“Gu Zhang Yan Su You Gui Ju ,Xiao Gu Jiao Han Yi Nan Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gu Yi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Yu De Zuo Pin 。
Shi San Xue Xiu Luo Yi Chang ,Zi Lian Gong Xiu Wen Xin Xiang 。Ren Yan Ci Shi Jia Shi Fu , Han Xiao Bu Ci Shuang Yuan Yang 。Lang Nian Shi Jiu Zi Wei Sheng ,Bai Guan Tian Xia Wen Lang Ming 。 Che Ma Pian Tian He Men Guan ,Zi Ran Bu Shi Wei Gong Qing 。Shi Shi Qie Jia You Wei Pin , Xiong Di Chu Ru Shuang Che Lun 。Fan Hua Quan Cheng Liang Xiang Di ,Yu Lang Nian Shao Wei Hun Yin 。 Lang Jia Ju Jin Yu Gou Shui ,Hao Men Ke Jin Nie Zhu Lv 。Diao Pan Jiu Qi Chang Bu Gan , Xiao Ru Zhong Chu Qie Xian Qi 。Gu Zhang Yan Su You Gui Ju ,Xiao Gu Jiao Han Yi Nan Qu 。 Chao Can Mu Bai Bai Yu Tang ,Xiu Yi Zhe Jin Huang Jin Lv 。Qie Mao Jian Cui Lang Jian Bao , Shi Shi Jiang Xiao Yi Suo Mo 。Zhi Lang Ben Lai Mo Sui Han ,Ji Hui Yan Lei Kan Hua La 。 Qie Nian Si Shi Si Man Tou ,Lang Nian Wu Shi Feng Gong Hou 。Nan Er Quan Cheng Ri Wang Jiu , Yin Chuang Yu Zhang Kong Sou Liu 。Ting Hua Gong Bian Hu Die Fei ,Kan Lang Pei Yu Xia Chao Shi 。 Gui Lai Lve Lve Bu Xiang Gu ,Que Ling Shi Bi Sheng Guang Hui 。Lang Hen Fu Ren Yi Cui Lao , Qie Yi Hen Shen Bu Ren Dao 。Kan Lang Jiang Jian Neng Ji Shi ,Nian Guo Liu Shi Hai Ku Gao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Zhang Fu De Mu Qin 。Du Fu 《Xin Hun Bie 》:“Qie Shen Wei Fen Ming ,He Yi Bai Gu Zhang 。”②Fu Qin De Zi Mei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Gu 。”③Zhang Fu De Zi Mei 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Chu Lai Shi ,Xiao Gu Shi Fu Chuang 。”④Chen Wei Hun Nv Zi 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Shi Hui :“Yu (yú)Gu Shui :‘Ni Dao Sang Jia ,Wen Hu (hù)Gu 、Sheng Gu Neng Lai Bu Neng 。’”⑤Zhi Chu Jia Xiu Hang De Fu Nv 。Dan Zi Zhang 《Zhu Wu Ting Qin 》Xie Zi :“Pin Gu Xing Zheng ,Wo Shi Liang Gong Bi De Fu Ren ,Zi Cong Yu An Lao Xiang Gong Shi San Le ,Long Qi Wo Zhe Tou Fa ,She Su Chu Jia 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”Yan :
①Ji ;Jin Ji 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Shi Yan ,Yu Bu Gan Qing 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。)②Yan Mi ;Yan Jin 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Jin Yan ,Zuo Shi Fu Kua 。”③Yan Li ;Yan Ge 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Zai Yan Xian Zhui Bi 。”④Yan Su ;Wei Yan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“You Yan You Yi 。”(Yi :Gong Jing 。)⑤Meng Lie ;Li Hai 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Yan Shuang Jie Ting Lan 。”⑥Zun Jing ;Zun Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Da Guo Zhi Wei Yi Xiu Jing Ye 。”⑦Zhuang Chong 。《Han Shu ·Jin Ri Di Chuan 》:“Ri (mì)Di (dī)Chang Ba Che Er Cun ,Rong Mao Shen Yan 。”⑧Zheng Shi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ji Ming Wai Yu Shu ,Xin Fu Qi Yan Zhuang 。”Yan Su :
