“Sui Xing Lin Dou Niu ,Shui Guo Jia Xiang Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Jiang Xi Zhou Da Fu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Tao De Zuo Pin 。
Fou Ji Sheng Da Xian ,Jiu Yuan Jiang Ling Qi 。Du Li Zheng Shi Feng ,Wei Ran Zhong Xing Rui 。 Yuan Lun Zhao San Gu ,Lei La Han Jing Wei 。Zhen Mao Yue Xuan Qiu ,Xiong Ci Lei Chu De 。 Ju Zhan Xian Huang Chong ,Yu Jian Dong Hua Gui 。Zhi Che Shi Bu Lai ,Qian Qiu Ding Hu Lei 。 Yin Fen San Fu Zhi ,Jin Ling Na Ping Wei 。Bao Zheng Huang Ba Can ,Di Bing Lv Meng Zui 。 Sui Xing Lin Dou Niu ,Shui Guo Jia Xiang Zhi 。Bu Du Cang Sheng Su ,Reng Jian Liu Zou Xi 。 Gong Wen Miao Tang Lve ,Yu Duan Xiong Nu Bei 。Chan Shi Zi Chen Zhong ,Ping Shu Zai Lian Shuai 。 Shi Kang Zan Hu Rong ,Shi Geng Zhong Liang Yi 。Qiu He Fei Mo Ren ,Song Xiang You Si Zhi 。 San Chao Yi Tian Jian ,Shi Mo Fu Yun Ji 。Ke Shi He Qu Qing ,Qun Gong Xin Er Hu 。 Cang Ming Yong Qian De ,Bai Gu Zou Tong Zhi 。Yu Zhong Fu Shen Ren ,Can Chou Xu Wei Qi 。 Ta Nian Peng Bi Jian ,Yuan Fu Yuan Luan Chi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Sui :
①Xing Ming 。Ji Mu Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Sui Zai Xing Ji 。”②Nian 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Ji ,San Bai You Liu Xun You Liu Ri ,Yi Run Yue Ding Si Shi Cheng Nian 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Jian ;Shi Guang 。Yuan Zhen 《Qian Chun Shi Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Mo Yi Yan Shi Hua ,Jun Kan Sui Ru Shui 。”④Nian Ling 。Cui Hao 《Jiang Pan Lao Ren Chou 》:“Shao Nian Yu Zhi Lao Ren Sui ,Qi Zhi Jin Nian Yi Bai Wu 。”⑤Nian Jing ;Nian Cheng ;Shou Cheng 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Geng 》:“Feng Nian Sui Deng ,Ze Chu Ji Yi Bei Fa Jue 。”(Deng :Zhuang Jia Feng Shou 。)Sui Xing :
Zhi Mu Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Cha Ri 、Yue Zhi Hang Yi Kui ~~Shun Ni 。”Xing :
①Xing Xing 。Tian Kong Zhong Neng Fa Guang De Tian Ti 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”②Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Cheng Gong Sui 《Tian De Fu 》:“Zhu Diao Fen Yi Yu Xing Zhang 。”③Xing Xiang 。Shen Bin 《Ru Sai 》Zhi Er :“Shu Lou Xian Shang Wang Xing Wen 。”④Ling Xing 。《Xi You Ji 》Di Er Shi Qi Hui :“Er Zhong Ming Yu Qing ,Yan Li Huang Jin Xing 。”⑤Chen Gan Shang Ji Shu De Dian 。Gu Dao 《Zeng Niu Shan Ren 》:“Zao Dan Yang Feng Xiu Mai Mi ,Zuo Shan Chen Yao Bu Zheng Xing 。”Lin :
(Yi )①Zi Shang Wang Xia Kan 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Er Jun Zhi Hou Gong Lin Er Xiao Chen 。”(Chen :Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。)②Tong Zhi ;Zhi Li 。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Wu Di Shi Lin Tian Xia ,Zun Xian Yong Shi 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Wu 》:“Gou Cong Shi Hang Ye ,Lin Chang Jin Guo Zhe ,Fei Ru Ji Shei ?”③Zhi ;Dao ;Dao Da 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Zhou Si Lin Men ,Ji Yu Xing Huo 。”(Zhou Si :Zhou Guan 。)Ye Yong Yu Chen Dui Fang Dao Lai De Jing Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qing Jun Lin Zhi 。”④Kao Jin ;Lin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Ping Yuan Jun Jia Lou Lin Min Jia 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ba Jiu Lin Feng 。”Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Lin Qing Liu Er Fu Shi 。”⑤Dui Zhao Fan Ben Mo Fang 。⑥Zhi Shi Jian Lin Jin ;Jiang Yao 。《Han Shu ·Han Yan Shou Chuan 》:“Lin Shang Che ,Ji Li Yi Ren Hou Zhi 。”(Ji Li :Ji Ma De Guan Li 。)⑦Jian Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Da Ming 》:“Shang Di Lin Nv ,Mo Er Er Xin 。”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。Er :Ni 。) (Er )lìn Ku ,Ku Diao Si Zhe 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Gong Dian Zhong Dang Lin Zhe ,Jie Yi Dan Xi ,Ge Shi Wu Ju Sheng 。”(Dan :Zao 。Ju Sheng :Gao Sheng Hao Ku 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Shi 》:“Xiao Wu Shan Ling Xi ,Wang Xiao Bai Ru Lin 。”Dou :
