“Chuai Ji Qi Yi ,He Jie Ji Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhong Gu You Tui 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Zhong Gu You Tui [1],Han [2]Ji Gan Yi 。You Nv Pi Li ,Kai Ji Tan Yi 。 Kai Ji Tan Yi ,Yu Ren Zhi Jian Nan Yi 。
Zhong Gu You Tui ,Han Ji Xiu Yi 。You Nv Pi Li ,Tiao Ji Xiao Yi 。 Tiao Ji Xiao Yi ,Yu Ren Zhi Bu Shu Yi 。
Zhong Gu You Tui ,Han Ji Shi Yi 。You Nv Pi Li ,Chuai Ji Qi Yi 。 Chuai Ji Qi Yi ,He Jie Ji Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chuai :
(Yi )Xing 。[Chuai Hong ]Hong Pian ;You Pian 。Ma Zhi Yuan 《Qing Shan Lei 》Di Er She :“Zi Cong Bai Shi Lang Bie Hou ,Jin Guan Lao Qian Po Bai Ban Chuai Hong ,Wo Zai Bu Ken Jie Ke Qiu Shi 。”(Qian Po :Zhi Ji Yuan Bao Mu 。) (Er )chuò ①Chang ;He 。《Mo Zi ·Jie Yong 》:“Fan Yu Tu Liu ,Chuai Yu Tu Xing 。”②Geng Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhao Xiang Zi )Yu Dai Wang Yin ,Yin Gao Chu Ren Yue :‘Ji Jiu Han Le ,Jin Re Chuai ,Fan Dou Yi Ji Zhi 。’”(Zhao Xiang Zi :Jin Da Fu 。Dai :Gu Guo Ming 。Dou :Chang Bing Tong Dou 。)③Ku Qi Chou Ye Mao 。Jiang Zong 《Xiu Xin Fu · Xu 》:“Chuai Qi Ru Han ,Qi Shu (shū)Yu Jie ?”(Han :Mao Bi 。Shu :Shu Fa 。)Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Qi :
①Mo Sheng Huo Di Sheng Ku 。《Zhou Yi ·Zhong Fu 》:“De Di ,Huo Gu Huo Ba ,Huo Qi Huo Ge 。”②Fan Zhi Ku 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Qi Gu Gu Er Qi 。”③Yan Lei 。《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi 》:“Qi Jin Er Ji Zhi Yi Xie 。”④Tong “Se ”。Zhi Se Bu Chang 。《Su Wen ·Wu Cang Sheng Cheng Pian 》:“Ning Yu Mai Zhe Wei Qi 。”Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Jie :
①Tan Ci 。《Shang Shu ·Gan Shi 》:“Wang Yue :‘Jie ! Liu Shi Zhi Ren ,Yu Shi Gao Ru 。’”(Liu Shi :Liu Jun De Jun Shi 。)②Tan Xi ;Bei Tan 。《Zhou Yi ·Li 》:“Chu Ti Duo Re ,Qi Jie Re 。”(Duo tuó:Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。Re :Ci Wei 。Qi :You 。)Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Huang Jing Qi Er Chang Jie 。”③Zan Tan 。Ceng Gong 《Ben Chao Zheng Yao Ce ·Xue Jiao 》:“Chun Hua Zhong ,Shang Shi Shi Xue ,Ming Sun Shi (shì)Jiang 《Shui Ming 》Zhi Pian ,Tian Zi Jie Yi Jiu Zhi 。”(Chun Hua :Song Tai Zong Nian Hao 。Sun Shi :Bei Song Xue Zhe 。《Shui Ming 》:《Shang Shu 》Pian Ming 。)Ji :
①Gan Shang ;Zhui Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Gu Bu Neng Tui Che Er Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ting Yan 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Ke Ji ,Lai Zhe Bu Ke Dai 。”②Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Sui Bian Zhi Chang ,Bu Ji Ma Fu 。”③Ru ;Bi De Shang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Mei Shen ,Xu Gong He Neng Ji Ye 。”④Chen Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua ,Ji Ji Wei Ji Ji Ye ,Qing Ji Zhi 。”(Ji :Du He 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Sui Shao ,Yuan Ji Wei Tian Gou He Er Tuo Zhi 。”⑤Jie Ci 。He ;Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Nv Xin Shang Bei ,Dai Ji Gong Zi Tong Gui 。”(Dai :Zhi Pa 。Gong Zi :Zhi Gui Zu Zhi Zi 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Ji Fu Xie Lao ,Lao Shi Wo Yuan 。”Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”
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