“Yu Zhe Neng You Ji ,La Zhe Bu Ke Shu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Zhu Cang Hua 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ri Ju Fu Yue Zhu ,Huan Hui Zhao Xia Tu 。 Shi Wo Xuan Yun Fa ,Hua Wei Su Si Lv 。 Bing Zhi Ben Lei Lie ,Yang Sheng Reng Mang Lu 。 Tong Yin Kun Lian Xiao ,Bei Yin Ji Guo Wu 。 Sui Ling Tou Shang Fa ,Chong Chong Mo Che Wu 。 Gen Xi Bi Shu Miao ,Sao Xi Tong Chai Gu 。 Qi Shi Fa Gao Mu ,Fei Guan Zhi Feng Yu 。 Zui Wei Bei Shang Duo ,Xin Jiao Cui La Ku 。 Yu Zhe Neng You Ji ,La Zhe Bu Ke Shu 。 Tu Shi Que Tian He ,Zhui Ru Wu Jie Yu 。 Cang Hua He Yong Zhu ,Ku Ci Yi Xiu Tu 。 Pi Ru Ti Tou Seng ,Qi Yao Jin Guan Zhu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yu :
Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yu Gu Zhi Jian (jiǎn)Jian Zhi Wei Huan Xi ,Ren Er Bu Neng She Ye 。”(Jian Jian :Jin Zhong Er Zhi Yan 。)Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Ji :
(Yi )Gu Ren Zuo Shi Ping Yi De Qi Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Bi Yan Bi Ji 。”(Bi :Shi ,Shi Ren 。Yan ,Ji :Yong Ru Dong Ci 。Zhi Pu Xi 、She Ji 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Yin Ji Er Wo 。”Hou Zhi Fang Zhi Wu Jian De Xiao Zhuo 。Su Shi 《Yu Zhong Guo Shu Jiao Shou 》:“Ji Yan Han Sheng Wu 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Lian Wai She Xiang Ji 。” (Er )jǐ[Ji Ji ]Zhuang Shi Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Chi Xi Ji Ji 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Shu :
(Yi )①Ji Suan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Jian Fa Er Zhi ,Shu Mi Er Chui 。”(Zhi :Shu 。)②Bi Jiao Qi Lai Zui Tu Chu 。Du Fu 《Wei Feng Lu Shi Zhai Guan Cao Jiang Jun Hua Ma Tu 》:“Guo Chu Yi Lai Hua An Ma ,Shen Miao Du Shu Jiang Dou Wang 。”③Ze Bei ;Lie Ju (Zui Hang )。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Shi Li Shu Zhi 。”④Chen Shui ;Su Shui 。《Hou Han Shu ·Mi Heng Chuan 》:“Yu Zi Liu Liu ,Mo Zu Shu Ye 。”(Yu Zi :Ji Yu De Ren 。)Shi Jian 《Tian Xian Zi ·Qiu Gui 》:“Mo Ren Chu ,Shen Shen Yu ,Tian Ya Wang Shi Nan Chong Shu 。” (Er )shù ①Shu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Hao Wu Zhi Shu Wei Zhi Mo 。”②Shu Ci 。Ji ;Ji Ge 。Chen Gong Yin 《Qiu Ri Xi Jiao Yan Ji 》:“Yu Sa Xin Ting Shu Hang Lei ,Na Chao Feng Jing Yi Quan Fei 。”(Xin Ting :Ting Ming 。)③Suan Shu 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“San Yue Liu Yi :Li 、Le 、She 、Yu 、Shu 、Shu 。”④Tian Ming ;Qi Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Wei Li An Lao ,Shu Ji ,Wu Ling Dang Chan Yu 。”⑤Gui Lv ;Fa Ze 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Fan Ju Da Shi ,Wu Ni Da Shu ,Bi Shun Ji Shi 。”⑥Ji Yi ;Fang Shu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Jin Fu Yi Zhi Wei Shu ,Xiao Shu Ye 。” (San )shuò ①Duo Ci ;Pin Fan 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Jin Wu Si Wei Zhi Shi Er Nian ,Ji Si Zhe Shu Yi 。”②Fu Ci 。Lv Ci 。《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Lv Shang Zhe Jiong Ye ,Shu Fa Zhe Kun Ye 。” (Si )cù Xi ;Mi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shu Gu (gǔ)Bu Ru Hu (wū)Chi ,Yu Bie Bu Ke Sheng Shi Ye 。”(Gu :Wang 。Hu Chi :Chi Tang 。)
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