Yan Zheng ,Zheng Su 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zun Shi 》:“Shen Ci Ling ,Ji Qu Xiang ,Bi ~~,Ci Suo Yi Zun Shi Ye 。”Su :
①Gong Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Ji Cong Zhe Su Er Kuan 。”②Yi Bai ;Shen Shen De Zuo Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“San Su Shi Zhe Er Tui 。”③Yan Zheng ;Ren Zhen 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shang Fa Su Er Hao Ling Ming 。”④Wei Su ;Xiao Se ;Cui Bai 。Zhang Xie 《Za Shi 》:“Tian Gao Mo Wu Su 。”⑤Yin Jin ;Yin Dao 。《Li Ji ·Qu Ji Shang 》:“Zhu Ren Su Ke Er Ru 。”⑥Min Jie 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Qi 》:“Zhi Yang She Zhi Zhi Cong Min Su Gei Ye ,Shi Zuo Zhi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Gui :
①Yuan Gui ;Hua Yuan Xing Huo Jiao Zheng Yuan Xing De Yong Ju 。《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Shang 》:“Pi Re Lun Ren Zhi You Gui ,Jiang Ren Zhi You Ju 。”(Lun Ren :Zhou Dai Guan Ming ,Zhang Zhi Zao Che Lun Ji You Guan Bu Jian 。)②Yuan Xing 。《Tai Xuan ·Xuan Tu 》:“Tian Dao Cheng Gui ,De Dao Cheng Ju 。”(Ju :Fang Xing 。)③Zhun Ze ,Dian Fan 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Cai Lve 》:“Bi Xun Gui Yi Wen Ya 。”④Mou Qiu ;Mou Hua 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Qin Yu Mo Ya ,Gui Qiu Mo Du 。”Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Zhi ,Xin Ran Gui Wang 。”⑤Quan Jian ;Gao Jie 。《Xun Zi · Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Ting Gui Jian Zhong Shi Hai 。”(Zhong Shi Hai :Can Hai Zhong Liang 。)《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Jin Chen Jin Gui ,Qin Qi Bu Cha 。”⑥Tong “Kui ”。Kui Ce 。《Han Fei Zi ·Zhi Fen 》:“Ran Ze Qu Wei Xuan Zhi Nai He ?Ji Wu Ling Zhi Xiang Gui Ji Qing Zhe Ye 。”Gui Ju :
Ben Zhi Jiao Zheng Fang Yuan De Gong Ju ,Yu Zhun Ze ,Li Fa 。《Seng You Lve ·Shou Zhai Chan Fa 》:“Wei Jin Zhi Shi ,Seng Jie Bu Cao Er Shi ,Qi Zuo Wei Yi ,Chang Dao Kai Hua ,Lve Mo ~~。”Ju :
①Hua Fang Xing De Gong Ju 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Bu Yi Gui Ju ,Bu Neng Cheng Fang Yuan 。”②Fang Xing 。Yang Xiong 《Tai Xuan ·Xuan Tu 》:“Tian Dao Cheng Gui ,De Dao Cheng Ju 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Yuan You Da Yuan Zai Shang ,Da Ju Zai Xia 。”③Fa Du 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Qi Shi Er Cong Xin Suo Yu ,Bu Yu Ju 。”Xiao :
①Wei Xiao ;Xi Xiao 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Xiao Da Zhi Bian Ye 。”②Di ;Di Wei 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Wu Fu Xiao Shi ,Er Shi Chao Da Fu 。”(Fu :Tai Shou Guan Fu 。Xiao Shi :Xiao Li 。Chao :Chao Ting 。)③Xia Xiao ;Xia Ai 。④Qing Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Si Nian 》:“Qin Shi Qin Rui ,Bai Yan ,Xiao Zhi Ye 。”⑤Nian You 。《Jin Shu ·Chi Jian Chuan 》:“Shi Xiong Zi (Chi )Mai 、Wai Sheng Zhou Yi Bing Xiao ,Chang Xie Zhi Jiu Shi 。”