“Bu Zhi Jian She Gong He Yong ,Jian Kong Chun Wang Chi Yi Ku 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ku Liu Shang Shu Meng De Er Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Si Hai Ji Ming Bai Yu Liu ,Bai Nian Jiao Fen Liang Chou Miao 。 Tong Pin Tong Bing Tui Xian Ri ,Yi Si Yi Sheng Lin Lao Tou 。 Bei Jiu Ying Xiong Jun Yu Cao ,Wen Zhang Wei Wan Wo Zhi Qiu 。 [Cao Gong Yue :Tian Xia Ying Xiong ,Wei Shi Jun Yu Cao Er 。Zhong Ni Yun :Hou Shi Zhi Qiu Zhe Chun Qiu 。You Yun :Chun Qiu Zhi Zhi Wei Er Wan Ye 。] Xian Hao Sui Mo Jing Ling Zai ,Ying Gong Wei Zhi De Xia You 。
Jin Ri Ku Jun Wu Dao Gu ,Qin Men Lei Man Bai Zi Xu 。 Bu Zhi Jian She Gong He Yong ,Jian Kong Chun Wang Chi Yi Ku 。 (Xue Mu )(Xue Mu )Qiong Quan Mai Bao Yu ,(Qin Zuo Huan Ma )(Qin Zuo Huan Ma )La Jing Gua Sang Yu 。 Ye Tai Mu Chi Ji Fei Yuan ,Dan Wen Qian Tou Xiang Jian Mo ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Jian :
①Zhu Ming 。Ke Zuo Jian Gan De Yi Chong Zhu Zi 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Xi Shan Jing 》:“(Ying Shan )Ji Yang Duo Jian 䉋(mèi)。”(䉋:Zhu Ming ,Sun Dong Sheng 。)②Gong Nu Fa She De Wu Qi 。③Gu Dai Di Lou Ji Shi Yong De Biao Che 。Du Fu 《He Gu She Ren Zao Chao 》:“Wu Ye Lou Sheng Cui Xiao Jian ,Jiu Chong Chun Se Zui Xian Tao 。”She :
(Yi )①She Duan 。《Han Fei Zi · Wu Du 》:“Tu Zou Chu Zhu ,She Geng Er Si 。”(Zou :Ben Pao 。)②Wan Qu 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui 。”③Si 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan San :“Mo Yin 、Long 、Bo 、Miao 、Wang Jian 、Zhu Ru 、She Duan 。”④Cuo She ;Sun Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“She Bei Bu Jiu 。”(Bei :Shi Bai 。)⑤Bo Chi ;Shi Dui Fang Qu Fu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Tian Lun 》:“Zuo Tian Shui Yi She Han Tui Zhi Zhi Yan 。”(Tian Shui ,Zhi Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》。Han Tui Zhi :Han Yu 。)⑥Zhi Ze 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Fu Gu Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Mian She Ji Duan 。”(Ji Jie :Ren Ming 。) (Er )shé [She Yue ]Kui Sun 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Liang Gu Bu Wei She Yue Bu Shi 。”(Liang Gu :You Ben Shi De Shang Ren 。Shi :Zuo Mai Mai 。)Gong :
①Gong ,She Jian De Gong Ju ,Yong Yu Shou Lie Huo Zhan Zheng 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Gong Shi Si Zhang 。”②Wan Qu 。Duan Cheng Shi 《You Yang Za Zu ·Nuo Gao Ji Shang 》:“Ru Bu Jian Wo Zuo Gong Yao Hu 。”④Zhang Liang Tu De De Gong Ju He Ji Suan Chan Wei ,Yi Gong Xiang Dang Yu Yi Bu ,Wu Che Wei Yi Gong 。Liu Gui Meng 《Song Xiao Ji Shan Qiao Ren Xu 》:“Zi Zhong Zhi Lu ,Fan Er Bai Gong 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Yong :
