“Ting Ji Xiang Gu Yan ,Wen Zhe Wei Bei Shang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Guan Yi Mai 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Tian Jia Shao Xian Yue ,Wu Yue Ren Bei Mang 。 Ye Lai Na Feng Qi ,Xiao Mai Fu Long Huang 。 Fu Gu He Dan Shi ,Tong Zhi Xie Hu Jiang 。 Xiang Sui Xiang Tian Qu ,Ding Zhuang Zai Na Gang 。 Zu Zheng Shu Tu Qi ,Bei Zhuo Yan Tian Guang 。 Li Jin Bu Zhi Re ,Dan Xi Xia Ri Chang 。 Fu You Pin Fu Ren ,Bao Zi Zai Bei Bang 。 You Shou Bing Wei Sui ,Zuo Bei Xuan Bi Kuang 。 Ting Ji Xiang Gu Yan ,Wen Zhe Wei Bei Shang 。 Tian Jia Shu Shui Jin ,She Ci Chong Ji Chang 。 Jin Wo He Gong De ,Ceng Bu Shi Nong Sang 。 Li Lu San Bai Dan ,Sui Yan You Yu Liang 。 Nian Ci Si Zi Kui ,Jin Ri Bu Neng Wang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ting :
①Ting 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming ,Er Bu Neng Liang Ting Er Cong 。”②Ting Qu ;Jie Shou 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Hong ,Bai Guan Zong Ji Yi Ting Yu Zhong Zai San Nian 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Ru Zou Shi ,Zuo Yu Yi Ri ,Suo Yan Jie Ting 。”③Kao Cha 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ju (Chen )Zhen Yu Qu Qin Er Zhi Chu ,Wang He Bu Ting Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。Zhi :Wang 。)④Zhen Cha ;Er Mu ;Jian Die 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ju Ren Ren Zhi Yong Shi Li Zhi Guo ,Ze Jiang You Bai Li Zhi Ting 。”(Yong :Zhi Li 。)⑤Zhi Li ;Shen Li 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ting Song ,Wu You Ren Ye ,Bi Ye ,Shi Mo Song Hu !”⑥Ting Tang 。Hou Zuo “廳(Ting )”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Chu Mian 》:“Da Si Ma Fu Ting Qian You Yi Lao Huai ,Shen Fu Shu 。”(Da Si Ma :Guan Ming 。Zhang Guan Guo Jia Jun Shi 。Fu Shu :Zhi Xie Mao Cheng 。)⑦Ting Ping ;Ren Ping 。《Han Shu ·Xue Xuan Chuan 》:“Mai Mai Ting Ren Fu Li 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Jiang Dan Yun Jin Cheng Feng ,Ting Er Zhuo Zhi 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Gu :
①Zhuai Guo Tou Kan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le · Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Yuan Jia Cao Cao ,Feng Lang Ju Xu ,Ying De Cang Huang Bei Gu 。”②Kan 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Qin Wang Cong Rong Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Xiang Gu 。”③Kan Wang ;Bai Fang 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“San Gu Chen Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”④Zhao Gu 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Liu Shi Wu :“Zi Bu 、Yuan Biao Zhu Ren Ge Gu Qi Zi ,Jia Chi Si Lv ,Shen Shi Suo Wang 。”⑤Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Fan Er ”、“Que ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Zu Fan Ju Shang ,Shou Gu Ju Xia 。”2.Bu Guo ;Zhi Shi 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chang Chuan 》:“Guang Wu Yue :‘Gu De Quan Shen Ke Yi 。’”3.Nan Dao 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi ,Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dan Shi ”。Zhu Ge Liang 《Hou Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Fei Bu Zi Xi Ye ,Gu Wang Ye Bu Ke Pian An Yu Shu Dou 。”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”Wen :
(Yi )①Ting Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xian Wen Ci Sheng Zhe ,Ji Guo Bi Xiao 。”②Ting Shui 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Qi :“Wu Wen Jun Zi Bu Shi Li (lǐ)Yu 。”③Shi Shang Ji Ting Dao ;Bao Gao Shang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ling Yin Zhu Er Chu Jian Bu Shang Wen 。”④Jian Wen ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan Xu 》:“Xiao Li Jian Wen ,Bu Neng Jiu Xuan ,Mo Yi Ming Bu Yu Xia 。”⑤Wen Ming 。Li Bai 《Zeng Meng Hao Ran 》:“Feng Liu Tian Xia Wen 。”⑥Ling Hui ;Zhang Wo 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Wen Dao You Xian Hou ,Shu Ye You Zhuan Gong 。”⑦Xiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Zi Wang ,Ru Ji Wo Zhong ,Wen Jiu Chou Er Hai 。” (Er )wèn Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Si Shi 、Wu Shi Er Mo Wen Yan ,Si Yi Bu Zu Wei Ye Yi 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Bei :
①Ai Tong ;Bei Shang 。《Li Ji · Wen Sang 》:“Fu Bei Ai Zai Zhong ,Gu Xing Bian Yu Wai Ye 。”《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi Suo Bi 》:“Zi Xi Ku Zhi Bei Ye ?”(Xi :Wei He 。)②Tong Qing ;Lian Min 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“(Jiang Shi )Yan Zhi ,Mao Re Shen Qi Zhe 。Yu Bei Zhi 。”(Qi :Bei Ai 。)③Juan Lian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“You Zi Bei Gu Xiang 。”Shang :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu Shen Ti Shou Dao Sun Shang 。《Chun Qiu ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao Niu Zhi Kou Shang 。”(Jiao :Ji Si Ming 。)②Shang Kou ;Chuang Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Wu Qi Huai Chou Shi Er Shun Shang 。”③Shang Hai ;Sun Hai 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie Gua 》:“Jie Yi Zhi Du ,Bu Shang Cai ,Bu Hai Min 。”④Fang Ai 。Du Fu 《Chen She Wei Gu Zhai 》:“Wei Xia He Zu Shang ?”⑤You Chou ;Bei Shang ;You Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Di Du 》:“Nv Xin Shang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑥Sang Ji 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Ming Jun Shi Shi Yin Diao Shang Zhi Li 。”⑦Xian ;Shi Zhi Yu 。《Bei Shi ·Su Wei Chuan 》:“Suo Xiu Ge Ling Zhang Cheng ,Bing Hang Yu Dang Shi ,Po Shang Suo Sui 。”⑧Tai ;Guo Du 。Ji Ji 《Ye Ya 》:“Chang Sheng Yuan Shen Shou ,Jin Si Wei Shang Fei 。”
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