“Xie Zhi Zai Qin Qu ,Ting Zhe Suan Xin Sui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Wei Zhi Ting Qi Dan Bie He Cao Yin Wei Jie Shi Ji Yi Yi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Chong Mo Re Qi ,Sheng Li Bu Ru Si 。 Shi Jiang Si Tong Xue ,Ji Nai Sheng Mo Zi 。 Shang Ling Pai Li Jiao ,Fu Chu Bu Neng Zhi 。 Jiu Gu Ming Dan Ci ,Fu Qi Zhong Ye Qi 。 Qi Wen Shuang He Bie ,Re Yu Ren Xiang Shi 。 Ting Ji Bei Li Sheng ,Yi Ru Bu De Yi 。 Qing Tian Ba Jiu Yue ,Liao Cheng Yi Mo Li 。 Pai Huai Qu Zhu Yun ,Wu Yan Dong Xi Shui 。 Xie Zhi Zai Qin Qu ,Ting Zhe Suan Xin Sui 。 Kuang Dang Qiu Yue Dan ,Xian Ru You Ren Er 。 Yuan Yi Yan Zhu Xian ,Chen Yin Ting Yu Zhi 。 Yi Wen Mo Er Tan ,Xiang Nian Liang Ru Ci 。 Mo Er Sui Bao Ming ,You Qi Xie Lao Yi 。 Xing Mian Sheng Bie Li ,You Sheng Shang Ling Shi 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Xie :
(Yi )①Yi Zhi ;Chuan Song 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Fa Bei Shan Dan Guo ,Nai Shu 、Jing De Cai Jie Zhi 。”②Qing Tu ;Shu Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liao Xiao 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Xie Xi 。”③Xiao Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Jia Yan Chu You ,Yi Xie Wo You 。”④Mo Hua ;Hui Hua 。Du Fu 《Hua Gu (hú)Hang 》:“Xie Ci Shen Jun Zi ,Chong Jun Yan Zhong Wu 。”⑤Miao Xie ;Xie Zuo 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shei Neng Mo Zan Li Zhi Zhuang ,Xie Yong Jue Zhi Qing Zhe Hu ?”(Jue :Gao Bie 。)⑥Shu Xie ;Chao Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Zuo Sai Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hao Gui Zhi Jia Jing Xiang Chuan Xie ,Luo Yang Wei Zhi Zhi Gui 。” (Er )xiè ①Tong “Xie ”。Qing Zhu ;Xuan Xie 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dao Ren 》:“Yi Hui Xie Shui 。”(Hui :Tian Jian Da Gou Qu 。)②Zhong Yi De Yi Chong Zhi Liao Fang Fa Ye Zuo “Xie ”。Yu “Bu ”Xiang Dui 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“You Yu Xie Zhi ,Bu Zu Bu Zhi 。”③Tong “Xie ”。Ba Dong Xi Qu Diao Huo Na Xia Lai 。《Jin Shu ·Pan Yue Chuan 》:“Fa Ge Xie An ,Jie You Suo Qi 。”④Yong Tong “Xie ”。Xie Lou 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci Bai Shou 》Zhi Jiu Shi Jiu :“Nei Zhong Bu Hu Xiang Chuan Chu ,Yi Bei Yi Jia Xie Yu Ren 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Qin :
Yi Chong Gu Qin ,Bo Xian Le Qi ,Yong Wu Tong Deng Mu Liao Zuo Cheng 。Kai Shi Wei Wu Xian ,Zhou Chu Zeng Zhi Qi Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Shi Shi Cao Hui Zhi Qin 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Wan ;Bu Zhi 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Zhi Zhong Sheng ,Rou Yi Wei Lun ,Ji Qu Zhong Gui 。”②Bu Zheng ;Bu Gong Zheng ;Bu Zheng Pa 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Wu 》:“Zhao Wang Zhi Chen You Han Cang Zhe ,Yi Qu Ge Yu Zhao Wang 。”Liu Gu 《Xin Yu ·Bian Huo 》:“Huai Qu Er Ge Xie 。”(Ge :Ying Ge 。Xie :Pian Xie 。)③Ju Bu ;Yi Bu Fen 。《Huai Na Zi ·Miao Chen 》:“Cha Yi Qu Zhe ,Bu Ke Yu Yan Hua 。”④Wei Wan Qu She 。Yuan Jie 《E (wù)Qu Pian 》:“Wei Chang Qu Qi Yi Zhuai Sheng ,Qu Ci Yi Da Yi 。”⑤Fan Zhi Wan Qu Zhi Chu 。Wu Rong 《Bi Hua She Zhu Za Yan 》:“Wei Qu Feng ,Xiang Jiang Bie 。”(Wei :Shui Ming 。)⑥Pian Pi Zhi Chu 。Yan Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Kuai Du Shou Ci Qu Yu Xi 。”(Kuai :Gu Du 。Yu :Jiao La 。) (Er )qǔ ①Yun Wen De Yi Chong 。Tong Chang Zhi Song Yi Lai De Na Qu He Bei Qu ,Tong Ci De Ti Cai Xiang Jin ,Dan Ge Shi Jiao Wei Zi You 。Fen Hu Qu 、San Qu Liang Lei ,Yuan Ming Yi Lai Shen Wei Liu Hang 。②Ge Qu 。Wang Bao 《Chang An You Xia Xie Hang 》:“Tu Ge Yang Liu Qu ,Hang Yin Liu Hua Zun 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。Zun :Jiu Qi 。)③Le Qu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Liu Zhi Ci Jiu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Jun Mo Zou Qian Chao Qu 。”Ting :
①Ting 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming ,Er Bu Neng Liang Ting Er Cong 。”②Ting Qu ;Jie Shou 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Hong ,Bai Guan Zong Ji Yi Ting Yu Zhong Zai San Nian 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Ru Zou Shi ,Zuo Yu Yi Ri ,Suo Yan Jie Ting 。”③Kao Cha 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ju (Chen )Zhen Yu Qu Qin Er Zhi Chu ,Wang He Bu Ting Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。Zhi :Wang 。)④Zhen Cha ;Er Mu ;Jian Die 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ju Ren Ren Zhi Yong Shi Li Zhi Guo ,Ze Jiang You Bai Li Zhi Ting 。”(Yong :Zhi Li 。)⑤Zhi Li ;Shen Li 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ting Song ,Wu You Ren Ye ,Bi Ye ,Shi Mo Song Hu !”⑥Ting Tang 。Hou Zuo “廳(Ting )”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Chu Mian 》:“Da Si Ma Fu Ting Qian You Yi Lao Huai ,Shen Fu Shu 。”(Da Si Ma :Guan Ming 。Zhang Guan Guo Jia Jun Shi 。Fu Shu :Zhi Xie Mao Cheng 。)⑦Ting Ping ;Ren Ping 。《Han Shu ·Xue Xuan Chuan 》:“Mai Mai Ting Ren Fu Li 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Jiang Dan Yun Jin Cheng Feng ,Ting Er Zhuo Zhi 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。
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