“Jia Yun Bu Gan Xi ,Dai Jun Lai Ji Kai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chou Sai An Xiang Gong Jian Guo Bi Ju Hu Zeng 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Xuan Gai Guang Zhao De ,Hang Ren Wei Pai Huai 。 Hu Chuan Jun Zi Chu ,Nai Shi Gu Ren Lai 。 Fang Wo Ru Qiong Hang ,Yin Jun Deng Xiao Tai 。 Tai Qian Duo Zhu Shu ,Chi Shang Mo Chen Ai 。 Pin Jia He Suo You ,Xin Jiu San Liang Bei 。 Ting Bei Kuan Qu Yu ,Shang Ma Fu Chi Hui 。 Liu Shou Bu Wai Su ,Ri Xie Gong Lou Cui 。 Dan Liu Jin Dao Zeng ,Wei Jie Yu Shan Tui 。 Jia Yun Bu Gan Xi ,Dai Jun Lai Ji Kai 。 Cun Ji Bu Ci Chu ,Kong Jun Chan Ran Hai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”Yun :
①Niang Jiu 。Cao Zhi 《Jiu Fu 》:“Huo Qiu Cang Dong Fa ,Huo Chun Yun Xia Cheng 。”②Jiu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Meng De Gu Jiu Xian Yin 》:“Geng Dai Ju Huang Jia Yun Shou ,Gong Jun Yi Zui Yi Tao Ran 。”[Yun Niang ]1. Niang Jiu 。《Hou Han Shu · Lv Bu Chuan 》:“Bu Jin Jiu Er Qing Deng Yun Niang ,Wei Yu Yin Jiu Gong Mou Bu Xie ?”2. Bi Yu Wei Shi Shi Qing Jian Qu Cheng Shou Suo Zuo De Zhun Bei 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Huo ·Shi Bian 》:“Ran Hou Bo Qu Cheng Tang Ming Jia ,Yun Niang Xiong Zhong ,Jiu Zhi Zi Ran Wu Ru 。”[Yun Ji ]Tong “Wen Ji ”。Kuan Rong Han Xu 。《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“An De Wei Ren ,Wen Ya You Yun Ji 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Gan :
①Yong Gan ;You Dan Qi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Yong Han Guo Gan ,Ju Zhong Lv Bing ,Ci Xia De Ye 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Dan Xiong Chuan 》:“Shao Wei Ya Jiao ,Gan Yi Shan Zhan ,Qi Gai Jun Zhong 。”②Gan Yu ;You Dan Liang Zuo Mou Shi 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Yong Bing Shen Ru Gan Zhan Zhe Ji 。”③Qian Ci 。You Mao Mei De Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Gan Bu Fu Xin 。”(Bu Fu Xin :Zhi Jiang Chu Xin Li Hua 。)④Qi Gan ;Zen Gan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Jing Yi Dai Ming ,Gan You Er Xin Hu ?”Xi :
①Tong Xi ;Ai Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Ye ,Yue Jing Nai Mian 。”②Ai Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Fu Xi Cao Mao Zhe Hao He Sui 。”③Lin Xi ;She Bu De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Wo Guo Tu Ye ,Wei Tian Xia Xi Si 。”Dai :
①Deng ;Deng Hou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi Bi Zi Bi ,Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”②Dui Dai 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Wu Dai Shu Bu Bao 。”③Yi Lai ;Yi Zhang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Gu Bu Dai Shang Ci Er Min Qin Shang ,Bu Dai Jue Lu Er Min Cong Shi ,Bu Dai Xing Fa Er Min Zhi Si 。”(Shang :Jun Zhu 。Zhi Si :Xiao Ming 。)④Fang Yu ;Fang Bei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Jin Cheng Guo Bu Wan ,Bing Jia Bu Bei ,Bu Ke Yi Dai Bu Yu 。”⑤Xu ;Xu Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Chuan Ji Ren ,Bu Dai Gao 。”[Dai Nian ]1.Deng Dai Nian Chang 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Tian Zi Pin Gong San Nv Wei Gui Ren ,Shao Zhe Dai Nian Yu Guo 。”2.Zhi Nv Zi Dai Jia 。Yan Yan Nian 《Song Wen Huang Di Yuan Huang Hou Ai Ce Wen 》:“Yuan Zi Dai Nian ,Jin Sheng Su Zhen 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Ji :
①Zou Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》: “Wang Zhi Yan (yǎn)Ran ,Ji Zhi Ye Wen 。”(Yan Ran :Zhuang Chong 。Wen :Wen He 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Lai Mao Si ,Lai Ji Wo Mou 。”②Zhi ;Dao 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Ji Guan 。Qing Da Fu Lao Bin ,Bin Bu Jian 。”(Guan :Bin Guan 。Lao :Wei Wen 。)③Jiu Zhao (Mou Chong Shi Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Zhu Qian ,Zhu Hai Shui Wei Yan 。”④Jiu Zai (Mou Shi ,Mou De );Jiu (Mou Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Shi Zhe Chi Da Jiang Jun Yin ,Ji Jun Zhong Bai Che Ji Jiang Jun Qing Wei Da Jiang Jun 。”⑤Dang Xia ;Dang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“(Dao Zei )Wen Sui Jiao Ling ,Ji Shi Jie San 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1. Jiu Shi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan She Chuan 》:“(Wang )You Gong Mu Ji Qi Tai Bai Mu Ye 。”2.Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ji Qian Bing San Mo Yi Zhu Bei 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1.Jia Ru ;Jia Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Neng Ting Chen ,Chen Gan Suo Ji ;Ji Bu Neng ,Yuan Xian Zi Jing (jǐng)。”(Chen :Qian Chen 。Gan :Qian Ci 。Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)2.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wen Xian Ji Zhi Ren ,Hou Ze Wei Ren Suo Zhi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Jian Ji Mai ,Gui Ze Mai 。”3.Ji Ling ;Ji Shi 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Ji Shang Yu Fu Zhe ,Ji Xing Liu ,Bing Shu Ji Chou ,Huo Jing Cheng Gu Yi 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”
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