①Gu Dai Jiu Qi Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Zhuo Yi Da Dou ,Yi Qi (qí)Huang Gou (gǒu)。”(Qi :Qiu 。Gou :Lao Shou 。)②Liang Qi Ming 。Ke Rong Yi Dou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Ji Da 。Heng :Chen Liang Qing Chong De Qi Ju 。)③Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Sheng Wei Yi Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Sheng Wei Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Hu 。”④Xing Su Ming 。1. Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Chen Na Dou ,You Xing Liu Ke 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yue Chu Yu Dong Shan Zhi Shang ,Pai Huai Yu Dou Niu Zhi Jian 。”2. Bei Dou Xing ,You Xing Qi Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Fu Cheng Zhou Er Huo Zhe ,Bu Zhi Dong Xi ,Jian Dou Ji Ze Wu Yi 。”⑤Dou Xing De Qi Ju 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan Diao Dou 。”(Zhen Yun :Zhan Yun 。San Shi :Zhi Shi Jian Chang 。Diao Dou :Hang Jun Zhong Zhu Fan De Tong Qi ,You Bing ,Ru Dou 。)⑥Yong Tong “Dou ”。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Yan Dang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Wang Yan Xia Dou Shen Bai Zhang 。”[Dou Gong ]Ye Zuo “Dou Gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。Wo Guo Chuan Tong Jian Zhu Zhong De Zhi Cheng Gou Jian ,Wei Yu Li Zhu Yu Heng Liang De Jiao Jie Chu 。Cong Zhu Ding Tan Chu De Hu Xing Zhou Mu Jiao Gong ,Gong Yu Gong Zhi Jian Dian De Fang Xing Mu Kuai Jiao Dou 。[Dou Shi ]Yu Xia Xiao De Fang Jian 。Yu Ji 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi 》Xu :“Ba Juan Zuo Dou Shi Zhong ,Qing Deng Shan Shan (shǎn),Yi Bu Dai Zhan Dou ,Er Yin Sen Zhi Qi ,Bi Ren Mao Fa 。”(Shan :Tong “”。 Zha Yan 。)[Dou Shao ]Yu Cai Shi Duan Jian ,Qi Liang Xia Zhai 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Liu Hui :“Nang Wa Nai Dou Shao Zhi Bei ,Tan Gong Jiao Xing 。”(Nang Wa :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Chu Guo Ling Yin 。)Shui Guo :
Jiang He Zong Heng De De Fang ,Duo Zhi Jiang Na 。Song Zhi Wen 《Qiu Lian Fu 》:“Ji You Fang Xi Suo Cheng ,Chang Mo Yi Xi ~~。”Guo :
①Guo Jia 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Zu Zhu 》:“Zuo Meng Zu Zhi Zai Ci ,Yi Xu Guo Zhi Xin Yong 。”(Zu Zhu :Guan Ming 。Meng Zu :Da Shi Wei Meng ,Xiao Shi Wei Zu 。Guo :Zhi Tian Zi Zhi Guo 。)②Zhou Dai De Zhu Hou Guo Ji Han Yi Hou Hou Wang De Feng De 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Si Yue ,Bing Ba Hu Xia ,Zhu Hou Ge Jiu Guo 。”《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Kan Ji Nian Huai Zhi Zu Zhi Fen ,Bu Yu Chao Quan ,Wei Wang Yi Nian ,Yu Xun Wei Gui Guo 。”(Zhi Zu :Zhi Zhi Zhi Zu 。Wei Wang :Si Qian 。Xun Wei :Ci Guan 。)③Guo Dou ;Jing Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can (sān)Guo Zhi Yi ,Xiao Jiu Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。Jiu Zhi Yi :Jiu Fen Zhi Yi 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Deng Si Lou Ye ,Ze You Qu Guo Huai Xiang ,You Chan Wei Ji ,Man Mu Xiao Ran ,Gan Ji Er Bei Zhe Yi 。”④De Ou ;Xiang Tu 。Luo Ye 《Yan Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Mu Tian Xin Yan Qi Ting Zhou ,Gong Liao (liǎo)Hua Kai Shui Guo Chou 。”(Liao :Cao Ming ,Ci Zhi Shui Liao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Gong Dou Sheng Na Guo ,Chun Lai Fa Ji Zhi ?”⑤Guo Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”Jia :