Ye Zhi Nian You De Ren 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Tong Ju Chang Gan Li ,Liang Xiao Mo Xian Cai 。”(Xian Cai :Xian Yi 。)You Zhi Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiao Di Wen Zi Lai ,Mo Dao Huo Huo Xiang Zhu Yang 。”(Huo Huo :Mo Dao Sheng 。)⑥Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Jin Bing Xiao Yu 。”⑦Jiu Shi Te Zhi Qie 。⑧Qian Ci 。1. Zhi Yu Zi Ji You Guan De Shi Wu 。2. Zi Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Xiao You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Xiao Zhi Shi Yi 。”⑨Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。Yang Mo Li 《Xia Ye Zhui Liang 》:“Kai Men Xiao Li Yue Ming Zhong 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Ying Shao Chuan 》:“Zhi Yu Xiao Huan ,Ze Liu Lve Can Hai 。”(Zhi Yu :Tong Zhi 。Liu Lve :Lu Lve 。)[Xiao Ren ]1. Ping Min 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Zhi De Feng ,Xiao Ren Zhi De Cao 。”2. Zhi Mei You Dao De Xiu Yang De Ren 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”3.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。Gu :
①Zhang Fu De Mu Qin 。Du Fu 《Xin Hun Bie 》:“Qie Shen Wei Fen Ming ,He Yi Bai Gu Zhang 。”②Fu Qin De Zi Mei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Gu 。”③Zhang Fu De Zi Mei 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Chu Lai Shi ,Xiao Gu Shi Fu Chuang 。”④Chen Wei Hun Nv Zi 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Shi Hui :“Yu (yú)Gu Shui :‘Ni Dao Sang Jia ,Wen Hu (hù)Gu 、Sheng Gu Neng Lai Bu Neng 。’”⑤Zhi Chu Jia Xiu Hang De Fu Nv 。Dan Zi Zhang 《Zhu Wu Ting Qin 》Xie Zi :“Pin Gu Xing Zheng ,Wo Shi Liang Gong Bi De Fu Ren ,Zi Cong Yu An Lao Xiang Gong Shi San Le ,Long Qi Wo Zhe Tou Fa ,She Su Chu Jia 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”Jiao :
①Mei Li ;Ke Ai 。Liang Jian Wen Di 《Dong Fei Bai Lao Ge Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Shao Nian Nian Ji Fang San Liu ,Han Jiao Ju Tai Qing Ren Mu 。”(Nian Ji :Nian Ji 。)《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Yun You Di Wu Lang ,Jiao Yi Wei You Hun 。”②Rou Ruo ,Rou Nen 。Yan Ji Dao 《Lin Jiang Xian 》:“Lu Jiao Gong Xiao Zheng Kan Lian 。”③Chong Ai ;Ni Ai 。Li Shang Yin 《Yang Ben Sheng Shui Yu Chang An Jian Xiao Nan A Gun 》:“Wen Jun Lai Ri Xia ,Jian Wo Zui Jiao Er 。”(Ri Xia :Zhi Chang An 。)Du Fu 《Qiang Cun 》Zhi Er :“Jiao Er Bu Li Xi ,Wei Wo Fu Que Qu 。”④Jiao Qi 。He Ning 《Liu Zhi 》:“Ye Zhu Xian Lang Jin Fang Jiao 。”(Xian Lang :Chen Qing Lang 。)⑤Dai Zhi Mei Nv 。Chen Hou Zhu 《Tong Guan Ji Liu Chen Qi Xi Wu Yun 》:“Gu Jiao Ge Fen Bie ,Xin Huan Qi Jiu Qing 。”⑥Tong “Jiao ”。Jiao Heng 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan Shang ·Ji Bin Guo 》:“You Qiu Ze Bei Ci ,Mo Yu Ze Jiao Man 。”(Bei Ci :Yan Ci Qian Bei 。Yu :Yu Qiu 。Man :Qing Wu 。)⑦Zhi Le Sheng Huo Yu Yin Qian Xi De ,Rou Mei Dong Ting De 。Yu Xin 《Ye Ting Dao Yi 》:“Xin Sheng Rao Ye Feng ,Jiao Zhuai Man Kong Zhong 。”Han :