①Shi Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》: “Zhi Shi Yu Lao ,Zhuo Zhi Yong Pao (páo)。”(Shi :Zhu 。Lao :Chu Juan 。Pao :Piao Hu Lu 。Ci Zhi Yong Hu Lu Zuo De Piao 。)②Ren Yong ;Cai Yong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Si Guo Mo Zheng ,Bu Yong Ji Liang 。”(Si Guo :Zhi Tian Xia 。Mo Zheng :Mo Shan Zheng 。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Yong Li Si Mou 。”(Mou :Ji Ce 。)③Shi Hang ;Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ze Fan Ke Yi De Sheng Zhe ,He Bu Yong Ye ?”④Zi Cai ;Qian Cai 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Jiang Ben Er Jie Yong 。”⑤Yong Tu ;Yong Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Tian Sheng Wo Cai Bi You Yong 。”⑥Xu Yao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qiu Ren 》:“E Yong Tian Xia ?”(E wū:He 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Dong Zuo Hang Wei Lai Yi Shi Xian De Ping Jie Huo She Ji De Dui Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”(Xia :Zhi Zhong Yuan Ge Guo 。Yi :Zhi Si Fang Shao Shu Min Zu 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Yu Ji De Xi Hou ……Yong Ji Zi Qi Zhi 。”(Xi Hou :Zhi Zhao Xin 。)⑧Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Dong Zuo Hang Wei Lai Yi Shi Xian De Yuan You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Guo Ji Cu Zhan ,He Yong Bu Jian ?”(Cu :Jin ;Wan Quan 。Zhan :Duan Jue 。He Yong :He Yi ;Yin Wei Shen Me 。Jian :Cha 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Zhi Shu Jian Duan ,Sui Yong Chang Jue 。”[Yong Shi ]Zhi Zheng ;Zhang Quan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhao Tai Hou Xin Yong Shi 。”Jian :
①Tong Shi Ju You Huo De Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Bing Yu ,Jian Ting Mo Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yu Wo Suo Yu Ye ,Xiong Zhang Yi Wo Suo Yu Ye ,Er Zhe Bu Ke De Jian 。”《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Ji Shi Zao Zheng Li Ze ,Jian Zhi Zhi Yi Jin 。”(Ze :Tiao Shua 。)②Liang Bei ;Jia Bei 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Yu (yù)Zhe Jian Ying ,Qiu Zhe Bu Kui 。”(Yu :Mai 。Ying :Ying Li 。)③Tun Bing ;Jian Bing 。Cao Cao 《Zhi Tun Tian Ling 》:“Qin Ren Yi Ji Nong Jian Tian Xia 。”(Ji Nong :Ba Nong Ye Sheng Chan Fang Zai Chong Yao De Wei 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guo Jia Chuan 》:“Qing Bing Jian Dao Er Chu ,Yan Ji Bu Yi 。”(Jian Dao :Zhi Jia Bei Gan Lu 。)④Jin ;Jie Jin 。Ceng Gong 《Xie Zhang Xue Shi Shu 》:“Jian Shou Bing Cai ,Bu Wei Pian Cai Yi Qu Zhi Ren 。”Kong :
①Wei Ju ;Hai Pa 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Meng Hu Zai Shen Shan ,Bai Shou Zhen Kong 。”《Shang Shu ·Jin Teng 》:“Tian Da Lei Dian Yi Feng ,He Jin Yan (yǎn),Da Mu Si Ba ,Bang Ren Da Kong 。”(Yan :Dao Xia 。Bang Ren :Guo Ren 。)②Wei He ;Kong He 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Li Si Yin Shui Qin Wang ,Qing Xian Qu Han Yi Kong Ta Guo 。”《Song Shi ·Yang Ting Zhang Chuan 》:“You Zi Gua Ju Jing Shi ;Zhou Zu Wei Shi ,Yu Pin Zhi ,Zi Bu Cong ;Ling Mei Shi Chuan Yan Kong Bi 。”(Zhou Zu :Hou Zhou Tai Zu Guo Wei 。)③Kong Pa ;Dan Xin 。《Lun Yu · Ji Shi 》:“Wu Kong Ji Sun Zhi You Bu Zai Zhuan Yu 。”Su Shi 《Hai Tang 》:“Zhi Kong Ye Shen Hua Shui Qu 。”Wang :
