“Men Jing Wei Diao Yu ,Fang Yuan Shao Gu Sheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Li Shi Yi Jian 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Wai Shi Qian Wo Xing ,Wai Wu You Wo Qing 。 Li Jun Bie Lai Jiu ,Bian Lin Cong Zhong Sheng 。 Yi Zuo Fang Jun Shi ,Li Ma Kou Chai Jing 。 You Shi Jun Wei Qi ,Zhi Zi Xi Xian Ying 。 Lian Bu Xiao Chu Men ,Yi Fan Guan Huo Qing 。 Sao Jie Tai Wen Lu ,Bi Ta Teng Yin Qing 。 Jia Yun Ji Chun Shou ,Yuan Kui Cheng Lou Peng 。 Kan Shan Dong Ting Zuo ,Dai Yue Na Yuan Hang 。 Men Jing Wei Diao Yu ,Fang Yuan Shao Gu Sheng 。 Xiang Dui Jin Ri Yan ,Bu Ji Li Yu Ming 。 Fen Shou Lai Ji Shi ,Ming Yue San Si Ying 。 Bie Shi Can Hua La ,Ji Ci Xin Chan Ming 。 Fang Sui Hu Yi Wan ,Li Bao Chang Wei Ping 。 Qi Bu Sai Ming Jia ,Li Zhi Zuo Xiang Ying 。 Qian Shi Jun You Ji ,Fang Wo Lai Shan Cheng 。 Xin Shang Jiu Yun Zu ,Yan Yao Mo Zi Qing 。 Xiang Qu Xing Fei Yuan ,Zou Ma Yi Ri Cheng 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Jing :
①Jing Zhi ;Ping Jing (Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui )。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin ,Jing Ying Chen Bi 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Er Shen Min Bu Wei ,Tian Xia Nai Jing 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Tian Xia You Dao Mo Ji Huan Ze Yue Jing 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fu Kun ,Ji Jing Ye Xi (xī),Ji Dong Ye Bi 。”(Xi :Lian Xi 。Bi :Kai Qi 。)②Ji Jing ;An Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jing Yan Sai Zhi ,Gong Zi Dao Yi 。”Du Fu 《Gan Lin 》:“Xuan Jing Bu Tong Ke 。”③An Ding ;Ping Ding 。Du Guang Ting 《Yong Cheng Ji Xian Lu ·Xue Xuan Tong 》:“Xuan Tong Zi Shi Ming Xin Jing Shen ,Wang Wang Bu Shi 。”④Xian Ya ;Wen Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Shu ,Qi Wo Yu Cheng Yu 。”⑤Qing Jie ;Qing Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Di Zhuo Jing Jia 。”(Jia :Mei Hao 。)Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Yu Meng 》:“Yin Ci Ba Yi Ting Jing Sao ,Luan Yu Xing Zao 。”(Luan Yu :Huang Di De Che Jia 。)⑥Dao Jia De Yi Chong Xiu Lian Fang Fa 。Wang Jian 《Song Gong Ren Ru Dao 》:“Wen Shi Chu De Jing Zhong Zi ,Ru Jing You Shao Nei Li Xiang 。”(Nei Li :Gong Li 。)Wei :
(Yi )①Du ;Zhi ;Jin 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Dong Chuan Xi Fang Qiao Mo Yan ,Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”②Yong Yu Gou Shou ,Biao Xi Wang 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Da Wang Yu Qun Chen Shu Ji Yi Zhi 。”③Yong Zai Gou Shou ,Mo Shi Yi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Ji Dan Man Qing Wen 》:“Wei Zhi Ping Si Nian Qi Yue Mou Ri 。” (Er )wěi Ying Da De Sheng Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Ji Er Qing Yue :‘Xian Sheng He Yi Xing Jiao Gua Ren !’Fan Ju Yue :‘Wei ,Wei 。’”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Fang :
