“Shi Qing Yi Bei Jiu ,Kuang Wang Hu Tian Xi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bei Ting 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Lu Gong Shan Xia Zhou ,Pen Pu Sha Bian Zhai 。 Zhai Bei Yi Gao Gang ,Tiao Tiao Shu Qian Che 。 Shang You Qing Qing Zhu ,Zhu Jian Duo Bai Dan 。 Mao Ting Ju Shang Tou ,Hua Da Men Si Bi 。 Qian Ying Juan Lian Bo ,Bei You Shi Chuang Xi 。 Jiang Feng Mo Li Lai ,Chui Wo Liang Xi Xi 。 Ri Gao Gong Fu Gui ,Jin Hu Sui Shou Zhi 。 Tuo Yi Zi Sao Shou ,Zuo Wo Ren Suo Kuo 。 Shi Qing Yi Bei Jiu ,Kuang Wang Hu Tian Xi 。 Kou Yong Du Zhuo Yao ,Mu Song Gui Fei He 。 Can Mo Chu Chen Cao ,Wei Mian She Yao Yi 。 Ou Huo Ci Xian Ju ,Miu Shi Gao Ren Ji 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Qing :
①Dao Xiang Yi Bian ;Qing Xie 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Li Bi Zheng Fang ,Bu Qing Ting 。”(Zheng Fang :Fang Xiang Duan Zheng 。)②Hang Wei Bu Zheng ;Xie E 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Hou Peng Hang Qing Xie ,Wang Zhi Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”③Dao Ta ;Qing Fu 。《Xin Lun 》:“Gao Tai Ji Yi Qing ,Qu Chi You Yi Ping 。”Lu Zhao Lin 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chao Qing Zhi She Feng Gui Qu 。”④Jiang Dong Xi Dao Chu Lai ;Quan Bu Dao Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Shi Tian Cheng Heng Qing Pu Chi Er Shi Ke Min Ye 。”⑤Quan Bu ;Jin 。《Hou Han Shu · Guo Tai Chuan 》:“Xiang Li You You Huan Zhe ,(Gu )Shu Zhe Qing Shen Ying Jiu 。”(Zhe :Zong Shi 。)⑥Qin Pei ;Ai Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Bu De Yi ,Jiang Wang ,Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Jiang :Mian Jiang 。)《Tang Yu Lin ·Bu Wei Si 》:“Chao Ye Qing Xian 。”⑦Pai Ji ;Qing Ga 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Yi Li Xiang Qing 。”⑧Ling Jia ;Ya Dao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jiang Hou Zhu Zhu Lv ,Quan Qing Wu Bai 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Bei :
①Yi Chong Cheng Jiu 、Shui 、Geng Deng Wu De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Bei Shui Yu Ao (ào)Tang Zhi Shang ,Ze Gai Wei Zhi Zhou 。”(Ao :Wa Xia Chu 。Gai :Xiao Cao 。)Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chong Yang Du Zhuo Bei Zhong Jiu ,Bao Bing Qi Deng Jiang Shang Tai 。”②Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bei Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Hui Xu Yi Yin San Bai Bei 。”③Jie Zhi Zhou Chuan 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“He Ri Geng Xie Shou ,Cheng Bei Xiang Peng Ying 。”Kuang :
①Ming Lang ;Guang Ming 。《Yi Lin ·Ming Yi Zhi Heng 》:“Kuang Ran Da Tong ,Fu Geng Sheng Huo 。”②Kong Kuo 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Ji Xia Ping Kuang ,You Quan Ce Chu 。”Yuan Mei 《Ji Mei Wen 》:“Yang Shan Kuang Miao ,Na Wang Yuan Xi ,Xi Wang Qi Xia ,Feng Yu Chen Hun ,Ji Hun You Ban ,Dang Bu Gu Ji 。”Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tu De Ping Kuang ,Wu She Yan Ran 。”(Yan Ran :Zheng Ji 。)Te Zhi Kuan Kuo Zhi Chu 。Zhang Shui 《Yue Zhou Shan Cheng 》:“Dong Kuang Ying Chao Yi ,Xi Lou Yin Xi Yin 。”