(Yi )①Tao Pao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Qing You Ci Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Cong Jing Dao Wang ,Gui Bi Yu Zhao 。”②Wai Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”(Shi Ji Wang :Chen Ta Bu Zai Jia Shi 。)③Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Wang Yang Er Bu Lao ,Wei Wei Chi Ye 。”④Si 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Juan Di Liu Shi Wu 》:“Jin Liu Biao Xin Wang ,Er Zi Bu Xie ,Jun Zhong Zhu Jiang ,Ge You Bi Ci 。”⑤Mie Wang ;Yu “Cun ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Wang ,Yu Bi Cong Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Xiao Yue :‘Tian Zhi Wang Wo ,Wo He Du Wei !’”Du Mu 《Dong Zhi Ri Ji Xiao 姪A Yi Shi 》:“Jing Shu Gua Gen Ben ,Shi Shu Yue Xing Wang 。”⑥Tong “Wang (wàng)”。Wang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Ren Bu Neng Zi Zhi Yu Zu ,Er Wang Ji Fu Zhi Ya Hu 。”(Er )wú Tong “Mo ”。①Mei You 。《Han Shu ·Hu Jian Chuan 》:“Pin Wang Che Ma 。”Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yong Zhi Wang Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Jia Wang De Si Fan Mai ,Yu Min Zheng Li 。”《Lie Zi ·Yu Gong Yi Shan 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”Chi :
①Men Ya 。Hou Fan Zhi Ya Chi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Cun Han 》:“Chun Wang Ze Chi Han 。”Su Zhe 《Gan Lan 》:“Dai De Wei Gan Hui Chi Jia ,Yi Shu Yan Mi Shi Fen Tian 。”(Shu :Bu Ji ,Gan Bu Shang 。)②Wu Ti De Chi Xing Bu Fen 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Geng Huang Bi ,Yi Tie Chi Cou (lòuzòu)Zai Bian Pa (pá)Zhi 。”③Nian Sui 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Wei Zhi Shang Qing ……Quan Ma Zhi Chi Qi Shi Liu 。”④Bing Lie ;Tong Lie ;Pai Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Bai Guan Yi Ci Xiang Chi 。”⑤Shui Dao ;Di Qi 。⑥Lu Yong ;Shua Yong 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xun Ming Ze Shi ,Xu Wei Bu Chi 。”[Chi Leng ]Jiu Xiao Ya Chi Gan Dao Leng 。Wei Yi Xiao Yu Ren Er Qiao Zhi Ji Chao 。《Na Ji Shu ·Le Yi Chuan 》:“Ren Xiao Chu Gong ,Zhi Jin Chi Leng 。”[Chi Lu ]1.Shou Lu ;Xu Yong 。《Wei Shu ·Liu Wen Ye Chuan 》:“Yi Chen Nian Xiao ,Bu Ji Chi Lu 。”2.Ke Ju Shi Dai ,Fan Tong Nian Deng Ke Zhe ,Ge Ju Xing Ming 、Nian Ling 、Ji Guan 、San Dai ,Hui Ke Cheng Zhi ,Chen Zuo “Chi Lu ”。Ye Chen “Tong Nian Lu ”。Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Ku :
①Cao Mu Ku Gao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Xia 》:“Hang Dong Ling ,Ze Cao Mu Zao Ku 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Han Feng Bi Ku Tiao 。”②Gan Bie ;Qiao Cui 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Xing Rong Ku Gao 。”
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