①Hao ;Mei Hao 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Ji Xin Kong Jia ,Ji Jiu Ru Zhi He ?”(Xin :Zhi Xin Hun 。Kong :Hen 。Jiu :Chang Jiu 。)②Ji Qing ;Ji Xiang 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Tiao (zhào)Zheng Jia Ji Hong Yi Chang ,Xiu Jia Peng Yin Yi Si Fang 。”(Tiao :Tong “Zhao ”。Shi 。Hong :Da 。Chang :Chang Cheng 。Xiu :Mei 。Peng Yin :Xing Rong Sheng Yin Hong Da 。Yi :Chong Man 。)③Zan Mei ;Jia Jiang 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Gai Jia Ji Jing Yi Er Bu Ji Ji Cai Hui ,Mei Ji Huan Xin Er Bu Liu Ji Sheng Yin 。”(Cai Hui :Cai Huo 。Liu :Fang Zong 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Jia Shan Er Jin Bu Neng 。”④Xi Ai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Ku Si Dao ,Jia Ru Zi Er Ai Fu Ren 。”Jia Xiang :
Ji Xiang De Zheng Zhao 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Lv Huo ~~,Fei Zhen Zhi Ren 。”Xiang :
①Ji Li ;Ji Xiang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Qi Qin Ji Di ,Bu Xiang ;Yi Yuan Bao De ,Bu Ren 。”(Di :Wo Guo Gu Dai Bei Fang De Yi Ge Shao Shu Min Zu 。)②Xiong Ji De Zheng Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shi He Xiang Ye ?Ji Xiong Yan Zai ?”③Yao Yi 。Duan Cheng Shi 《You Yang Za Zu ·Nuo Gao Ji Xia 》:“Hu Jian Fu Ren Shu Shi ,San Zai Ting Qian ,Shu Hu Bu Jian ,Ru Shi Lei Ri ……Ting Jie Qian Ku Li Shu Da Ge Bao ,Yi Ji Wei Xiang ,Yin Fa Zhi 。”④Shun 。《Huai Na Zi ·氾Lun 》:“Shun Yu Tian De ,Xiang Yu Gui Shen 。”⑤Gu Dai Sang Ji Ming 。Fu Mu Si Hou Shi San Ge Yue Er Ji ,Chen Xiao Xiang ;Er Shi Wu Ge Yue Er Ji ,Chen Da Xiang 。Da Xiang Biao Shi Sang Fu Ji Yi Man 。《Li Jing ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Kong Zi Ji Xiang ,Wu Ri Dan Qin Er Bu Cheng Sheng 。”⑥Tong “Xiang ”。Xiang Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Chang Qie Guan Yin Yang Zhi Shu ,Da Xiang Er Zhong Ji Hui 。”Zhi :
①Dao ;Dao Da 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Ri Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Jiu Shi :Jiu Fu ,Mu Qin De Xiong Di 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Er Nian 》:“Qin Shi You Zhi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)②Ji ;Da Dao 。Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai ,Bi Shui Dong Liu Zhi Ci Hui 。”③Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhong Yong Zhi Wei De Ye ,Ji Zhi Yi Hu !”《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Yi Fei Zhi Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Bei ;Zhou Dao 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo ,Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi ,Bu Gan Chu Yi Yan Yi Fu 。”(Chi Duo :Hu He ;Da Sheng Chi Ze 。)⑤Jie Qi Ming 。Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi De Tong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zui ;Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Zui Zhi Chong Er Xing Zhi Qing ,Yong Ren Bu Zhi E Yi 。”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Di Chu Ling Yi Hua Ti 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Zhi Rang Ren Quan Shi Ji Tun Zhe ,Ji Bu Yi You Shen Ru Ren Yuan Pu Qie Tao Li 。”⑧Tong “Zhi ”。Yi Zhi ;Zhi Xiang 。Ju Yang 《Shang Shu Wu Wang 》:“Gu Yuan Da Wang Mo Hu ,Cha Ting Ji Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》“Zhi ”Zuo “Zhi ”。
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