“Chong Ba Shui Bian Qi ,Yang Tou Xian Zi Sai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dong Xi Chong Liu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Ye Xing Ai Zai Zhi ,Zhi Liu Shui Zhong Chi 。 Cheng Chun Chi Fu Zhuo ,Cai Jie Er Shu Zhi 。 Chang Duan Ji Bu Yi ,Gao Xia Sui Suo Yi 。 Yi An Mai Da Gan ,Lin Liu Cha Xiao Zhi 。 Song Bai Bu Ke Dai ,(Mu Bian )Nan Gu Nan Yi 。 Bu Ru Chong Ci Shu ,Ci Shu Yi Rong Zi 。 Mo Gen Yi Ke Huo ,Cheng Yin Kuang Fei Chi 。 San Nian Wei Li Jun ,Ke Yi Jian Yi Yi 。 Chong Ba Shui Bian Qi ,Yang Tou Xian Zi Sai 。 Fu Gui Ben Fei Wang ,Gong Ming Xu Dai Shi 。 Bu Chong Dong Xi Liu ,Duan Zuo Yu He Wei ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chong :
(Yi )①Zhi Wu De Chong Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Jiang Jia Chong 。”(Dan :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。)Bao Zhao 《Yuan Kui Fu 》:“Bu Shu Chong 。”(Bu :Sa Bo 。)②Hou Dai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce San 》:“Nv Mo Mou Er Jia Zhe ,Fei Wu Chong Ye 。”③Chong Zu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dong Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yi You Jiu Chong 。”④Chong Lei ;Lei Bie 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Chong Bie Qun Fen 。”(Bie :Ou Bie 。)Zhang Heng 《Na Dou Fu 》:“Bai Chong Qian Ming 。”⑤Ji Suan Chong Lei De Liang Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guan Lu Chuan 》:“Ji Long Qu Shi San Chong Wu Zhao Da Qie (qiè)Zhong 。” (Er )zhòng Chong Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Jin Ji Min Jie Chong Mai 。”Ba :
(Yi )①Fang Qian Zui Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Dao Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Nai Ba Wei Bo 。”②Mian Zhi 。《Jin Shu ·Wei Shu Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Sha Tai Lang Guan ,Fei Ji Cai Zhe Ba Zhi 。”③Fei Chu ;Qu Xiao 。Wang Fu Zhi 《Dou Tong Jian Lun ·Qin Shi Huang 》:“Qin Yi Si Tian Xia Zhi Xin Er Ba Hou Zhi Shou 。”④Ting Zhi 。Du Fu 《Guan Gong Sun Da Niang Di Zi Wu Jian Qi Hang 》:“Lai Ru Lei Ting Shou Zhen Nu ,Ba Ru Jiang Hai Ning Qing Guang 。”⑤Jie Shu ;Wan Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Fan ,Shi Ba 。” (Er )pí ①Tong “Pi ”。Pi Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chu Ba Yu Ben Ming 。”②Ruan Ruo Mo Neng 。Gu Yi 《Chen Zheng Shi Shu 》:“Zuo Ba Ruan Bu Sheng Li Zhe ,Bu Wei Ba Ruan ,Yue Bu Guan Bu Zhi 。”Bian :
①Ce Pan ;Pang Bian 。Tao Qian 《Wu Liu Xian Sheng Chuan 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Zhi He Hu Ren Ye ,Yi Bu Xiang Ji Xing Zi ,Zhai Bian You Wu Liu Shu ,Yin Yi Wei Hao Yan 。”②Bian Yuan 。Su Huan 《Du Feng Cheng Yi Ke 》Shi :“Chang An Da Dao Bian ,Jia Dan Shei Jia Er ?”③Bian Jing 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Sai Nian Bei Bian Zhi Wei An 。”④Zhi Bian Fang 。《Song Shu ·Pei Song Zhi Chuan 》:“Pei Song Zhi Lang Miao Zhi Cai ,Bu Yi Jiu Shi Bian Wu 。”(Lang Miao :Zhi Chao Ting 。Shi :Zhu Guan 。)⑤Kao Jin ;Jie Rang 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Ji Bian Chu 。”Qi :
Xiu Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Wu Jian (jiǎn)Wu Bai ,Shao (shào)Bai Suo Qi 。”(Jian :Tong “Jian ”。Bai :Hui Huai 。Shao Bai :Ren Ming 。)Yang :
①Tai Tou ;Lian Chao Shang 。Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Sou 》:“Gu (gǔ)Zhe Yang Shi Er Bu Jian Xing 。”(Gu Zhe :Xia Zi 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Hao Long Qi Yue Qi Ri Chu Ri Zhong Yang Wo 。”(Ri :Yang Guang 。)②Wu Ti Chao Shang 。Su Shi 《Zhen Yi Jiu 》:“Dao Chui Mai Yang Yin Yang Zu 。”③Jing Mu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ying Cai Gai Shi ,Zhong Shi Mu Yang 。”(Gai :Ya Dao 。)④Yi Lai 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Fan Wu Gu Zhe ,Min Zhi Suo Yang Ye 。”⑤Jing Ci 。Xia Dui Shang Biao Shi Zun Jing 。Su Shi 《He Wang Gong Bing Ci Yun 》:“Yang He Tian De De 。”⑥Jiu Shi Gong Wen Yong Yu 。Shang Dui Xia Biao Shi Ming Ling ,You Qie Wang Zhi Yi 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Xuan Zong Ji 》:“Yang Zhou Xian Fang Mian Cha Yi 。”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)
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