③Kai Lang ;Kuang Da 。《Hou Han Shu · Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Kuang Re Fa 矇。”(Fa 矇:Shi Xia Zi Zheng Kai Yan 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Deng Si Lou Ye ,Ze You Xin Kuang Shen Yi ,Chong Ru Xie Wang 。”(Xie :Yi Bing 。)④Jian Ge 。Meng Hao Ran 《Jia Yuan Wo Ji Bi Tai Zhu Yao Jian Xun 》:“Fu Zhen Jiu You Kuang ,Sheng Huang Lao Meng Sai 。”⑤Huang Fei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Mo Yi 》:“Yi Yi Dong ,Ze Mo Kuang Shi Yi 。”《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Zhen Zong Da Zhong Xiang Fu Jiu Nian 》:“Chuan Shan Chang Li 、Jian Ya 、Xun Jian You Kuang Chi Zhe Dai Zhi 。”(Chang Li :Xian Li Zhong De Wei Zun Zhe 。)You Dan Ge 。Zhao Lian 《Xiao Ting Za Lu ·Tong Xiang Yi Bai 》:“Zi Gong Gu Hou ,Ri Jian Fei Chi ,Zhi You Shi Wei Kuang Ban ,Lei Ri Bu Zhi 。”⑥Kong Que 。Huang Zong Xi 《Yuan Jun 》:“Hu You 、Wu Guang Suo Yi Kuang Hou Shi Er Bu Wen Ye 。”⑦Mo Pei Ou De Cheng Nian Nan Nv 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan Fu Du Shu 》:“Jin Zhe ,Wai You Ci Xi Zhi Kou ,Nei You Pin Kuang Zhi Min 。”⑧Jiu Yuan ;Yao Yuan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu 雋Chuan 》:“Jie Kuang Nian Li Zai ,Nai Neng Ke Di 。”Xue Fu Cheng 《Ge Fei Su Shi Zu Pu ·Xu 》:“Pan Zhui Xian Min Yu Kuang Yuan Zhi Shi ,Yu Shi Mo Zheng ,Yu Yi Mo Qu 。”Wang :
①Yuan Wang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Shi Ji Zhe Luan ,Wang Ji Qi Mi 。”(Zhe :Che Zhe 。Mi :Dao 。)②Pan Wang ;Ji Wang 。Cao Cao 《Shou Tian Zu Ling 》:“Yu Wang Bai Xing Qin Fu 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Ru Zhi Ci ,Ze Mo Wang Min Zhi Duo Yu Lin Guo Ye 。”③Sheng Wang ;Ming Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Juan A 》:“Ling Wen Ling Wang 。”④You Sheng Wang De Ren Huo Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wu Zi ,Chu Guo Zhi Wang Ye 。”⑤Yuan Hen ;Ze Guai 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Han Hong Chuan 》:“Han Hong Hen Shang Bao ,You Wang Yan 。”⑥Ji Ming 。Zhi Gu Dai Di Wang Ji Si Shan Chuan 、Ri Yue 、Xing Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Wang Yu Shan Chuan 。”⑦Nong Li Mei Yue Shi Wu 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yu You Ji Zhou Gong Zhi Bei Dai ,Zai Ding Mao San Yue Zhi Wang 。”[Wang Xiang ]Yi Zuo “Wang Yang ”、“Wang Yang ”。Yang Shi ;Yuan Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Yu Shi Yan He Bai Shi Xuan Ji Mian Mu ,Wang Xiang Xiang Re Er Tan 。”(Re :Hai Shen Ming 。)Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Xi :
①Bang Wan ;Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Ri Zhi Xi Yi ,Yang Niu Xia Lai 。”②Ye Wan 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Chou Miao 》:“Jin Xi He Xi ,Jian Ci Liang Ren 。”③Gu Dai Bang Wan Shi Chao Jian Jun Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Bai Guan Cheng Shi ,Chao Er Bu Xi 。”④Ji Si Yue Liang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Gu Zhe Xian Wang Ji You Tian Xia ……Shi Hu You Chao Ri 、Xi Yue Yi Jiao Min Shi Jun 。”
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