“He Ru Hui Qin You ,Yin Ci Bei Zhong Wu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dui Jiu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ren Sheng Yi Bai Sui ,Tong Ji San Mo Ri 。 He Kuang Bai Sui Ren ,Ren Jian Bai Mo Yi 。 Xian Yu Gong Ling La ,Gui Jian Tong Mai Mei 。 Dong Dai Qian Hou Hun ,Bei Mang Xin Jiu Gu 。 Fu Wen Yao Wu Zhe ,Wei Ai Yan Nian Shu 。 You You You Si Zhe ,Wei Tan Zheng Shi Bi 。 Yao Wu Bu De Lao ,You Si Fei Yin Ji 。 Shei Ren Yan Zui Ling ,Zhi De Bu Zhi Shi 。 He Ru Hui Qin You ,Yin Ci Bei Zhong Wu 。 Neng Wo Fan Lv Xiao ,Neng Tao Zhen Xing Chu 。 Suo Yi Liu Ruan Bei ,Zhong Nian Zui Wu Wu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Hui :
(Yi ) ①Hui Ge ;Hui Ge 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wei Zhi De Zhong ,Tian De Zhi Suo Ge Ye ,Si Shi Zhi Suo Jiao Ye ,Feng Yu Zhi Suo Hui Ye 。”(De Zhong :Zhong Xin De Dai 。Si Shi :Si Ji 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Qian Ke Sao Ren ,Duo Hui Yu Ci 。”②Meng ;Meng Hui 。Te Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Guo Jun Ju Hui Ding Li Meng Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Ji Hou Jiang Ping Song 、Wei ,You Hui Ji 。”(Ping :Gou He 。)③Ji Hui ;Ju Hui 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Mu Chun Zhi Chu ,Hui Yu Hui (kuài)Ji Shan Yin Zhi Lan Ting ,Xiu Xi (xì)Shi Ye 。”(Xi :Ji Si Ming 。)Li Qun Yu 《Ji Chang Sha Hu Shi Yu 》:“San Nian Wen Hui Hu Zhui Sui 。”④Shi Ji ;Ji Hui 。《Lun Heng ·Ming Lu 》:“Kuo Shi Yu Hui ”。⑤Ling Wu ;Li Jie 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin ·Deng Jian Kang Shang Xin Ting 》:“Mo Ren Hui ,Deng Lin Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Ji Zhi Shen Ze Ji Hui Yuan 。”⑥Ying Dang ;Ying Gai ;Zong Gui Yao 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Shi En Yi ,Hui Bu Xiang Cong Hu 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Qia Feng ;Kuo Feng 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Hui Chu 、Wei Jiu Zhi ,Qin Bing Sui Ba ,Han Dan Fu Cun 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”(Er )kuài [Hui Ji ]1.Nian Zhong Jie Zhang ,Fan Zhi Yi Ban De Jie Zhang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·She Ren 》:“Sui Zhong Ze Hui Ji Ji Zheng 。”(Zheng :Zhi Cai Wu Chu Ru 。)2. Fan Zhi Guan Li 、Ji Suan Cai Wu Chu Ru De Gong Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Chang Wei Wei Li Yi ,Yue :‘Hui Ji Dang Er Yi Yi 。’”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei Li :Guan Li Cang Ku De Xiao Guan 。Dang :Chu Ru Shu Zi Xiang Fu 。)Qin :
①Ai ;Qin Ai ;Qin Mi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ai Chen Tai Qin ,Bi Wei Ji Shen 。”Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Jiao Qing Lao Geng Qin 。”②Fu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ke Yi Quan Sheng ,Ke Yi Yang Qin 。”③Zhi Xie Yuan Guan Ji Zui Jie Jin De 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wo You Qin Fu Xiong ,Xing Hang Bao Ru Lei 。”④Fan Zhi You Xie Yuan Guan Ji Huo Hun Yin Guan Ji De Qin Shu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Qin Peng Mo Yi Zi ,Lao Bing You Gu Zhou 。”⑤Qin Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”You :
①Peng You 。《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“Ze Liang You Er You Zhi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“Zi Fei Wu You Ye 。”②Jie Wei You 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Wen Hou Shi Zi Xia ,You Tian Zi Fang 。”③You Ai ;Xiang Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Fen Shen Yu Xian Zhu Xiang You 。”Yin :
(Yi )①He 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Hang Mo Yin Jiu 。”②Yin Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fu Shi Yin Yu Liao Tong 。”③Yin Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhang Le She Yin ,Jiao Ying San Shi Li 。”④Han ;Ren 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Zi Gu Jie You Si ,Mo Bu Yin Hen Er Tun Sheng 。”⑤Mei Ru ;Yin Mei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Yang You Ji She ,Zhong Dan ,Shi Nai Yin Yu 。”(Yang You Ji :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Da Fu ,Yi Shan She Zhe Chen 。sì:Tong “Si ”,Du Jiao Xi 。) (Er )yìn Gei Ren Huo Chu He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yin Zhao Dun Jiu 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Bei :
①Yi Chong Cheng Jiu 、Shui 、Geng Deng Wu De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Bei Shui Yu Ao (ào)Tang Zhi Shang ,Ze Gai Wei Zhi Zhou 。”(Ao :Wa Xia Chu 。Gai :Xiao Cao 。)Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chong Yang Du Zhuo Bei Zhong Jiu ,Bao Bing Qi Deng Jiang Shang Tai 。”②Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bei Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Hui Xu Yi Yin San Bai Bei 。”③Jie Zhi Zhou Chuan 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“He Ri Geng Xie Shou ,Cheng Bei Xiang Peng Ying 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Wu :
①Za Mao Niu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“San Shi Wei Wu ,Er Sheng Ze Ju 。”②Ke Guan Cun Zai De Wu Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Tian De Sui Da ,Ji Hua Jun Ye ;Mo Wu Sui Duo ,Ji Zhi Yi Ye 。”③Te Zhi Wu Chan 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Guo An Wu Fu ,Yi Yi Cheng Su 。”(Fu :Feng Fu 。)④Yu “Wo ”Xiang Dui De Wu He Ren ;Zhong Ren 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Ji Shen You Zi De ,Bu Yu Wu Zhi ”。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Za Shu 》:“Wu Wo Ju Wang Huai 。”⑤Zhi Wai Jie Huan Jing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bu Yi Wu Xi ,Bu Yi Ji Bei 。”⑥Bian Shi ,Cha Kan 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·艸Ren 》:“Ze Wu Ji De ,Tu Er Shou Zhi 。”[Wu Yi ]Zhong Ren De Yi Lun ,Duo Zhi Fei Yi 。《Na Shi ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Fu Xie Ji Qing 》:“Er Ren Yi Xiang De ……Bu Xie Wu Yi 。”
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