“Kong Wei Shi Suo Chi ,Gu Jiu Mo Ren Chu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shan Zhong Du Yin 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ren Ge You Yi Pi ,Wo Pi Zai Zhang Gou 。 Mo Yuan Jie Yi Xiao ,Ci Bing Du Wei Qu 。 Mei Feng Mei Feng Jing ,Huo Dui Hao Qin Gu 。 Gao Sheng Yong Yi Pian ,Huang Re Yu Shen Yu 。 Zi Wei Jiang Shang Ke ,Ban Zai Shan Zhong Zhu 。 You Shi Xin Shi Cheng ,Du Shang Dong Yan Lu 。 Shen Yi Bai Dan Ya ,Shou Pan Qing Gui Shu 。 Kuang Yin Jing Lin He ,Yuan Diao Jie Kui Qu 。 Kong Wei Shi Suo Chi ,Gu Jiu Mo Ren Chu 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Kong :
①Wei Ju ;Hai Pa 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Meng Hu Zai Shen Shan ,Bai Shou Zhen Kong 。”《Shang Shu ·Jin Teng 》:“Tian Da Lei Dian Yi Feng ,He Jin Yan (yǎn),Da Mu Si Ba ,Bang Ren Da Kong 。”(Yan :Dao Xia 。Bang Ren :Guo Ren 。)②Wei He ;Kong He 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Li Si Yin Shui Qin Wang ,Qing Xian Qu Han Yi Kong Ta Guo 。”《Song Shi ·Yang Ting Zhang Chuan 》:“You Zi Gua Ju Jing Shi ;Zhou Zu Wei Shi ,Yu Pin Zhi ,Zi Bu Cong ;Ling Mei Shi Chuan Yan Kong Bi 。”(Zhou Zu :Hou Zhou Tai Zu Guo Wei 。)③Kong Pa ;Dan Xin 。《Lun Yu · Ji Shi 》:“Wu Kong Ji Sun Zhi You Bu Zai Zhuan Yu 。”Su Shi 《Hai Tang 》:“Zhi Kong Ye Shen Hua Shui Qu 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Chi :
Ji Xiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Ku Lian Zhou Ling Yuan Wai Si Ma 》Shi :“Jin Wei Zhong Suo Chi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Rong Chuan 》:“Yuan Qing Chi Rong Yue :‘Dan Zi Ku Qi Li ,He Shi Fu Shi Yong Hu ?’”Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Jiu :
①Qu Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ren Xing Zhi Shan Ye ,You Shui Zhi Jiu Xia Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Kui Ao Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Jiu Yi ,Gong Ming Bing Zhe 。”(Qu :Li Kai 。)You Wei Kao Jin 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jin Jiu Li Ze Li 。”(Li :Mo Dao Dan 。)②Dao ;Da Dao 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Zhu Ren Jiu Dong Jie ,Ke Jiu Xi Jie 。”③Deng Shang 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Shi Gong Zi Se Zhong Bu Bian ,Nai Xie Ke Jiu Che 。”④Jiu Zhi ;Fu Ren 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Chen Ju Yi Biao Wen ,Ci Bu Jiu Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Shou ;Jie Shou 。Ban Gu 《Yong Shi 》:“Tai Cang Ling You Zui ,Jiu Dai Chang An Cheng 。”⑥Can Jia ;Can Yu 。Zhou Rong 《Yu Lao Ren Chuan 》:“Lao Ren Yan Ru Zuo ,Zhi Cong Jun Cheng Jiu Tong Zi Shi Gui 。”⑦Xiao Fa ;Ze Qu 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Qu Ji Bu Ru Shun Zhe ,Jiu Ji Ru Shun Zhe 。”⑧Cheng Jiu ;Cheng Gong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Ke Zi Zhi Shi Bu Jiu ,Yi Zhu Er Xiao ,Ji Ju Yi Ma 。”⑨Kan ;Guan Shang 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”⑩Shi Cheng Gong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Gan Wen Jiu Gong Cheng Ming ,Yi You Shu Hu ?”(11)Bian Cheng ;Zao Cheng 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“San Jing Jiu Huang ,Song Ju You Cun 。”(12)Chan Sheng ;Sheng Cheng 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yi Xu 》:“Yao Chu ,Huo An De Bu Jiu ?”(13)Jia Ru ;Ji Shi 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Fa Xiao Zhi Re Zai ,Ze Neng Zhi Zhu Shang Ling Bu Dong Hang ;Jiu Fu Dong Hang ,Bi Bu Qing Wei Yi 。”(14)Xiang ;Cong ;Gen 。Xin Yan Nian 《Yu Lin Lang 》:“Jiu Wo Qiu Qing Jiu ,Si Sheng Di Yu Hu 。”(15)Jiu Zhao ;Gen Ju 。《Yu Lao Ren Chuan 》:“Ran Jiu Ji Bu Wang Yi Yu ,Gu Yi Xian Fu Bing Lao Ren Er Yu Shi Zhi Zhe 。”(16)Ji ;Bian 。《Jin Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》:“Bi Yi ‘Wen Wu ’Wei Shi ,Qing Yi He Deng ,Jiu Jia Zhao Hu Zhi ,Shi Yue ‘Zhong Wu ’。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”
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