“Zi Yang You Re Fu Yu Xiong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dui Jiu 》;Shi Wei Jin Shi Ren Cao Cao De Zuo Pin 。
Dui Jiu Ge ,Tai Ping Shi ,Li Bu Hu Men 。 Wang Zhe Xian Ju Ming ,Zai Xiang Gu Gong Jie Zhong Liang 。 Xian Li Rang ,Min Mo Suo Zheng Song 。 San Nian Geng You Jiu Nian Chu ,Cang Gu Man Ying 。 Ban Bai Bu Fu Zai 。 Yu Ze Ru Ci ,Bai Gu Yong Cheng 。 Que Zou Ma ,Yi Fen Ji Tu Tian 。 Jue Gong Hou Bai Zi Nan ,Xian Ai Ji Min ,Yi Chu Zhi You Ming 。 Zi Yang You Re Fu Yu Xiong 。 Fan Li Fa ,Qing Chong Sui Ji Xing 。 Lu Mo She Wei Zhi Si 。 Ling Yu Kong Xu ,Dong Jie Bu Duan 。 Ren Mao Die ,Jie De Yi Shou Zhong 。 En De An Ji Cao Mu Kun Chong 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Yang :
①Yang Huo ;Shi Neng Sheng Huo Xia Qu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Jin Zhi Xiao Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Neng Yang 。”②Si Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Shi Fu Ji ,Ci Suo Wei ‘Yang Hu Zi Wei Huan ’Ye 。”(Shi :Shi Fang ;Fang Kai 。)Zhang Shu 《Can Fu 》:“Bian Shen Luo Qi Zhe ,Bu Shi Yang Can Ren 。”③Pei Yang ;Pei Zhi 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Fang Jin Yang Chun Yang Wu ,Dong Zuo Shi Xing 。”④Bao Yang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Wu Wen Pao Ding Zhi Yan ,De Yang Sheng Yan 。”⑤Xiu Yang ;Han Yang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“He Yu Xu Mo ,Suo Yi Yang De Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Wo Shan Yang Wu Hao Ran Zhi Qi 。”⑥Jiao Yo ;Xun Tao 。《Li Ji ·Wen Wang Shi Zi 》:“Li Da Fu Shao Fu Yi Yang Zhi ,Yu Ji Zhi Fu Zi Jun Chen Zhi Dao Ye 。”(Da Fu 、Shao Fu :Guan Ming 。Da :Tong “Tai ”。)⑦Gei Yang ;Sheng Huo Zi Liao 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Jiang Ben Er Jie Yong ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Pin ;Yang Bei Er Dong Shi ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Bing 。”(Jiang Ben :Zeng Jiang Nong Sang Ye 。Bei :Ji Quan 。Dong Shi :An Shi Yun Dong 。)⑧Yang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jing Zai Yang Shen ,Du Zai Shou Ye 。”⑨Chu Shi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Yi Hu Yang Si Zhe Shu Bai Ren 。”(Hu :Yang Ma De Ren 。)⑩Tong “Yang ”。Fa Yang 。《Xun Zi · Zheng Ming 》:“Ji 、Yang 、、Re 。”(chuàng:Han Liang 。)You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Re :
①Cong ;Shun Cong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Bang Guo Re Fou ,Zhong Shan Fu Ming Zhi 。”②Shua Ze 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Tian Zi Shi Re 。”(Shi :Zhi Zhong Shan Fu 。)③Hao Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Dai Ci 。1. Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Xi Yu Xi Nai Re He ?”2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Zi Zai Re Ren !”⑤Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Re Ji Bu Cai ,Jun Ke Zi Qu 。”2. Biao Shi Shua Ze Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。《Han Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Min Nian Qi Shi Yi Shang Re Bu Man Shi Sui You Zui Dang Xing Zhe ,Jie Mian Zhi 。”⑥Ci Wei 。Yong Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze De Yang Zi 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi 。”(Qiao qiǎoRan :Rong Se Bian Dong De Yang Zi 。Chao Re :Chang Wang De Yang Zi 。)[Re Fu ]Zhi Yu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Fu :
(Yi )①Fu Qin 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Fu Zai Guan Ji Zhi ,Fu Mei Guan Ji Hang 。”(Mei :Tong “Mo ”,Si 。)②Dui Jia Zu Huo Qin Qi Zhong Nan Xing Chang Bei De Chen Hu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Fu San Kao Wei Wang Fu ,Fu Zhi Bi Wei Wang Mu ;Wang Fu Zhi Kao Wei Ceng Zu Wang Fu ,Wang Fu Zhi Mu Wei Ceng Zu Wang Mu 。”③Wei Gu Dai Tian Zi Dui Tong Xing Zhu Hou 、Zhu Hou Dui Tong Xing Da Fu De Zun Chen 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya · Fa Mu 》:“Ji You Fei Zhu (zhù),Yi Su Zhu Fu 。”(Zhu :You Yang 。Su :Shao Qing 。)④Fan Zhi Dong Wu Xiong Xing 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ji Shang Ze Yuan Fu Ai Yin 。” (Er )fǔ ①Dui Lao Nian Ren De Zun Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Jian Zhi Bai Jin ,Yi Yu Fu 。”②Tong “Fu ”。Dui Cheng Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen ,Duo Fu Zai Ming Zi Hou Mian 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Si Ren Zhe :Lu Ling Xiao Jun Gui Jun Yu ,Chang Le Wang Hui Shen Fu ,Yu Di An Guo Ping Fu 、An Shang Chun Fu 。”(Lu Ling :Jin Jiang Xi Ji An Xian 。Xiao Jun Gui Jun Yu :Xiao Jun Gui Zi Jun Yu 。Chang Le :De Ming ,Zai Jin Fu Jian 。Wang Hui Shen Fu :Wang Hui Zi Shen Fu 。Xia Wen “Ping Fu ”“Chun Fu ”Tong 。)③Wei Cong Shi Mou Yi Lei Hang Ye Nan Zi De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Gu Mu Tan Xi Xiao Qiu Ji 》:“Nong Fu Yu Fu Guo Er Lou Zhi 。”④Kai Shi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Si Shi Er Zhang :“Jiang Liang Zhe Bu De Ji Si ,Wu Jiang Yi Wei Jiao Fu 。”(Jiang Liang :Jiang Heng ,Jiang Han 。Ji Si :Zhi Zheng Chang Si Wang 。Yi Wei :“Yi ”Hou Sheng Dai Ci “Ci ”“Zhi ”Deng ,Yi Sai Shi Yong Zhe Gou Hua Zuo Wei ……)Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Xiong :
①Xiong Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Yi You Xiong Di ,Bu Ke Yi Ju 。”(Ju :Yi Kao 。)Bi Yu Xian Chang Chu De He Miao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bian Tu 》:“Shi Gu Ji Nou Ye ,Chang Ji Xiong Er Qu Ji Di 。”(Chang :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Sheng Chang 。Di :Bi Yu Hou Chang Chu De He Miao 。)②Dui Peng You De Zun Chen 。《Na Shi ·Wei Rui Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Da ,Fei Xiong Bu Ke 。”③Tong “Kuang ”。1.Geng Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Wang Xiong Zi Zong Ye 。”(Wang :Zhi Shang Zhou Wang 。)2.Lian Ci ,Kuang Ju ,Biao Shi Di Jin Guan Ji 。《Guan Zi ·Da Kuang 》:“Sui De Tian Xia ,Wu Bu Sheng Ye ,Xiong Yu Wo Ji Guo Zhi Zheng Hu ?”
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