“Yin Shi Da Shi ,Wei Zhou Zhi Di 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jie Na Shan 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Jie Bi Na Shan ,Wei Dan Yan Yan 。 He He Shi Yin ,Min Ju Er Zhan 。 You Xin Ru Dan ,Bu Gan Hu Tan 。 Guo Ji Cu Zhan ,He Yong Bu Jian 。
Jie Bi Na Shan ,You Shi Ji Yi 。 He He Shi Yin ,Bu Ping Wei He 。 Tian Fang Jian Chai ,Sang Luan Hong Duo 。 Min Yan Mo Jia ,Can Mo Cheng Jie 。
Yin Shi Da Shi ,Wei Zhou Zhi Di 。 Bing Guo Zhi Jun ,Si Fang Shi Wei 。 Tian Zi Shi Pi ,Bi Min Bu Mi 。 Bu Diao Hao Tian ,Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。
Fu Gong Fu Qin ,Shu Min Fu Xin 。 Fu Wen Fu Shi ,Wu Wang Jun Zi 。 Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Mo Xiao Ren Dai 。 Suo Suo Yin Ya ,Ze Mo Hu Shi 。
Hao Tian Bu 傭,Jiang Ci Ju Xiong 。 Hao Tian Bu Hui ,Jiang Ci Da Li 。 Jun Zi Ru Jie ,Bi Min Xin Que 。 Jun Zi Ru Yi ,E Nu Shi Wei 。
Bu Diao Hao Tian ,Luan Mi You Ding 。 Shi Yue Si Sheng ,Bi Min Bu Ning 。 You Xin Ru Cheng ,Shei Bing Guo Cheng 。 Bu Zi Wei Zheng ,Cu Lao Bai Xing 。
Jia Bi Si Mu ,Si Mu Xiang Ling 。 Wo Zhan Si Fang ,Cu Cu Mi Suo Cheng 。
Fang Mao Er E ,Xiang Er Mao Yi 。 Ji Yi Ji Yi ,Ru Xiang Chou Yi 。
Hao Tian Bu Ping ,Wo Wang Bu Ning 。 Bu Cheng Ji Xin ,Fu Yuan Ji Zheng 。
Jia Fu Zuo Song ,Yi Jiu Wang Xiong 。 Shi E Er Xin ,Yi Chu Mo Bang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yin :
①Zhi Li ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Yi Yin Tian Xia 。”②Gu Dai Guan Ming 。1.Guan Chang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Ling Yin Zi Wen San Shi Wei Ling Yin 。”(Ling Yin :Zhi Zheng Da Chen 。Shi :Zuo Guan 。)Du Fu 《Zao Tian Fu Ni Yin Mei Yan Zhong Cheng 》:“Jiu Han Kua Xin Yin 。”2.Li Cu Zhi Chang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Men Yin Chu Men 。”(Men Cu Zhi Chang Sao Chu Men Ting 。)Shi :
(Yi )①Shang Gu Tong Xing Gui Zu De Bu Tong Fen Zhi ,Yi Bie Zi Sun Zhi Suo Chu 。Hou Lai Xing 、Shi Bu Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Tian Zi Jian De ,Yin Sheng Yi Ci Xing ,Zuo Zhi Tu Er Ming Zhi Shi 。”②Yuan Gu Chuan Shui Zhong Ren Wu 、Chao Dai Ming ;Shao Shu Min Zu ;Shi Xi Guan Zhi Ming ,Jun Jia Shang Shi 。③Gu Dai Chen Hu Yi Hun Fu Nv ,Chang Yu Ji Fu Xing Hou Jia “Shi ”。Pan Yue 《Yang Zhong Wu Lei 》:“Ba Sui Sang Fu ,Ji Mu Zheng Shi 。”④Gu Dai Chen Hu Xue You Zhuan Chang De Ren ,Chang Yu Xing Huo Xing Ming Hou Jia “Shi ”。Kong An Guo 《Shang Shu Xu 》:“Zuo Shi Chuan Yue 。” (Er )zhī[Yue Shi ]Han Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Yi Lang Ying Mu ,Shi Yue Shi 。”[E (yān)Shi ]Han Dai Xiong Nu Chen Jun Zhu De Zheng Qi 。Da :
