“Yu Xi Cong Bei Lai ,Li Ma Deng Gao Di 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bai Ma Pian 》;Shi Wei Jin Shi Ren Cao Zhi De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Ma Shi Jin Ji ,Lian Pian Xi Bei Chi 。 Jie Wen Shei Jia Zi ,You Bing You Xia Er 。 Shao Xiao Qu Xiang Yi ,Yang Sheng Sha Mo Chui 。 Su Xi Bing Liang Gong ,Hu Shi He Can Cha 。 Kong Xian Po Zuo De ,You Fa Cui Yue Zhi 。 Yang Shou Jie Fei Nao ,Fu Shen San Ma Ti 。 Jiao Jie Guo Hou Yuan ,Yong Piao Re Bao Chi 。 Bian Cheng Duo Jing Ji ,Hu Lu Shu Qian Yi 。 Yu Xi Cong Bei Lai ,Li Ma Deng Gao Di 。 Chang Qu Dao Xiong Nu ,Zuo Gu Ling Xian Bei 。 Qi Shen Feng Ren Duan ,Xing Ming An Ke Huai ? Fu Mu Ju Bu Gu ,He Yan Zi Yu Qi ? Ming Bian Zhuang Shi Ji ,Bu De Zhong Gu Si 。 Juan Qu Fu Guo Nan ,Shi Si Hu Ru Gui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yu :
①Diao Lei Chi Bang Shang De Chang Yu Mao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ran Ze Yi Yu Zhi Bu Ju ,Wei Bu Yong Li Yan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Yu ,Mao ,Chi ,Ge ,Ze Jun De Sheng Yan 。”②Diao Lei De Mao 。Han Yu 《Yuan Dao 》:“Mo Yu Mao Lin Jie Yi Ju Han Re Ye 。”(Mao :Shou Mao 。Jie :Jia Ke 。)③Diao Lei Ji Fei Chong Lei De Chi Bang 。Cao Zhi 《Dou Ji Pian 》:“Hui Yu Yao Qing Feng ,Han Mu Fa Zhu Guang 。”You 《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Fu You 》:“Fu You (fú yóu)Zhi Yu 。”(Fu You :Chong Ming 。)④Dai Zhi Diao Lei 。Zhang Chong 《Yu Wang Jian Shu 》:“Ji Qin Yi Yu 。”⑤Gu Dai Jian Gan Shang De Yu Mao 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ying Xian Yin Yu 。”(Yin Yu :Zhong Jian 。)⑥Gu Dai Yong Yu Mao Zuo Cheng De Wu Ju 。《Shang Shu · Da Yu Mo 》:“Wu Gan Yu Yu Liang Jie 。”(Gan :Dun Pai 。)⑦Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di Wu Yin 。Yu Xi :
Jin Ji Chuan Di De Wen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Wu Yi ~~Zheng Tian Xia Bing 。”Xi :
Yong Zuo Zheng Shao Huo Sheng Tao De Wen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Wu Yi Yu Xi Zheng Tian Xia Bing 。”Cong :
(Yi )[Cong Rong ]1.Xiao Yao Zi Zai 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Ba Jiu Zhu Dong Feng ,Ju Gong Cong Rong 。”2.Zhen Jing An Xiang 。Huang Jin 《Ri Sun Zhai Bi Ji ·Wen Suo Huang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Fu Yang Cong Rong ,Bu Da Sheng Se 。” (Er )cóng ①Xiang Sui ;Gen Sui 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Lu Cong Er Hou 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Cong Xun Qing Xue Di Wang Zhi Shu 。”②Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Gan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Yang Bei Wu Cong 。”③Ting Cong ;Yi Cong 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,Min Fu Cong Ye 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Cong Tian Er Song Zhi ,Shu Yu Zhi Tian Ming Er Yong Zhi 。”④Ting Ren ;Ren Ping 。Du Fu 《Bing Ji 》:“Shi Xue Cong Er Lan ,Chang Pin Ren Fu Chou 。”⑤Zuo ;Can Yu 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Ji Shi Zhi Cong Zheng ,Ze Mang Ran Bu Zhi Ji Fang ……”⑥Zhi Gen Sui De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chan Chao Chuan 》:“Ji Pu Cong Jie Cheng Niu Che ……”⑦Fu De 。Yu “Zheng ”Xiang Dui 。Gu Dai Guan Li De Pin Ji You Zheng 、Cong Zhi Fen 。《Tang Liu Dian 》:“Si Feng Lang Zhong Yuan Wai Lang Zhang Bang Zhi Feng Jue ,Fan You Jiu Deng 。Yi Yue Wang ,Zheng Yi Pin ,Shi Yi Yi Mo Hu ;Er Yue Jun Wang ,Cong Yi Pin ,Shi Yi Wu Qian Hu 。”⑧Ci Yao De ;Fu Shu De 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Si Hui :“Ju Ran Ye Na Zhu Le Liang Ge Wei Cong De Jiang Dao Huo Ji 。”⑨Jiu Zhi Tang Fang ,Ji Tong Zong Er Fei Di Qin De Qin Shu 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Hu Jing Chuan 》:“(Jing )Shao (shào)Yu Cong Di Shao Ju Zhi Ming 。”