“Chang Gui Dou Su Shu ,Shu Zhong Jing He Ru 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》;Shi Han Chao Shi Ren Han Mo Ming Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Qing Qing He Pan Cao , Mian Mian Sai Yuan Dao 。 Yuan Dao Bu Ke Sai , Su Xi Meng Jian Zhi 。 Meng Jian Zai Wo Bang , Hu Jiao Zai Ta Xiang 。 Ta Xiang Ge Yi Xian , Nian Zhuai Bu Xiang Jian 。 Ku Sang Zhi Tian Feng , Hai Shui Zhi Tian Han 。 Ru Men Ge Zi Mei , Shei Ken Xiang Wei Yan 。 Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai , Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。 Hu Er Peng Li Yu , Zhong You Che Su Shu 。 Chang Gui Dou Su Shu , Shu Zhong Jing He Ru 。 Shang Yan Jia Can Shi , Xia Yan Chang Xiang Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Gui :
①Liang Xi Zhao De ,Tun Bu Li Kai Jiao Hou Gen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Meng ……Gong Yi Ge Ji Zhi ,Shou Dui (zhuì)Yu Qian ,Gui Er Dai Zhi ,Feng Zhi Yi Zou 。”(Dui :Tong “Zhui ”,La 。)Ye Zhi Gui Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Qin Wang Se Nao ,Chang Gui Er Xie Zhi 。”②Jiao 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Za Pian Shang Shi Yi 》:“Yue (yuè)Gui ,Ji Ji Ma Er Fan Zhi 。”(Yue :Gu Shi Kan Jiao Zhi Xing 。)Te Zhi Xie Zu 。Zhao Yi 《Dan Xie 》:“Quan Ding Ba Gui Qi Shuang Jian 。”(Quan Ding :Quan Qu Ru Ding 。)《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xie Liu Gui Er Er Ao 。”Dou :
①[Dong ]Yue Dou ,Dou Shu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“~Shu Yu Shui ,Yin Zhui Zi Ci Ji Gu 。”②[Dong ]Gong Kai Shui ,Xuan Lou 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Qiang You Ci 》:“Zhong Gou Zhi Yan ,Bu Ke ~Ye 。”③(dou)[Ming ]Wen Zhong Bu Zu Yi Gou ,Dou Shi Xu Shao You Ting Du De De Fang 。He Xiu 《Gong Yang Chuan Jie Gu Xu 》:“Yuan Yin Ta Jing ,Shi Ji Gou ~。”Su :
①Sheng Juan 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Zhi Jian (jiān)Ri Yi Pi ,Zhi Su Wu Zhang Yu 。”(Jian :Xi Juan 。)②Ben Se ;Bai Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Mo Zi Jian Ran Su Si Zhe Er Tan Yue :‘Ran Yu Cang Ze Cang ,Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。’”(Cang :Qing Lu Se 。)③Yan Se Chan Chun ;Bu Yan Li 。Te Zhi Xiong Sang Zhi Shi Suo Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zi Ying Ji Ji Geng Yi Zu ,Bai Ma Su Che 。”④Zhi Piao ;Bu Jia Xiu Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Bu Diao Ji Su 。”⑤Shu Cai Gua Guo Deng Shi Wu Huo Bu Dai Hun Xing De Shi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ju Dao Shang ,Bu Su Shi 。”⑥Zhen Qing ;Cheng Xin 。Hou Zuo “Su ”。Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Xie Shang Biao 》:“Wei You Piao Zhong Zhi Su ,Ji Jiu Er You Jian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Yu Yi Su Wen Zhang Er Xian 。”2.Kong ;Bai Bai De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi Jun Zi Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi !”Shu :
①Shu Xie ;Yong Wen Zi Ji Lu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Shu Bu Jin Yan ,Yan Bu Jin Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Qi Nian 》:“Teng Hou Cu ,Bu Shu Ming ,Wei Tong Meng Ye 。”②Shu Fa 。《Xin Tang Shu ·San Zong Zhu Zi Chuan 》:“(Li )Fan Hao Xue ,Gong Shu 。”③Shu Fa De Zi Ti 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Liu Ti Zhe ,Gu Wen 、Ji Zi 、Zhuan Shu 、Li Shu 、Miao Zhuan 、Chong Shu 。”④Zhi Wen Zi 。《Na Shi ·Chen Bai Zhi Chuan 》:“Bai Zhi Bu Shi Shu 。”⑤Shu Ji 。《Lun Yu · Xian Jin 》:“He Bi Dou Shu ,Ran Hou Wei Xue ?”⑥Te Zhi Gu Dai Dian Ji 《Shang Shu 》,Wei Wu Jing Zhi Yi ,Nei Rong Zhu Yao Shi Shang Gu Di Wang De Wen Gao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin 《Shu 》,Ze Bu Ru Mo 《Shu 》。”⑦Shu Xin 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhao Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shu Xiang Shi Dai Zi Chan Shu 。”⑧Gong Wen ;Wen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Min Zhi Zheng Duan Yi ,Jiang Qi Li Er Zheng Yu Shu 。”(Zheng :Zheng Yin 。Shu :Zhi Xing Fa 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”⑨Zhi Di Wang De Zhao Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Shang 》:“Li Chun Zhi Ri ,Xia Kuan Da Zhi Shu Yue ……”⑩Chen Xia De Zou Zhang 。Cen Can 《Ji Zuo Sheng Du She Wei 》:“Sheng Chao Mo Que Shi ,Zi Jiao Jian Shu Xi 。”(Que :Que Dian 。)Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Jing :
①Le Qu Wan Bi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Le Shi 》:“Fan Le Cheng Ze Gao Bei ”Zheng Xuan Zhu :“Cheng ,Wei Suo Zou Yi Jing 。”②Wan Bi ;Zhong Le 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Gui Sui Shou 》:“Shen Gui Sui Shou ,You You Jing Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Shi Xiang Liang Nai Jiao (Xiang )Ji Bing Fa ,Ji Da Xi ,Lve Zhi Ji Yi ,You Bu Ken Jing Xue 。”③Cong Tou Zhi Wei 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Jing Ri Jie Mei Gong ,Sui Wan Zhi Yi Huo Cheng Zhuan (zhuàn)。”(Gong :Fan Shi 。Zhuan :Shi Wu 。)④Qiong Jiu ;Zhui Jiu 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ci Xian Guan Chong Tai Hou ,Gu Bu Jing Ye 。”(Chong :Jing Chong 。)Su Shun Qing 《Wang Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Sui Mo Shi Bi Jing 。”(Mo Shi :Xiao Shi 。)⑤Tong “Jing ”。Bian Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wang Bu Yue Jing 。”(Wang :Tao Wang 。)⑥Zhong Yu ;Zhong Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Yi Zhi Ji Yi ,Nu ,Jing Jue Qu 。”(Jue Qu :Jue Jue Er Qu 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Geng Qi Chuan 》:“You Zhi Zhe Shi Jing Cheng Ye 。”⑦Jing Ran ;Ju Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Lie Chuan 》:“Er Ji Jing Nu Bu Jiu Chu ,Chu Da Kun 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Ni Xun Dan Sun Ao Jing ,Jing Wei Tian Duo ,Nong Wu Mi Man 。”⑧Zhi ;Zhi Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Tai Gong Shi Jia 》:“Jing (Ji )Qing Gong Cu ,Bai Xing Fu ,Zhu Hou Bu Fan 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)
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