(Yi )①Yu “Xiao ”Xiang Dui 。Liu Bang 《Da Feng Ge 》:“Da Feng Qi Xi Yun Fei Yang 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yan Zhao Jiu Xiang Zhi ,Yi Bi Da Zhong ,Chen Kong Jiang Qin Zhi Wei Yu Fu Ye 。”②Te Zhi Cu ,Xing Rong Tiao Zhuang Wu Heng Pou Mian Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Shi You Chang Ren Ju Mo Ba ,Chang Yi Zhang ,Da Shi Wei 。”③Kuo Da ;Guang Da 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bei Ji Zhi Yi ,Da Ji Yuan You ,Gao Ji Tai 。”《Chen Shu ·Zhou Hong Zheng Chuan 》:“Shu Gai Jiao Jing Zhi Su ,Yi Da Wu Guo Zhi Feng 。”④Cheng Du Shen ;Sheng Shi Da 。Chao Cuo 《Xiao Fan Ce 》:“Xi Gao Di Chu Ding Tian Xia ,Kun Di Shao ,Zhu Zi Ruo ,Da Feng Tong Xing 。”⑤Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Yue :‘Liu Ji Gu Duo Da Yan ,Shao Cheng Shi 。’”⑥Zun Gui De ;Chong Yao De 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Chu Men Ru Jing Da Bin 。”⑦Zun Chong ;Tui Chong 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Da Tian Er Sai Zhi ,Shu Re Wu Chu Er Zhi Zhi ?”《Han Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Suo Yi Da Yi Tong Zhe ,Liu Ge Tong Feng ,Jiu Zhou Gong Guan Ye 。”⑧Jing Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》Pei Song Zhi Zhu Yin 《Jiang Biao Chuan 》:“(Lu )Su Fu Meng Bei Yue :‘Wu Wei Da Di Dan You Wu Lve Er 。Zhi Yu Jin Zhe ,Xue Shi Ying Bo ,Fei Fu Wu Xia A Meng 。’”⑨Pai Hang Di Yi ;Bei Fen Jiao Chang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Da Xiong Yan Ban Fan ,Da Sao Yan Shi Ma 。”⑩Jia Zai “Fu ”“Mu ”Zhi Qian ,Yong Yi Chen Hu Zu Fu 、Zu Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Han Po ,Liang Jia Tong San Bai Ren ,Di Si Bu Zang ,Xi Yi Jia Cai Qiu Ke Ci Qin Wang ,Wei Han Bao Chou ,Yi Da Fu 、Fu Wu Shi Xiang Han Gu 。”Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Yi Ri ,Da Mu Guo Yu Yue :‘Wu Er Jiu Bu Jian Re Ying ,He Jing Ri Mo Mo Zai Ci ,Da Lei Nv Lang Ye ?’”(11)Biao Shi Chao Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Yi Mo Da Da Wang 。”(12)Bu Xiang Xi ,Bu Zhun Que 。《Xin Shu ·Shu Ning 》:“Gu Sheng Zhi Qi ,Da Yi Wu Bai Wei Ji 。”(Wu Bai :Zhi Wu Bai Nian 。)(13)Fu Ci 。Hen ;Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan (Fu Shen Tu Jia )》:“(Deng )Tong Xiao Chen ,Hu Dian Shang ,Da Bu Jing ,Dang Zhan 。”[Da Fu ]Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。Yan Zhou Shi Ji ,Guan Fen Qing 、Da Fu 、Shi San Ji 。Qin Han Shi Ji ,Zhong Yang Yao Zhi You Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Da Fu 、Guang Lu Da Fu 、Zhong Da Fu Deng 。Tang Song Cun Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Yi Da Fu Deng 。Qing Dai Chen Gao Ji Wen Zhi Jie Guan Wei Da Fu ,Bing Fei Shi Zhi (Wu Guan Ze Chen Jiang Jun )。[Da Wang ]Dui Di Wang De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Da Wang Zhi Xian ,Shi Min Zhi Zhong ,Che Ji Zhi Yong ,Bing Fa Zhi Jiao ,Ke Yi Bing Zhu Hou ,Tun Tian Xia ,Chen Di Er Zhi 。”(Jiao :Xi 。)[Da Fang ]Zhuan Jia Nei Hang 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Chi Bei Ou Tan ·Tan Yi Er ·Gui Xiu Hua 》:“San Bai Nian Zhong ,Da Fang Ming Bi ,Ke Yu Jie Gang Zhe Bu Guo Er San Er Yi 。”(Jie Gang :Xiang Kang Heng 。) (Er )dài Tong “Dai ”。Yao ;Da Suan 。Guan Han Qing 《Bai Yue Ting 》Di San She :“An Pai Xiang Zhuo Er Qu ,Wo Da Shao Zhu Ye Xiang Za 。”[Da Fu ]Dui Yi Sheng De Zun Chen 。Song Dai Yi Guan She You Da Fu 、Lang 、Yi Xiao Deng 。