“Bu Ru Yin Mei Jiu ,Bei Fu Wan Yu Su 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》;Shi Han Chao Shi Ren Han Mo Ming Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Qu Che Shang Dong Men , Yao Wang Guo Bei Mu 。 Bai Yang He Xiao Xiao , Song Bai Ga An Lu 。 Xia You Chen Si Ren , Yao Yao Ji Chang Mu 。 Qian Mei Huang Quan Xia , Qian Zai Yong Bu Wu 。 Hao Hao Yin Yang Yi , Nian Ming Ru Chao Lou 。 Ren Sheng Hu Ru Ji , Shou Mo Jin Dan Gu 。 Mo Sui Geng Xiang Song , Xian Sheng Mo Neng Du 。 Fu Shi Qiu Shen Xian , Duo Wei Yao Suo Wu 。 Bu Ru Yin Mei Jiu , Bei Fu Wan Yu Su 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Yin :
(Yi )①He 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Hang Mo Yin Jiu 。”②Yin Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fu Shi Yin Yu Liao Tong 。”③Yin Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhang Le She Yin ,Jiao Ying San Shi Li 。”④Han ;Ren 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Zi Gu Jie You Si ,Mo Bu Yin Hen Er Tun Sheng 。”⑤Mei Ru ;Yin Mei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Yang You Ji She ,Zhong Dan ,Shi Nai Yin Yu 。”(Yang You Ji :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Da Fu ,Yi Shan She Zhe Chen 。sì:Tong “Si ”,Du Jiao Xi 。) (Er )yìn Gei Ren Huo Chu He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yin Zhao Dun Jiu 。”Mei :
①Wei Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Kuai Zhi Yu Yang Zao Shu Mei 。”(Kuai :Duo Xi Le De Rou 。Zhi :Shao Kao De Rou 。Yang Zao :Yi Chong Xiao Shi Zi 。Shu :Na Ge 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Guo Zhi Mei Zhe ,Sha Tang Zhi Shi 。”②Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju Ru 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。”③Mei Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Guo Er Bu You Mei Su 。”④Chen Zan ;Zan Yang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Xi Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mei Ji Hou Zhi Gong Ye 。”Bei :
(Yi )①Bei Zi 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Cui Zhu Bei ,Lan Ji Guang Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Fu Gai 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Fu Rong Fu Shui ,Qiu Lan Bei Ya 。”③Ji ;Yan Ji 。《Han Shu · Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Xia Chui De Hui Yi Fu Lou Zhi ,Shi Yuan Yuan Zhi Min An Sheng Le Ye ,Ze Ze Bei Mo Shi 。”(Fu Lou :Xiang Lou Shui Yi Yang Zi Run 。)④Meng Shou ;Zao Shou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Wang Fu Ji Ke ,Bei Ba Chuang 。”⑤Jie Ci 。Biao Bei Dong 。 (Er )pī ①Pi Zai Shen Shang Huo Chuan Zai Shen Shang 。Hou Zuo “Pi ”。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Bei Ming Yue Xi Pei Bao Lu 。”②Yi De Yi Chong 。Zhuang Ru Jin Zhi Dou Peng 、Pi Feng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wang Jian Zhi ,Qu Guan 、Bei ,She Bian ,Yu Zhi Yu 。”③Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Mou Xie Hu Shen Wu Pin De Ji Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jia Dun Wu Bai Bei 。”Bei Fu :
①Bei Zi ,Yi Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Chuan 》:“Jie Zhong Guo Ren Min Suo Xi Hao ,Yao Su ~~、Yin Shi 、Feng Sheng 、Song Si Zhi Ju Ye 。”②Chuan ,Zhao 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》:“~~Luo Chang Yi ,Dang Hu Li Qing Qu 。”③Gan Shou ,Meng Shou 。Cao Pi 《Rang Chan Ling 》:“Han Qi You Sheng Zhi Lei ,Mi Bu ~~Qing Feng 。”Fu :
①Cong Shi ;Cheng Dan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“You Shi ,Di Zi Fu Ji Lao 。”②Jia ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Ma Fu Fu Cheng ,Niu Fu Fu Fu 。”③Fu Cong 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“He Wei Ze Min Fu ?”(He Wei :Zuo Shen Me Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Yuan Ren Bu Fu ,Er Bu Neng Lai Ye 。”④Jiang Fu ;Qu Cong 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Shang 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Zhe ,Fu Zhi Er Yi 。”⑤Qin Pei 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan San :“Zi Yun Xue Xiang Ru Wei Fu Er Bu Dai ,Gu Ya Fu Yan 。”(Zi Yun :Yang Xiong Zi 。Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru 。Dai :Ji 。Ya :Shen 。)⑥Yi Fu 。《Lao Zi 》Di Ba Shi Zhang :“Gan Ji Shi ,Mei Ji Fu 。”⑦Chuan Zhao 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Ting Chao :Ting Zheng 。)⑧Pei Dai 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Fu Tai A Zhi Jian 。”(Tai A :Jian Ming 。)⑨Tun Fu (Yao Wu )。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Yang Sheng Pian 》:“Yu Jian Wu Chang Fu Huai Shi 。”(Shi :Zi Li 。)⑩Xi Guan ;Kuo Ying 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Hou Huang Jia Shu ,Ju Lai Fu Xi 。”(11)Fu Ma 。Gu Dai Yi Che Si Ma ,Ju Zhong De Liang Pi Chen Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Da Shu Yu Tian 》:“Liang Fu Shang Xiang ,Liang Can (cān)Yan Hang 。”(Shang Xiang :Ma Tou Ang Ju 。Can :Jia Che Shi Wei Yu Liang Bian De Ma 。)(12)Zhi Chi 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Nai Ling Fu Bing Huan Jia 。”(13)Shang Gu Wang Ji Zhi Wai ,Wu Bai Li Wei Yi Fu ,Ji Dian Fu 、Hou Fu 、Sui Fu 、Yao Fu 、Huang Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Fang Wu Qian Li ,Zhi Yu Huang Fu 。”Wan :
Bai Se Xi Juan ;Xi Jie De Bao Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Xia Gong Rou Luo Wan ,Ye Qi Hu 。”Ban Jie Hao 《Yuan Ge Hang 》:“Xin Lie Ji Wan Su ,Xian Jie Ru Shuang Xue 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Su :
①Sheng Juan 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Zhi Jian (jiān)Ri Yi Pi ,Zhi Su Wu Zhang Yu 。”(Jian :Xi Juan 。)②Ben Se ;Bai Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Mo Zi Jian Ran Su Si Zhe Er Tan Yue :‘Ran Yu Cang Ze Cang ,Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。’”(Cang :Qing Lu Se 。)③Yan Se Chan Chun ;Bu Yan Li 。Te Zhi Xiong Sang Zhi Shi Suo Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zi Ying Ji Ji Geng Yi Zu ,Bai Ma Su Che 。”④Zhi Piao ;Bu Jia Xiu Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Bu Diao Ji Su 。”⑤Shu Cai Gua Guo Deng Shi Wu Huo Bu Dai Hun Xing De Shi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ju Dao Shang ,Bu Su Shi 。”⑥Zhen Qing ;Cheng Xin 。Hou Zuo “Su ”。Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Xie Shang Biao 》:“Wei You Piao Zhong Zhi Su ,Ji Jiu Er You Jian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Yu Yi Su Wen Zhang Er Xian 。”2.Kong ;Bai Bai De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi Jun Zi Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi !”
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