“Fu Zhou Yi Lu Hao Ma Lai ,Chang An Yao Si Huang Shi Jian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cheng Yan Zhou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Cheng Yan Zhou ,Cheng Yan Zhou ,Cheng Zai Wu Yuan Yuan Shang Tou 。Fan Dong Jie Du Bo Chan Bu , Hu Jian Xin Cheng Dang Yao Lu 。Jin Diao Fei Chuan Zan Pu Wen ,Jian Ya Chuan Jian Ji Qun Chen 。 Jun Chen Cheng Mian You You Se ,Jie Yan Wu Wei Tang Mo Ren 。Zi Zhu Yan Zhou Shi Yu Zai , Zuo Ren Zhan Qiu Bu Fan Sai 。Zhou Mu Niu Yang Ye Zhuo Sheng ,Chang Qu Xin Cheng Bai Li Wai 。 Zhu Bian Ji Jing Lao Shu Ren ,Wei Ci Yi Dao Mo Yan Chen 。Ling Xia Qian An Shei Fu Bian , Qin Yuan An Tong He Chu Jian 。Fu Zhou Yi Lu Hao Ma Lai ,Chang An Yao Si Huang Shi Jian 。 Cheng Yan Zhou ,Yan Zhou Wei Cheng Tian Zi You 。De Zong An Tu Zi Ding Ji , Fei Guan Jiang Lve Yu Miao Mou 。Wu Wen Gao Zong Zhong Zong Shi ,Bei Lu Chang Kuang Zui Nan Zhi 。 Han Gong Chuang Zhu Shou Jiang Cheng ,San Cheng Ding Shi Tun Han Bing 。Dong Xi Gen Jue Shu Qian Li , Er Leng Bu Wen Hu Ma Sheng 。Ru Jin Bian Jiang Fei Mo Ce ,Xin Xiao Han Gong Zhu Cheng Bi 。 Xiang Kan Yang Kou Wei Shen Mou ,Ge Wo Jiang Bing Gu En Ze 。Yuan Fen Jin Ri Bian Jiang En , Bao Zeng Han Gong Feng Zi Sun 。Shei Neng Jiang Ci Yan Zhou Qu ,Fan Zuo Ge Ci Wen Zhi Zun 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhou :
①Gu Dai De Yi Chong Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Yi Shui Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Yi Zhou ,Yi Shui Yi Mo Jia Wei Yi Zhou 。《Zhou Li ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Dang Wei Zhou 。”(Dang :Wu Bai Jia Wei Dang 。)②Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou ,He Jing Da Xiao Ge Ge Shi Dai Bu Xiang Tong 。Liang Han San Guo Shi Zhou Zai Jun Zhi Shang ,Sui Tang Shi Xiang Dang Yu Yi Qian De Jun 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Kua Zhou Lian Jun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu 。”Yi :
①Gu Dai Gong Chuan Di Xiao Xi Huo Chuan Di Gong Wen De Ma 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan 》:“Chi Ming Zou Yi ,Bu Jue Yu Shi Yue 。”②Yi Zhan 。Gong Chuan Di Gong Wen De Ren Huo Lai Wang Guan Yuan Xie Su 、Huan Ma De Chu Suo 。《Song Shi ·Zhang Fang Ping Chuan 》:“Wo Yi Zhong Bu Qi 。”③Yong Yi Ma Chuan Di De 。《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“You Yi Shu Zhi 。”[Yi Yi ]Mian Mian Bu Duan Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Zai Shan 》:“Yi Yi Ji Da 。”(Da :You Miao Chu Tu 。)[Jia Yi ]Wang Lai Bu Jue 。Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Qian Hou Jia Yi 。”You Xie Zuo “Lao Yi ”。Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。Hao :
(Yi )①Nv Zi Mao Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Shua Ji Guo Zhong Nv Zi Hao Zhe Ba Shi Ren ,Jie Yi Wen Yi Er Wu Kang Le 。”(Wen :Wen Cai 。Kang Le :Wu Qu Ming 。)Gu Shi 《Long Xi Hang 》:“Hao Fu Chu Ying Ke ,Yan Se Zheng Fu Yu 。”②Fan Zhi Mei ;Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Bu Ru Shu Ye ,Xun Mei Ju Hao 。”(Shu :Dai Chen Nan Zi 。Xun :Que Shi 。)Wei Zhuang 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ren Ren Jin Shui Jiang Na Hao ,You Ren Zhi Ge Jiang Na Lao 。”③You Hao ;You Ai 。Gao Kuo 《Zeng Bie Jin San Chu Shi 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Lai Bu Yi Zhi ,Mu Jun Wei Ren Yu Jun Hao 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Qie Yi Wei Yu Jun Shi You Chu Xiang Hao Zhi Ri Jiu 。”④Wan Bi ;Wan Cheng 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti 》:“Zhuang Hao Fang Chang Tan ,Huan Yu Que Jian Pin 。”⑤Ke Yi ;Bian Yu 。Li Gou 《Ku Yu Chu Ji 》:“Ji Yu Can Yun Hao Zhi Zu ,Mo Yi He Han Geng You Ran 。”