“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Zhong Zi 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yu Wo Li ,Mo She Wo Shu Qi 。 Qi Gan Ai Zhi ?Wei Wo Fu Mu 。 Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Fu Mu Zhi Yan Yi Ke Wei Ye 。
Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yu Wo Qiang ,Mo She Wo Shu Sang 。 Qi Gan Ai Zhi ?Wei Wo Zhu Xiong 。 Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Zhu Xiong Zhi Yan Yi Ke Wei Ye 。
Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yu Wo Yuan ,Mo She Wo Shu Tan 。 Qi Gan Ai Zhi ?Wei Ren Zhi Duo Yan 。 Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan Yi Ke Wei Ye 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhong :
①Pai Hang Di Er De 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bai Shi Chui Xun ,Zhong Shi Chui Chi 。”②Wei Ju Di Er De 。Qian Qi 《Guo Ming Gao Yin Zhe 》:“Zhong Yue Ji Chun Yu ,Xiang Feng Sheng Yao Tian 。”(Ji :Fang Qing 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Huai :
①Xiong Qian ;Xiong Huai 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Zi Sheng San Nian ,Ran Hou Mian Yu Fu Mu Zhi Huai 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Yuan Wei Xi Na Feng ,Chang Shi Ru Jun Huai 。”②Bao Huo Chuai Zai Xiong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Huai Dan Sui Zi Chen Mi Luo Yi Si 。”③Huai Yun 。Zuo Yan Nian 《Ku Zai Pian 》:“Wu Zi Yuan Dou Qu ,Wu Fu Jie Huai Shen 。”④Bao Cang ;Yin Cang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Jiu Huai Fen ,Ru Qi De Zi You 。”(Zi You :You Zi Ji 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Huai Nu Wei Fa 。”⑤Sai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Jie Wo Huai Ren ,Tian Bi Zhou Hang 。”(Tian :Fang Zhi 。Zhou Hang :Da Lu 。)⑥Xin Yi ;Xin Qing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Suo Yi You Mu Cheng Huai ,Zu Yi Ji Shi Ting Zhi Yu ,Xin Ke Le Ye 。”(Xin :Que Shi 。)⑦An Fu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Da Zu Yi Rong Zhong ,De Zu Yi Huai Yuan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Huai Yuan Yi De 。”⑧Gui Xiang ;Gui Fu 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Gu Dui Yi Chuan 》:“Zheng Hua Qing Jing ,Lao You Huai Zhi 。”⑨Ci Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Shei Jiang Xi Gui ,Huai Zhi Hao Yin 。”(Hao Yin :Hao Xiao Xi 。)Ye :
①Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Mo 。1. Biao Shi Pan Duan Huo Ken Ding 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“《Ji Xie 》Zhe ,Zhi Guai Zhe Ye 。”2.Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zi Zhang Wen :‘Shi Shi Ke Zhi Ye ?’”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Zhong ,Biao Shi Ting Du Yi Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Ren Bu Kan Ji You ,Hui Ye Bu Gai Ji Le 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。)③Fu Ci 。Yu Xin 《Jing Fu 》:“Bu Neng Pian Shi Cang Xia Li ,Zan Chu Yuan Zhong Ye Zi Sui 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Wei :
①Kong Ju ;Hai Pa 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Zhao Wang Wei Qin ,Yu Wu Hang 。”②You Lv ;Dan Xin 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Cu Shao Duo Yi ,Qin Bing Ri Yi ,Chen Wei Jun Wei Zhi !”③He Hu ;Shi Hai Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Zhong Xiao 》:“You Ju Wei Zhi Yi Fa ,Ran Hou Bu Gan Tui 。”④Jing Fu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”⑤Tong “Wei ”。Gong De Wan Qu Chu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji · Gong Ren 》:“Fu Jiao Zhi Zhong ,Heng Dang Gong Zhi Wei 。”⑥Tong “Wei (wēi)”。Wei Yan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Zhu Dao 》:“Ji Hang Fa Ye ,Wei Hu Ru Lei Ting 。”Ye :
①Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Mo 。1. Biao Shi Pan Duan Huo Ken Ding 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“《Ji Xie 》Zhe ,Zhi Guai Zhe Ye 。”2.Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zi Zhang Wen :‘Shi Shi Ke Zhi Ye ?’”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Zhong ,Biao Shi Ting Du Yi Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Ren Bu Kan Ji You ,Hui Ye Bu Gai Ji Le 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。)③Fu Ci 。Yu Xin 《Jing Fu 》:“Bu Neng Pian Shi Cang Xia Li ,Zan Chu Yuan Zhong Ye Zi Sui 。”
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