“Wo Nian Sui Wei Lao ,Sui Yue Yi Yun Mai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gao Pu She 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Fu Gui Ren Suo Ai ,Sheng Ren Qu Ji Tai 。 Suo Yi Zhi Shi Nian ,Zhe Zai Li Jing Nei 。 Xuan Yuan Yi You Xun ,Zhi Zhi Ze Bu Dai 。 Er Shu Du Neng Hang ,Wei Ji Dong Men Wai 。 Qing Feng Jiu Xiao Xie ,Dai Ci Xiang Qian Zai 。 Si Ren Gu Yi Xi ,He Kuang Jin Zhi Dai 。 Huang Huang Ming Li Ke ,Bai Shou Qian Bai Bei 。 Wei You Gao Pu She ,Qi Shi Xuan Che Gai 。 Wo Nian Sui Wei Lao ,Sui Yue Yi Yun Mai 。 Yu Kong Mao Ji Shi ,Tan Rong Bu Neng Tui 。 Zhong Xin Si Zi Jing ,He Yi Wei Wo Jie 。 Gu Zuo Pu She Shi ,Shu Zhi Yu Da Dai 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Sui :
①Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Sui Yu Zhi Ju Xue ,Fu Re Zhi Yi 。”(Re :Ru 。)2.Biao Shi Rang Bu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”、“Zong Ran ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Sui Wo Zhi Si ,You Zi Cun Yan 。”②Tong “Wei (wéi)”。Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”、“Zhi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Jue Zhi Ze Hang ,Sai Zhi Ze Zhi ,Sui You Ming Jun Neng Jue Zhi ,Neng Sai Zhi 。”③Chong Ming ,Xing Shi Xi Yi 。《Shui Wen 》:“Sui ,Shi Xi Xie Er Da 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Sui :
①Xing Ming 。Ji Mu Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Sui Zai Xing Ji 。”②Nian 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Ji ,San Bai You Liu Xun You Liu Ri ,Yi Run Yue Ding Si Shi Cheng Nian 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Jian ;Shi Guang 。Yuan Zhen 《Qian Chun Shi Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Mo Yi Yan Shi Hua ,Jun Kan Sui Ru Shui 。”④Nian Ling 。Cui Hao 《Jiang Pan Lao Ren Chou 》:“Shao Nian Yu Zhi Lao Ren Sui ,Qi Zhi Jin Nian Yi Bai Wu 。”⑤Nian Jing ;Nian Cheng ;Shou Cheng 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Geng 》:“Feng Nian Sui Deng ,Ze Chu Ji Yi Bei Fa Jue 。”(Deng :Zhuang Jia Feng Shou 。)Sui Yue :
Nian Yue ,Shi Jian 。Shen Quan Ji 《You Shao Lin Si 》:“Yan Da Feng Shuang Gu ,Long Chi ~~Shen 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Mai :
①Hang ;Yuan Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Shu Li 》:“Hang Mai Mi Mi ,Zhong Xin Yao Yao 。”(Hang :Dao Lu 。Mi Mi :Huan Man De Yang Zi 。Yao Yao :Xin Shen Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。)Te Zhi Xun Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Shi Mai 》:“Shi Mai Ji Bang 。”(Bang :Bang Guo 。)②Yuan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Mei Chao Yuan Er Yu Mai 。”(Mei :Zhi Xian Ren 。Chao Yuan :Zhi Shu Yuan 。Yu :Tong “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。)③Chao Guo ;Chao Yue 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Gao Tang Long Chuan 》:“Ze San Wang Ke Mai ,Wu Di Ke Yue 。”④Shi Guang Xiao Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Xi Shuai 》:“Jin Wo Bu Le ,Ri Yue Ji Mai 。”You Wei Nian Lao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Cao Zhen Chuan Fu Cao Shuang 》:“Chen Sui Xiu Mai ,Gan Wang Wang Yan ?”⑤Tong “Mai ”。Mian Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Gao Tao Mai Chong De 。”(Gao Tao gāo yáo:Shun De Fa Guan 。Chong :Shu Li 。)
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