“Mi Jia Jian Ru Tu ,Jiu Wei Nong Yu Tang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Nian Han Shi Luo Xia Yan You Zeng Feng Li Er Shao Yin 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Feng Nian Han Shi Jie ,Mei Jing Luo Yang Cheng 。 San Yin Jie Jiang Jian ,Qi Ri Jin Qing Ming 。 Dong Jiao Ta Qing Cao ,Na Yuan Pan Zi Jing 。 Feng Ca Hai Liu Yan ,Lou Zhui Mu Lan Ying 。 Jia Kai Chun Wei Lao ,Yan Ge Ri Lv Qing 。 Zhu Cui Hun Hua Ying ,Guan Xian Cang Shui Sheng 。 Jia Hui Bu Yi De ,Liang Chen Yi Nan Bing 。 Ting Yin Ge Zan Chuo ,Kan Wu Bei Xu Hang 。 Mi Jia Jian Ru Tu ,Jiu Wei Nong Yu Tang 。 Ci Shi Bu Jin Zui ,Dan Kong Fu Ping Sheng 。 Yan Qin Er Cao Chang ,Ge Peng Yi Yin Gong 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jia :
①Jia Ge ;Jia Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yi Dan Er Ma Jia Shi Bei 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Gu Shi Mu Zhi Jia ,Bu Jia Gui Yu Shan 。”You Zhi Jia Kuan 。《Song Shi ·Cai Xing Zong Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Zhai Jia Bu Yi Shou Ye 。”②Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Cai Lve 》:“Sui Ling Wen Di Yi Wei Zun Jian Cai ,Sai Wang Yi Shi Jiong Yi Jia 。”(Sai Wang :Zhi Cao Zhi 。Yi :Zeng 。)Du Fu 《Ji Liu Xia Zhou Bai Hua Shi Jun Si Shi Yun 》:“Xi Sui Wen Wei Li ,Qun Gong Jia Jin Zeng 。”Jian :
①Wu Jia Di 。Yu “Gui ”Xiang Dui 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Zhu Shi ,Ju Jian Yong Gui 。”②De Wei Bei Xia 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Pin Yu Jian ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo E Ye 。”③Qing Shi ;Bi Shi 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Chang Ren Gui Yuan Jian Jin ,Xiang Sheng Bei Shi 。”Yin Shen Wei Zeng E 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Gu Xia An Ze Gui Shang ,Xia Wei Ze Jian Shang 。”④Qian Ci 。Yong Yi Chen You Guan Zi Ji De Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jian Xi Shu Qi ,Zui Shao 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Tu :
(Yi )①Ni Tu ;Tu Rang 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Ji Tu Cheng Shan ,Feng Yu Xing Yan 。”《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Ji Zhou )Jue Tu Wei Bai Rang 。”(Jue :Ji ;Ta De 。)②Tu De ;Tian De 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Bu Duo Bai Xing Gao Yu Gu Tu Sang Zhe Zhi De 。”(Gao Yu :Fei Wo 。)③Ling Tu ;Guo Tu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Pu Tian Zhi Xia ,Mo Fei Wang Tu 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”(Shi :Tong “Shi ”。Qu :Li Kai 。Nv :Tong “Ru ”,Ni 。Kuo :Wang 。)⑤Xiang Tu ;Gu Xiang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Jiu Zai Jue Yu ,Nian Lao Sai Tu 。”⑥Ben De De ;De Fang Xing De 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Quan Ma Fei Ji Tu Xing Bu Chu 。”⑦Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑧Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。Zhi Xun Yi Lei De Le Qi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yin ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑨Tu De Shen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Zi Ji Tian ,Zhu Hou Ji Tu 。” (Er )dù ①Zhi Wu De Gen 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Chi Xiao 》:“Che Bi Sang Tu 。”②Gu Dai He Liu Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Min Zhi Chu Sheng ,Zi Tu Ju Qi 。”(Ju :Tong “Cu cú”,Wang 。Qi :Gu He Ming 。)Wei :
①Shi Wu De Wei Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Zai Ji Wen Shao ,San Yue Bu Zhi Rou Wei 。”②Shi Wu ;Cai Yao 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Pan Sun Shi Yuan Mo Jian Wei 。”③Qi Wei 。Du Fu 《Xie Yan Zhong Cheng Song Qing Cheng Shan Dao Shi Ru Jiu Yi Ping 》:“Shan Ping Ru Jiu Xia Qing Yun ,Qi Wei Nong Xiang Xing Jian Fen 。”(Yan Zhong Cheng :Yan Wu 。)④Yi Yi ;Zhi Qu 。Liu Yong 《Die Lian Hua 》:“Jiang Le Hai Mo Wei 。”⑤Bian Bie Wei Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fei Kou Bu Neng Wei Ye 。”⑥Ti Wei ;Ti Hui 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Fan Cai Gua Qing ,Wei Zhi Bi Ya 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Tang :
(Yi )táng Tong “Tang ”。(Er )xíng ①Tang Jiang Jia Nuo Mi Ao Cheng De Tang 。Li Peng Lao 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Bang Yan Chui Liu Mai Chun Tang 。”②Yan Se Meng Long 。《Xi You Ji 》Di Er Shi San Hui :“Ba Jie Tang Yan Tou Kan 。”
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