“Yuan Jun Shao Chou Ku ,Wo Yi Jia Can Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Yuan Jiu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Chen Ji Cai Fa Sheng ,Xi Qiao E Lian Yi 。 Zhou Ye Wang Fu Lai ,Ji Ru Chu Ru Xi 。 Fei Tu Gai Nian Mao ,Jian Jiao Mo Xin Li 。 Zi Nian Yin Nian Jun ,Ju Wei Lao Suo Bi 。 Jun Nian Sui Jiao Shao ,Qiao Cui Zhe Na Guo 。 San Nian Bu Fang Gui ,Yan Zhang Xiao Yan Se 。 Shan Mo Sha Cao Xue ,Shui You Han Sha Yu 。 Jian Fou Yuan Bu Zhi ,Shu Duo Ge Nian De 。 Yuan Jun Shao Chou Ku ,Wo Yi Jia Can Shi 。 Ge Bao Jin Dan Qu ,Yi Wei Chang Xiang Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yuan :
Lao Shi ;Jin Shen 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Yuan Er Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Ru Yin Ai Wang Mo Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Gong Yuan ,Cai Bu Ji Zhong Ren 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Shao :
(Yi )①Shu Liang Shao 。Yu “Duo ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Nian 》:“Yang Hu Yue :‘Wu Che Shao 。’”②Que Shao ;Duan Shao ;Cha Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Shao Yi Ren ,Yuan Jun Ji Yi Sui Bei Yuan Er Hang Yi 。”③Xiao Ruo 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Mo Re Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li 。”④Qing Shi ;Kan Qing ;Xiao Kan 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“(Ji )Hao Yi Yan Shang Wu ,Chai (chái)Lei Yi Ci Shao Zhi 。”(Chai Lei :Tong Bei 。)⑤Bu Duo Shi ,Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Shao Yan ,Guo Bai Er Fan 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。” (Er )shào ①Nian You 。Yu “Lao ”Xiang Dui 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”②Shao Nian Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shao Chang You Li ,Ji Ke Yong Ye 。”③Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ying Zhe ,Ji Wei Wang Shao Zi 。”Chou :
①You Chou ;You Lv 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge ·Shi Wu 》:“Bai Fa San Qian Zhang ,Yuan Chou Shi Ge Chang 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Jiang Wan Zheng Chou Yu ,Shan Shen Wen Zhe Gu 。”②Xing Rong Qi Liang Can Dan De Jing Xiang 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Han Feng Ji ,Chou Yun Fan 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·Fu Mu Dan 》:“Chou Gong Can Lu Jin Xiao Kan ,Qia Shi Wu Gong Jiao Zhen Tu 。”Chou Ku :
Chou Men ,Ku Nao 。《Han Shu ·Wen San Wang Chuan 》:“Chen Xia ~~,Mo Gan Qin Jin 。”Ku :
(Yi )①Ku Cai 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Cai Ling 》:“Cai Ku Cai Ku ,Shou Yang Zhi Xia 。”(Shou Yang :Shan Ming 。)②Ku Wei 。Yu “Gan ”、“Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Yan Zhi Da Gan ,Ji Zhong Bi Ku 。”(Da :Tai 。)③Xin Ku ;Lao Ku 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Lao Ku Er Gong Gao Ru Ci ,Wei You Feng Hou Zhi Shang 。”Yi Ming 《Yi Ming 》:“Sang Can Ku ,Nv Gong Nan 。”④Tong Ku 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Fu Ti Yi He Ku 。”⑤Ku Yu 。Yi Ming 《Kang Kai Ge 》:“Tan Li Chang Ku Fu ,Lian Li Chang Ku Pin 。”⑥Ke Ku ;Qin Xue 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Gai Yi Ku Xue Li Wen Suo Zhi 。”(Gai :Da Gai 。)⑦Shen ;Hen 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Pi Ru Chao Lou ,Qu Ri Ku Duo 。” (Er )gǔ Tong “Gu ”。Cu Lie 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Bian Ji Gong Ku 。”(Gong :Jian Gu 。)Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Jia :