(He Han :Tian He 。You Ran :Yun Qi Shang Sheng 。)⑥Qia Qiao ;Kuo Feng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wu Zhong Hao Feng Jing 》:“Kuang Dang Feng Shou Sui ,Hao Shi Huan You Chu 。”⑦Biao Shi Quan Mian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Lin Bie Liu Ti ,Fu Ji Bei Yue :‘Nu Hao Zi Ai 。’”⑧Biao Gan Tan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Chou Nu Er ·Shu Bo Shan Dao Zhong Bi 》:“Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Que Dao ‘Tian Liang Hao Ge Qiu !’”(Er )hào ①Xi Ai ;Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe ,Dao Ye 。”②Shan Yu ;Yi Yu 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai San Shou 》Zhi Er Bai Er Shi Er :“Cong Ming Hao Duan Ming ,Chi Ai Zhu (ái)Que Chang Nian 。”(Ai :Sha 。)③Yu Qi Huo Qian Bi Zhong Jian De Kong 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Cu Zhu Da Qian ,Wen Yue ‘Bao Huo ’,Rou Hao Jie You Zhou Guo 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Yao :
①Ke Zhi Bing De Zhi Wu 。Fan Zhi Yi Qie Ke Zhi Bing Zhi Wu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Ji Yi 》:“Yi Wu Wei 、Wu Gu 、Wu Yao Yang Ji Bing 。”(Wu Yao :Zhi Cao 、Mu 、Chong 、Dan 、Gu 。)②Te Zhi Du Yao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Bai Er Shi Hui :“Hui Dao Run Zhou ,Guo Ran Yao Fa Shen Si 。”③Liao Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Bu Ke Jiu Yao 。”④Shao Yao De Jian Chen 。Jiang Kui 《Yang Zhou Man ·Chun Xi Bing Shen Zhi Ri 》:“Nian Qiao Bian Gong Yao ,Nian Nian Zhi Wei Shei Sheng ?”Si :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Chu Si Xing Hou Chen Shi Shi Zhong 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhang Lu 》:“Fan Sha Ren Zhe ,Bo (bó)Zhu Shi ,Si Zhi San Ri 。”(Bo :Dao Bi 。)②Chen Lie ;Chen She 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Huo Si Zhi Yan ,Huo Shou Zhi Ji 。”(Yan :Dian Xi 。Ji :Ai Zhuo 。)③Zuo Fang 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Bai Gong Ju Si ,Yi Cheng Ji Shi 。”④Shi Chang ;Dian Pu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Ceng Bu Ru Zao Suo Wo Yu Ku Yu Zhi Si 。”⑤Fang Si ;Fang Zong ;Ren Yi Wang Wei 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Qun Xiong Si Ni ,Yu Nei Dian Fu 。”⑥Ji ;Jin 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cheng Gong 》:“Si Li Geng Chong 。”⑦Shen Zhan ;Yan Shen 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Sheng Zai Si She 。” (Er )yì Jie Ti Sheng Ti 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Si Wu Di ,Feng Niu Sheng ,Xiu Ji Si 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Shi :
①Hao Yi Lei De Cao 。Yi Ben Duo Jing ,Gao San Si Che ,Ke Gong Yao Yong ,Yi Ke Zuo Diao Xiang Yuan Liao 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Xia Quan 》:“Lie Bi Xia Quan ,Jin Bi Bao Shi 。”(Lie :Han Leng 。Bao :Cong Sheng 。)②Shi Cao Jing 。Gu Ren Yong Yi Zhan Bo 。《Shi Ji ·Gui Ce Lie Chuan 》:“Lve Wen Xia Yan ,Yu Bo Zhe Nai Qu Shi Gui 。”Jian :
①Wu Jia Di 。Yu “Gui ”Xiang Dui 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Zhu Shi ,Ju Jian Yong Gui 。”②De Wei Bei Xia 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Pin Yu Jian ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo E Ye 。”③Qing Shi ;Bi Shi 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Chang Ren Gui Yuan Jian Jin ,Xiang Sheng Bei Shi 。”Yin Shen Wei Zeng E 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Gu Xia An Ze Gui Shang ,Xia Wei Ze Jian Shang 。”④Qian Ci 。Yong Yi Chen You Guan Zi Ji De Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jian Xi Shu Qi ,Zui Shao 。”
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