Sha Qi ;Sha 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Ying Ning 》:“Ci Nv Yi Tai Han 。”Yi :
①Xin Yi ;Yi Tu 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Ci Fei Xian Jun Zhi Yi Ye 。”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Cai Lun Li Yi Zao Zhi 。”You Yi Sai 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Shan Shan Zhe Zi Qu Er Yi Liu 。”②Huai Yi 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Ren You Wang Tie (fūFu )Zhe ,Yi Ji Lin Zhi Zi 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。Tie :Fu Zi 。)③Yi Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ran Bu Zi Yi Neng Xian Ru Guan Po Qin 。”[Yi Zhe ]Xiang Lai Da Gai Shi ……。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Yi Zhe Ji Yun Zhuai Er Bu Neng Zi Zhi Xie 。”(Xiang Lai Tian Da Gai Shi Yun Zhuai Er Bu Hui Zi Ji Ting Zhi Ba 。)④Tong “Yi ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu De “Hai Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhu 》:“Zi Zhi Yi Jiang Ni Ye ? Yi Jiang Yi Gao Ren Hu ?”(Ni :Yin Cang 。)⑤yī(Yi )。Tong “Yi ”。Tan Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yi ! Shen Yi Zhan ,Ji Mo Kui Er Bu Zhi Chi Ye Shen Yi !”Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Qu :
①Bu Huo Dao Ye Shou Huo Zhan Fu Shi Ge Qu Er Duo Wei Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Huo Ze Qu Zhi ,He You Ru Er Mao ?”(Er Mao :Tou Fa Hua Bai De Ren 。)②Zhan Huo Di Ren Shou Ji 。Su Shi 《Yang Guan Ci ·Zeng Zhang Ji Yuan 》:“Hen Jun Bu Qu Qi Dan Shou 。”③Zhuo Na ;Bu Huo 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chun ,Xi Shou Huo Lin ,Yin Er Qu Zhi Ye 。”(Yin :Kai Gong 。)④Gong Qu ;Duo Qu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Su Qian Li Jin Cheng Gong Ya Cheng ,Hui Ji Wai Men ,De Jia Ku ,Qu Qi Xie 。”(Ya Cheng :Zhu Jiang Suo Ju Zhi Cheng 。)⑤Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Sha Yi Niu ,Qu Yi Dou Rou ,Yu Yi Shi Shi 。”⑥De Dao ;Qiao Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Shi Wo Shi Zhi Yu Tian Xia Er Qu Chang Yu Qin Ye 。”⑦Xun Qiu ;Qiu De 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Shi Yi Qi Huo Bu Ji Qu Sui (suǐ),Ji Ji Bu Re Zao Jing 。”(Sui :Gu Qu Huo Yong Ju 。Ji :Jie 。)⑧Shua Ze ;Cai Qu ;Cai Yong 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Zhou An Wang Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Guan Ren ,You Jiang Zhi Yong Mu Ye ,Qu Ji Suo Chang ,Qi Ji Suo Duan 。”⑨Tong “Qu (qǔ)”。Qu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Qu Qi Ru Zhi He ?Bi Gao Fu Mu 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wei ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Ping Sheng Yi Qu Bi Han ,Shi Qu Chong Fu 。”
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