“Ju You Xiu Xi Song You Rui ,You Lai Nian Qu Rong Fa Cui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Huai Yuan Yin 》;Shi Na Bei Chao Shi Ren Xie Zhuang De Zuo Pin 。
Hong Fei Cong Mo Li , Fei Fei He Dai Qi 。 Xin Qin Yue Shuang Wu , Lian Pian Su Jiang Si 。 Qu Jiu Guo ,Wei Jiu Xiang , Jiu Shan Jiu Hai You Ju Chang 。 Hui Shou Zhan Dong Lu , Yan He Xiang Qiu Fang 。 Deng Chu Dou ,Ru Chu Guan , Chu De Xiao Se Chu Shan Han 。 Sui Qu Bing Wei Yi , Chun Lai Yan Bu Hai 。 Feng Su Huang Xi Lou Ru Ting , Han Shui Chu Lu Liu Xie Qing 。 Zhu Guang Ai Ai Yun Ying Ying , Li Qin Jie Jie You Chen Ming 。 Ju You Xiu Xi Song You Rui , You Lai Nian Qu Rong Fa Cui 。 Liu Yin Shi Jing Bu Ke Zhui , Lin Tang Wei Zuo Chang Yu Bei 。 Xuan Diao Chi He Lian Jie Chi , Qi Wang He Zhu Juan Jiang Mei 。 Shi Tuo Yi Xi Xiang Fang Sun , Xin Mian Mian Xi Shu Huang Fan 。 Xiang Lu Ping Xi Ji Mao Zhao , Nian You Lan Xi Yi Ying Yuan 。 Wai Tao Chen Mu Fa , Chun Ying Dan Xi Xuan 。 Qing Tai Wu Dan Lu , Su Cao Chen Peng Men 。 Zhan Wu You Fu Yan Ying , Lu Xiu Yuan Yi Ying Yu 。 Qiang Gu Yuan Zhi Zai Mu , Jiang Yu Han Zhi Bu Ke Yu 。 Mu Hai Liu Er Fu Yin , Hou Gui Yan Er Tuo Shu 。 Hai Liu Xi Chan Yuan , Gui Yan Rong Yi Qu Bu Xuan 。 Nian Wei Feng Yu He An , Huai Bei Shi Yu Bi Quan 。 Han Nv Bei Er Ge Fei Gu , Chu Ke Shang Er Zou Na Xian 。 Huo Chao Yang Er Wang Yue , Yi Yi Yin Er Mu Yan 。 Yong Ling Yu Er Cu Sui , Yin Qiu Feng Yi Yong Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Xiu :
①Gu Wu Tu Sui Kai Hua 。Bai Ju Yi 《Du Ling Sou 》Shi :“Mai Miao Bu Xiu Duo Huang Si 。”②Fan Zhi Zhi Wu Kai Hua 。《Shi Jing · Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Si Yue Xiu Yao 。”③Cao Mu Mao Cheng 。Xie Ling Yun 《Ru Peng Li Hu Kou 》:“Chun Wan Lu Ye Xiu 。”④Gao Chu ;Chao Chu 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao 》:“Lu Shan Xiu Chu Na Dou Bang 。”⑤Chu Zhong ,You Xiu 。《Song Shu ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“Jiang Dong Mo Wo ,Qing Dang Du Xiu ;Wo Re Mo Qing ,Yi Yi Shi Zhi Jie Ye 。”(Qing :Dui Dui Fang De Ai Chen 。)⑥Mei Hao ;Xiu Li 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Wang Zhi Wei Ran Er Shen Xiu Zhe ,Lang Ya Ye 。”Xi :
Yu Qi Ci 。Duo Yong Yu Yun Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Ya ”。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Shen Ji Si Xi Shen Yi Ling ,Hun Bo Yi Xi Wei Gui Xiong 。”Song :
Shu Ming 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Sui Han ,Ran Hou Zhi Song Bai Zhi Hou Diao Ye 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Rui :
①Cao Mu Hua Xia Chui De Yang Zi 。《Bai Hu Tong ·Wu Hang 》:“Rui ,Xia Ye 。”②Hua ;Hua Rui 。Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Bo Fang Rui Zhi Fu Fu 。”③Xia Chui De Zhuang Shi Wu 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Yu Mao Yang Rui ,Xiong Ji Yao Mang 。”[Rui Bin ]Le Lv Ming ,Gu Le Shi Er Lv Zhong De Di Qi Lv ,Shu Yang Lv 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Si Le 》:“Nai Zou Rui Bin 。”Can “Lv Lv ”。You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Rong :
①Bao Han ;Rong Na 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“De Fei Bu An Ju Da Ye ,Ren Zhi Suo Yong Rong Zu Er 。”②Rong Ren ;Kuan Rong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji An Zheng Dang Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Bu Neng Rong Ren Zhi Guo 。”③Yun Hu ;Hu Ke 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Wu Jiang Zhi Hou ,Bu Rong Dan Yi 。”④Rong Yan ;Yi Biao 。《Song Shi ·Tian Xi Chuan 》:“Ju Gong Ting ,Wei Zuo Zhong Ri ,Mo Xie Rong 。”⑤Yang Zi ;Zhuang Tai 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yi Bai Si Shi Nian ,Guo Rong He He Ran !”(Yi Bai Si Shi Nian :Zhi Tang Chao Jian Guo Zhi Tian Bao Shi Si Nian Gong You Yi Bai Si Shi Nian 。)⑥Xiu Shi ;Da Ban 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Bai Xi 》:“Qi Mo Gao Mu ,Shei Kuo Wei Rong ?”⑦Fu Ci 。Huo Hu ;Ke Neng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Gu Chuan 》:“Gong Sheng Zhi Nei ,Rong You Yin Mou 。”[Rong Yu ]1.Zi You Zi Zai 、Xiao Yao Cong Rong De Yang Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Liao Xiao Yao Xi Rong Yu 。”2. Pai Huai Bu Qian De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Chuan Rong Yu Er Bu Jin Xi 。”Fa :
①Tou Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Lu 》:“Yu Fa Qu Ju 。”(Qu Ju :Juan Qu 。)②Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。《Xin Shu ·Liu Shu 》:“Shi Hao Wei Fa 。”Cui :
(Yi )①You Jiang Zhuai Ruo ;Cui Tui ;Cui Ruo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”(Jie :Jin 。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Cheng Er Cui ,Gu Ji Bian Ye 。”②Jian ;Jian Tui ;Jian Shao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ri Yin Shi De Mo Cui Hu ?” (Er )suō Tong “Suo ”。Yong Cao Bian Cheng De Yu Yi 。(San )cuī ①Cha ;Yi Deng Ji Di Jian 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Xiang (xiàng)De Er Cui Zheng ,Ze Min Bu Yi 。”(Xiang :Shi 。Zheng :Zheng Shui 。Yi :Qian Xi 。)②Tong “Cui ”。Gu Dai Sang Fu De Yi Chong ,Yong Cu Ma Bu Zhi Zuo Er Cheng ,Mao Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Bi Ji Zang ,San Yi Cui 。”(Bi Ji :Deng Dao 。)③Deng Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jie You Deng Cui 。”
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