(Yi )①Cheng Nei Hua Fen Wei Fang Xing De ,Wei Jie Suo Bao Wei De Ou Yu 。Yun Jing 《Xin Yu Dong Men Cao Cang Ji 》:“Xin Yu Fu Cheng Wei Wu Fang ,Fang You Fang Chang 。”Ye Yong Zuo Li Hang Ming 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Zai Yi Ju Zhe Wei Fang 。”②Dian Pu 。《Du Yang Za Bian Xia 》:“You Fang Shi Hao Jia Xiang Wei Mo Zhe Zhai Da Hui 。”Ye Zhi Shou Gong Ye Zhe Gong Zuo Chang Suo 。《Jiu Wu Dai Shi ·Han Shu ·Shi Hong Zhao Chuan 》:“Chang Yi Xi ,Wen Zuo Fang Duan Jia Zhi Sheng ,Yi Wai You Bing Zhang Cu Zhi ,Da Dan Bu Mei 。”(Mei :Shui 。)③Jiu Shi Jie Dao Shang De Fang Biao 、Pai Fang 。Chen Kang Qi 《Lang Qian Ji Wen 》Juan Yi :“Ding Li ,Fan Shou Min Shou Fu Nian Deng Bai Sui Zhe ,You Ben Sheng Du Fu Ti Qing En Shang ,Feng Zhi Gei Bian (biǎn)Jian Fang ,Yi Zhao Ren Rui 。”④Bie Shi 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Tun Fang Lie Shu ,San Shi You Er 。” (Er )fáng Tong “Fang ”。1. Di Fang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Xi Zhe Fu Zi Yan Zhi Yue :‘Wu Jian Feng Zhi Re Tang Zhe Yi ,Jian Re Fang Zhe Yi 。’”(Feng :Ju Tu Wei Fen 。Re Tang :Zhi Si Fang Er Gao 。)2. Fang Fan ;Fang Bei 。《Li Ji ·Fang Ji 》:“Gu Jun Zi Li Yi Fang De ,Xing Yi Fang Yin ,Ming Yi Fang Yu 。”Shao :
(Yi )①Shu Liang Shao 。Yu “Duo ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Nian 》:“Yang Hu Yue :‘Wu Che Shao 。’”②Que Shao ;Duan Shao ;Cha Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Shao Yi Ren ,Yuan Jun Ji Yi Sui Bei Yuan Er Hang Yi 。”③Xiao Ruo 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Mo Re Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li 。”④Qing Shi ;Kan Qing ;Xiao Kan 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“(Ji )Hao Yi Yan Shang Wu ,Chai (chái)Lei Yi Ci Shao Zhi 。”(Chai Lei :Tong Bei 。)⑤Bu Duo Shi ,Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Shao Yan ,Guo Bai Er Fan 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。” (Er )shào ①Nian You 。Yu “Lao ”Xiang Dui 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”②Shao Nian Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shao Chang You Li ,Ji Ke Yong Ye 。”③Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ying Zhe ,Ji Wei Wang Shao Zi 。”Gu :
①Da Ji Le Qi Zhi Yi 。Duo Wei Yuan Tong Xing Huo Bian Yuan Xing ,Zhong Jian Kong ,Liang Duan Meng Zhao Pi Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Zhong Gu Guan Qing Qin Se Yu Sheng ,Suo Yi Yang Er Ye 。”Ye Zhi Gu Sheng 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Ke Kan Hui Shou ,Fo Li Ci Xia ,Yi Pian Shen Ya She Gu 。”②Ji Gu 。《Shi Jing 》:“Zi You Zhong Gu ,Fu Gu Fu Kao 。”You Ji Gu Jin Jun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Zhan Yu Chang Shao ,Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”③Xing Zhuang 、Gong Neng Lei Shi Gu De Dong Xi 。Tan Si Tong 《Ren Xue 》Shang :“Er You Gu Yan ,Sheng Ru Er Xiao Ji Xiang ,You Gu Chuan Nao Er Jiao Wei Wen 。”(Xiao :Xiang Xiang ;Lei Shi 。)④Long Qi ;Tu Chu 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Sui Gu Wen Fen Zhao Yi Xiang Xian Sheng 。”⑤Qiao Ji Huo Dan Zou (Le Qi )。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Hu Gu Se Xi Luan Hui Che ,Xian Zhi Ren Xi Lie Ru Ma 。”⑥Zhen Dong ;Ji Fa 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Yu Fu Guan (wǎn)Er Er Xiao ,Gu Xie (yì)Er Qu 。”(Guan Er :Wei Xiao 。Xie :Jiang 。)⑦Yong Feng Xiang Deng Shan (Feng )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan Fu Chen Lin 》:“Jin Jiang Jun Zong Huang Wei ,Wo Bing Yao ,Long Xiang (xiāng)Hu Bu ,Gao Xia Zai Xin ;Yi Ci Hang Shi ,Mo Yi Yu Gu Hong Lu Yi Liao Mao Fa 。”(Xiang :Ma Ang Shou Kuai Pao 。)⑧Gu Dai Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su )。Gu Sheng :
Jin Jun De Hao Sheng 。Jian “Jin Sheng ”。Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”
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