Jian Hong Mai 《Rong Zhai San Bi 》Juan Shi Liu 。(San )tài ①Tong “Tai ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Da Shang You Li De ,Ji Ci You Li Gong ,Ji Ci You Li Yan 。”(Da Shang :De Hang Zui Gao Zhe 。)Hou Yi Ban Xie Zuo “Tai ”。②Tong “Tai ”。An Tai ;Tai Ping 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Gu Ru Shu Cheng Hang ,Ze Tian Xia Da Er Fu ,Shi Er Gong 。”(Shi :Hang Shi ,Shi Yong 。Gong :Cheng Gong ,Huo De Hao Jie Guo 。)Da Shi :
Xiang You Cheng Yu De Xue Zhe 。《Han Shu ·Ru Lin Chuan 》:“Shan Dong ~~,Wang Bu She 《Shang Shu 》Yi Jiao 。”Shi :
①Ren Zhong ;Qun Zhong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Wu Nian 》:“Shi Hu Shi Hu ,He Dang Zhi Hu ?”②Jun Dui Bian Zhi ;An Zhao Zhou Dai Jun Zhi ,Er Qian Wu Bai Ren Wei Shi 。《Zhou Li · De Guan ·Xiao Si Tu 》:“Wu Ren Wei Wu ,Wu Wu Wei Liang ,Si Liang Wei Cu ,Wu Cu Wei Lv ,Wu Lv Wei Shi ,Wu Shi Wei Jun 。”③Fan Zhi Jun Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Ji Shi Bai Ji 。”④Lao Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“San Ren Hang ,Bi You Wo Shi Yan 。”⑤Bang Yang ;Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Ji Wang Bu Jiu ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)⑥Zhuan Si Yi Shi De Chang Guan Huo Zhang Wo Mou Chong Zhuan Chang 、Ji Shu De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Shi Shi Bu Neng Zhi Shi 。”⑦Gu Dai Te Zhi Le Guan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Shi Kuang Zhi Cong ,Bu Yi Liu Lv ,Bu Neng Zheng Wu Yin 。”⑧Dui He Shang De Zun Chen 。《Bei Shi ·Ji Wen Xuan Di Ji 》:“Jin Yang You Sha Men ,Zha Yu Zha Zhi ,Shi Ren Bu Ce ,Hu Wei A Tu Shi 。”(Sha Men :He Shang 。Ce :Ce Du 。)⑨Xue Xi ;Xiao Fa ;Yi ……Wei Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Mo Ru Shi Wen Wang 。”Wei :
①Ji Wu De Da Sheng 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Xi Zhe Gong Gong Yu Zhuan Xu (zhuān xū)Zheng Wei Di ,Nu Er Chu Bu Zhou Zhi Shan ,Tian Zhu She ,De Wei Jue 。”②Gang Ji ;Fa Du 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhi Gang Jue Er Wei Chi 。”③Ji ;Lian Jie 。Han Yu 《Tong Guan Xia 》:“Wei Zhou Shan Shui Jian ,Chen Zuo Ting Bai Diao 。”④Bao Chi ;Bao Quan 。《Guan Zi · Ba Yan 》:“Wei Ji Min ,Ran Hou Wang (wàng)Zhi 。”⑤Jiao La 。《Huai Na Zi · Tian Wen 》:“Xi Na Wei Bei Yang Zhi Wei 。”⑥Tong “Wei ”。Sai Kao ;Ji Du 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Chu Zhi Ji Yue Biao 》:“Qin Ji Chen Di ……Wei Mo Shi Zhi An 。”⑦Jie Ci 。You Yu ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Wei Zi Zhi Gu ,Shi Wo Bu Neng Can Xi 。”(Zi :Ni 。)⑧Lian Ci 。Yu ;He 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ling Tai 》:“Ben (bēn)Gu Wei Yong 。”(Ben :Da 。Yong :Da Zhong 。)⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Wei San Dai Shang Yi ,Nian Ji Bu Ke Kao 。”(Shang :Jiu Yuan 。)Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Shi Wei Jiu Yue ,Xu Shu San Qiu 。”(Xu :Shi Xu 。)Zhou :