⑩Jie Ci 。Zi ;You 。1.Biao Shi Qi Dian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Zhi Xiao Qiu Xi Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Zi Xiao Qiu Xi Hang Bai Er Shi Bu 。”2. Biao Shi Dui Xiang ,Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Chang Qu Bai Li Wai Cong Xiang Zhi Xian Da Zhi Jing Kou Wen 。”(San ) sǒng [Cong Rong (yǒng)]Tong “Song Yong ”。Gu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Ri Ye Cong Rong (Heng Shan )Wang Mi Mou Fan Shi 。”(Fan :Fan Pan 。)(Si ) zòng ①Gu Dai Na Bei Fang Xiang Chen “Cong ”,Dong Xi Fang Xiang Chen “Heng (Heng )”。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Heng Cong Ji Mu 。”(Mu :Tian Long 。)②Te Zhi “Ge Zong ”。Zhan Guo Shi Na Bei Liu Guo Tu De Xiang Lian ,Lian Ge Fan Dui Xi Mian De Qin Guo ,Chen “Ge Cong ”,Sheng Chen “Cong ”。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Sui San Liu Guo Zhi Cong 。”③Fang Zong 。Chao Cuo 《Xian Liang Wen Xue Dui Ce 》:“Ji Hang Fa Ye ,Fei Yi Fen Nu Wang Zhu Er Cong Bao Xin Ye 。”Bei :
①Fang Wei Ming 。Bei Fang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Men 》:“Chu Zi Bei Men ,You Xin Yan Yan 。”(Yan Yan :You Shang De Yang Zi 。)②Jun Dui Zhan Bai Tui Que ;Bai Tao 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jun Zheng 》:“Yang Bei Wu Cong 。”(Di Ren Jia Zhuang Tao Pao ,Bu Neng Zhui Gan 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Li :
①[Ming ]Mo Dao Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“She Wei Wei Luan ,Qu ~Qu Duan 。”②[Dong ]Mo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia ~Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”③[Dong ]Mo Lian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Yi ~Ji Qi 。”④[Dong ]Mian Li 。《Han Shu ·Ru Lin Chuan 》:“Yi ~Xian Cai Yan 。”⑤[Xing ]Yan Li 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er ~,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”⑥[Xing ]Meng Lie ,Ju Lie 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Shi 》:“Cao Rong Zhi Jie He ,Mu Cui Zhi Feng ~。”⑦[Xing ]E ,Xiong E 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Jin Meng Huang Xiong Ru Yu Qin Men ,Ji He ~Gui Ye 。”⑧[Ming ]Huo Huan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zhan Yang 》:“Jiang Ci Da ~。”⑨[Ming ]Tong “Li ”。Wen Yi ,Zai Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Dao Zei Gong Hang ,Er Tian ~Bu Jie 。”Deng :
①Sheng ;You Di Chu Dao Gao Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Gao Ye 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Song Shan Ri Ji 》:“Fan Deng Shan Yi Qing Lang Wei Jia 。”②Sheng Ren 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Zi Wen Mo Yu Qing Xiang ,Er San Deng Ling Yin 。”(Ling Yin :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Zui Gao Guan Zhi 。)③Ji Zai ;Kan Deng 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan · Si Min 》:“Zhang Deng Mo Min Zhi Shu ,Zi Sheng Chi Yi Shang ,Jie Shu Yu Ban 。”(Sheng Chi :Zhi Ying Er 。)④Zhuang Jia Cheng Shou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Gu Bu Deng 。”⑤Ta Shang 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Tian Ming Deng Qian Tu ,Du Yu Lao Weng Bie 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Li Ji ;Li Ke 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Deng Ji Xiang Hu He ,Bian Ke Zuo Hun Yin 。”(Hu He :Da Ying 。)Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Di :
①Di Fang ;Di Ba 。《Guan Zi ·Du De 》:“Ling Jia Shi Zuo Di Da Shui Zhi Pang ……Da Zhe Wei Di ,Xiao Zhe Wei Zhi Fang 。”②Zhi Zhu Di 。Su Shi 《Yu Zhi Suo Yi Tong Shui Zhi Fa 》:“Jin Ye Di Zhi Er Lu Min Ji Shang ,Suo Wei Ai Che Cun Er Wang Qian Li Ye 。”(Lu :Ju Zhu ;Shi Ju Zhu 。)
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