ran 。 Yuan Bie Guan Shan Wai ,Chu An Ting Hu Qian 。 Ying Gu Ming Yue Ye ,Jia Chong Ku Han Nian 。 Ruan Nuan Wei Zhan Tan ,Qiang (Ti Cong )Shu Guan Xian 。 Zui Yi Shuang Hou De ,Pian Chen Xue Zhong Tian 。 Ce Zhi Di Ge Zuo ,Ping Pu Xiao Wu Yan 。 Xian Duo Jie Lian Ru ,Zui Bian Yong Pao Mian 。 Tie Qing Yi Deng Bei ,Yin Nang Dai Huo Xuan 。 Shen Cang Xiao Lan Yan ,An Zhu Su Xiang Yan 。 Shou Tan Xiu Qin Jin ,Hu Qiu Ke Qi Juan 。 Yan Wen Rong Dong Mo ,Ping Nuan Bian Chun Quan 。 Hui Zhang Tu Qiao Yin ,Mao An Lang Zuo Chan 。 Pin Seng Ying Tan Xian ,Han Shi Ding Liu Lian 。 Bin Ke Yu Zhong Jie ,Er Sun Xiang Hou Chuan 。 Wang Jia Kua Jiu Wu ,Wei Ji Ci Qing Zhan 。 [Wang Zi Jing Yu Tou Er Yun :Qing Zhan Wo Jia Jiu Wu 。]
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①You Nian Si Qu Fu Qin Huo Fu Mu De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“You Er Mo Fu Yue Gu 。”②Gu Chan ;Chan Du 。Wang Wei 《Shi Zhi Sai Shang 》:“Da Mo Gu Yan Zhi ,Chang He La Ri Yuan 。”③Gu Dai Wang Hou De Qian Chen 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”④Gu Fu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yuan Chang Chuan 》:“Chen Gu En Fu Yi 。”⑤Zhi Mo Zi Nv De Ren 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Qiu Ji Gu Gua Er Zhen Xu Zhi 。”⑥Du Te De ;Jie Chu De 。Yang Mo Li 《He Li Tian Lin Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Xue Shi Xu Tou Tuo ,Xin Shou Zi Gu Gao 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Ming Yue :
①Guang Ming De Yue Liang 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》:“San Wu ~~Man ,Si Wu Chan Tu Que 。”②Zhi Ming Zhu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Guan Qie Yun Zhi Cui Wei ,Bei ~~Xi 珮Bao Lu 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Jia :
①Jia Ge ;Jia Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yi Dan Er Ma Jia Shi Bei 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Gu Shi Mu Zhi Jia ,Bu Jia Gui Yu Shan 。”You Zhi Jia Kuan 。《Song Shi ·Cai Xing Zong Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Zhai Jia Bu Yi Shou Ye 。”②Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Cai Lve 》:“Sui Ling Wen Di Yi Wei Zun Jian Cai ,Sai Wang Yi Shi Jiong Yi Jia 。”(Sai Wang :Zhi Cao Zhi 。Yi :Zeng 。)Du Fu 《Ji Liu Xia Zhou Bai Hua Shi Jun Si Shi Yun 》:“Xi Sui Wen Wei Li ,Qun Gong Jia Jin Zeng 。”Chong :
(Yi )①Hou 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fu Mao Zhi Wei Wu Bao ,Er Yong Ke Chong Ye 。”②Chong Liang 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Geng Zao Da Qian ,Jing Cun Er Fen ,Chong Shi Er Zhu 。”(Jing :Zhi Jing 。Zhu :Er Shi Si Zhu Wei Yi Liang 。)③Fen Liang Da ;Cheng Du Shen 。Yu “Qing ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Qian Jin ,Chong Bi Ye 。”④Chong Yao ;Gui Chong 。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Ren Chong Er Dao Yuan 。”⑤Chong Shi ;Jing Chong 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Yi :“Ceng Zi Chong Ji Shen Er Qing Ji Lu 。”(Lu :Zuo Guan De Feng Lu 。)Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun Shang 》:“Zun Xian Chong Shi 。”⑥Jia Shang ;Jia Chong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Sui Ling Tian Xia Fu Mu Xin ,Bu Chong Sheng Nan Chong Sheng Nv 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi 脩Neng 。”⑦Zhuang Chong 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Jun Zi Bu Chong Ze Bu Wei 。”⑧Shen Chong 。《Liu Tao ·Lun Jiang 》:“Ming Zai Yu Jiang ,Jiang Zhe Guo Zhi Fu ,Xian Wang Zhi Suo Chong Ye 。” (Er )chóng ①Chong Die ;Chong Fu 。Cheng Gai 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Chong Men Shen Suo ,You You Ye Shen Yue 。”②Liang Ci 。Ceng 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Liang An Yuan Sheng Ti Bu Zhu ,Qing Zhou Yi Guo Mo Chong Shan 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Chong Xin ;Zai Ci 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Nai Chong Xiu Yue Yang Lou 。”(Nai :Yu Shi )2. Jia Shang ,Biao Shi Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi 脩Neng 。”(Fen :Duo De Yang Zi 。脩Neng :Xiu Shi De Mei Tai 。脩,Tong Xiu 。)Ku :
(Yi )①Ku Cai 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Cai Ling 》:“Cai Ku Cai Ku ,Shou Yang Zhi Xia 。”(Shou Yang :Shan Ming 。)②Ku Wei 。Yu “Gan ”、“Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Yan Zhi Da Gan ,Ji Zhong Bi Ku 。”(Da :Tai 。)③Xin Ku ;Lao Ku 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Lao Ku Er Gong Gao Ru Ci ,Wei You Feng Hou Zhi Shang 。”Yi Ming 《Yi Ming 》:“Sang Can Ku ,Nv Gong Nan 。”④Tong Ku 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Fu Ti Yi He Ku 。”⑤Ku Yu 。Yi Ming 《Kang Kai Ge 》:“Tan Li Chang Ku Fu ,Lian Li Chang Ku Pin 。”⑥Ke Ku ;Qin Xue 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Gai Yi Ku Xue Li Wen Suo Zhi 。”(Gai :Da Gai 。)⑦Shen ;Hen 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Pi Ru Chao Lou ,Qu Ri Ku Duo 。” (Er )gǔ Tong “Gu ”。Cu Lie 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Bian Ji Gong Ku 。”(Gong :Jian Gu 。)Ku Han :
①Yan Han ,Ku Han 。Du Fu 《Yi 》:“Yi Jin ~~Yue ,Kuang Jing Chang Bie Xin 。”②Wei Yan Han Suo Ku 。Liu Ji 《Ku Han Hang 》:“Ju Zai Hang Yi Ren ,Qian Qian Heng ~~。”Han :
①Leng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Han Re Bu Jie ,Min Duo Nve Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Jian Ping Shui Zhi Bing ,Er Zhi Tian Xia Zhi Han 。”②Pin Qiong ;Pin Han 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai 》:“Tong Ting Suo Fen Bo ,Ben Zi Han Nv Chu 。”(Tong Ting :Zhi Fu Gui Ren Jia 。)《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Shang Pin Mo Han Men ,Xia Pin Mo Shi Zu 。”③Hai Pa ;Wei Ju 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xin Shi Si Niang 》:“Wu Ru Jian Gu ,Lang Ben Chi (chī)Jiao ,Shu Mao Han Xin 。”(Chi :Mao Tou Ying 。)Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”
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