①Zhou Bian ;Bian Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Fu Niu Yao Ma ,Yi Zhou Si Fang 。”(Yao :Qing Bian Ma Che 。Yi Shui “Jia ”。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”②Zhou Mi 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Fu Zhou Ze Guo Bi Jiang ,Fu Xi Ze Guo Bi Ruo 。”③Ge 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Tian Xia Zhi Zhong ,Ji Tan Yan Zhe Wu Wei Bian ,Er Bu Zhou Yu Yong 。”④Wan Bei ;Zhou Quan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong San Nian 》:“Jun Zi Shi Yi Zhi Qin Mu Zhi Wei Jun Ye ,Ju Ren Zhi Zhou Ye ,Yu Ren Zhu Yi Ye 。”(Yi :Zhuan Yi 。)⑤Zhou Ji ;Jiu Ji 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Zhou Ren Zhi Ji 。”⑥Zhou Wei ;Yuan Juan 。Yang Jiong 《Hun Tian Fu 》:“Zhou San Jing Yi ,Yuan Jin Guai Yu Chen Ji 。”(Zhou San Jing Yi :Yuan Zhou Yu Zhi Jing Zhi Bi 。Chen Ji :Bei Ji Xing 。)⑦Huan Rao ;Xun Huan 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Zhou Er Fu Shi 。”⑧Zhi Yi Ding Xun Huan De Shi Duan 。Gu Zhi Yi Nian 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan 》:“Zai Jun Yi Zhou ,Chen Ji Qu Zhi 。”(Chen Ji :Tui Shui You Bing 。)⑨Chao Dai Ming 。1.Gong Yuan Qian Shi Yi Shi Ji Wu Wang Mie Zhou Jian Li De Wang Chao 。You Fen Wei Xi Zhou He Dong Zhou 。Zhi Gong Yuan Qian 256Nian Wei Qin Suo Mie 。2. Na Bei Chao Shi Yu Wen Jiao Dai Xi Wei Jian Li De Wang Chao 。Shi Chen Bei Zhou (Gong Yuan 557—581Nian )。3. Tang Wu Hou Chen Di ,Gai Guo Hao Wei Zhou ,Zhi Yu Zhong Zong Fu Wei (Gong Yuan 690—705Nian )。4.Wu Dai Shi Guo Wei Dai Hou Han Chen Di ,Gai Guo Hao Wei Zhou ,Shi Chen Hou Zhou (Gong Yuan 951—960Nian )。[Zhou Xuan ]1.Yun Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Zao Yan Mo Shi ,Yi Shun Tian Dao ,Zhou Xuan Mo Jiu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Mo Jiu :Mo Qiong 。)2. Pan Rao 。Wang Zi Yi 《Wu Ru Tao Yuan 》Di Er She :“Shan Huan Shui Rao Tian Tai Dong ,Shi Zhou Xuan ,Xing Qu She 。”3. Jiao Wang Ying Chou 。Cao Cao 《Yu Xun Yu Shang Guo Jia Shu 》:“Guo Feng Xiao Nian Bu Man Si Shi ,Xiang Yu Zhou Xuan Shi Yi Nian ,Xian Zu Jian Nan Jie Gong Li (lí)Zhi 。”(Feng Xiao :Guo Jia Zi 。Li :Zao Shou 。)4.Yu Di Ren Jiao Liang 。Su Shi 《He Zi You Ku Han Jian Ji 》:“He Shi Zhu Ru Qu ? Yu Lu Shi Zhou Xuan ?”(Zhu :Sui 。Lu :Dui Di Ren De Mie Chen 。)Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Di :
(Yi )Gen Ben 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Yin Shi Da Shi ,Wei Zhou Zhi Di 。”(Da Shi :Tai Shi ,Guan Ming 。Wei :Gou Shou Yu Qi Ci 。)[Da Di ]Jin Zuo “Da Di ”。Fu Ci 。Da Gai 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Da Di Jie Yin Qin Jiu Shi Yan 。”(Er )dī ①Fu ;Di Xia 。Hou Zuo “Di ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Feng Jun Jie Di Shou Yang Gei Yan 。”(Feng Jun :Shou Feng Yi De Gui Zu 。Yang Gei :Yi Lai 。)②Gu Dai Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。Qin Yi Qian Chang Di 、Qiang Ge Chen 。Jin Shi Ceng Jian Li Qian Qin 、Hou Liang 、Cheng Han Deng Guo 。③Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Yi Chen “Tian Gen ”。
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