①Wu Wang 。《Xun Zi ·Zhi Shi 》:“Can Zei Jia Lei Zen ,Jun Zi Bu Yong 。”You Zhi Kua Da Shi Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo Fu Gan Jia Ye ,Bi Yi Xin 。”②Zeng Jia ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ji Fu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Re Fu Yu Li Ren Zhi Xin ,Bu Ke Yi Jia Yi 。”③Ba Ci Wu Fang Bi Wu Shang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Yan Guang 》:“Yin Gong Yan Wo ,Guang Yi Zu Jia Di Fu Shang 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Min 》:“Jian Jie Jia Yu Jian 。”You Zhi Chuan Dai 。Liu Zhou 《Xin Lun ·Shen Du 》:“Ren Zhi Xu Shan ,You Shou Zhi Xu Guan ,Zu Zhi Dai Lv 。Shou Bu Jia Guan ,Shi Yue Lei Ye ;Hang Bu Nie Lv ,Shi Yi Min Ye 。”(Yue Lei :Yue Ren Yi Lei ;Gu Shi Yue Ren Pi Fa Wen Shen 。Bu Nie Lv :Chi Jiao ,Bu Chuan Xie 。)④Shi Jia ;Yu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“(Kong Zi )Yue :‘Pi Fu Er Ying Huo Zhu Hou Zhe Zui Dang Zhu ! Qing Ming You Si !’You Si Jia Fa Yan ,Shou Zu Yi Chu 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Da Wang Jia Hui ,Yi Xiao Yi Da ,Shen Shan 。”⑤Dan Ren ;Jin Sheng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fu Zi Jia Ji Zhi Qing Xiang ,De Hang Dao Yan 。”《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Shi Zhong 、Zuo You Cao 、Zhu Li 、San Ji 、Zhong Chang Shi ,Jie Jia Guan ,Suo Jia Huo Lie Hou 、Jiang Jun 、Qing Da Fu ……Zhi Lang Zhong ,Wang (wú)Yuan ,Duo Zhi Shu Shi Ren 。”(Wang Yuan :Mei You Shi Zhi 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Geng ;Geng Jia 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi ,Ran Shi Ji Zuo You ,Lai Er Ji Zhi Zhe Yi Shao 。Gai Ji You Shen Ze Ji Zhi You Jia Shao Yi 。”《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Cheng Zhi Guo Ke Wei An Da Fu Hou Yi ,Jia You Zhi Bian Jiang Gu Zhi Dao Yan 。Re Shi Ze Tian Yu Mo Huan Nan Yi 。”Can :
①Chi ;Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Bei Shang Hang 》:“Cao Mu Bu Ke Can ,Ji Yin Ling Lou Jiang 。”(Ling Lou :Lou Shui 。)②Fan Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Chong Zhi Yi Can 。”(Chong :Chong Man 。)③Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Fan Shi De Du Shu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“San Can Er Fan ,Fu You Guo Ran 。”Shi :
(Yi )①Fan Shi ;Liang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Cai Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Ren You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Ren Zhi Shi Yi 。”③Chi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Mai Yu Peng Shi ,De Yu Fu Zhong Shu 。”④Shou Na 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Neng Zheng Bu Shi Jian Zheng Zhi Jun 。”⑤Ri 、Yue Kui Que De Xian Xiang 。Hou Zuo “Shi ”。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Guo Ye ,Ru Ri Yue Zhi Shi Yan 。”[Shi Yan ]Shi Xin ;Bu Xin Shou Nuo Yan 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Nv (rǔ)Wu Bu Xin ,Zhen Bu Shi Yan 。”(Nv :Ni 。) (Er )sì Na Dong Xi Gei Ren Chi ;Gong Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jie Yi Yi Wo ,Tui Shi (shí)Shi (sì)Wo 。” (San )yìRen Ming Yong Zi 。Han Chao You Li Shi Ji (jī)。
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