“You Sai Lian Xiang Shu ,Zhong Xin Ru Su Xing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qing Shi 》;Shi Wei Jin Shi Ren Xu Wo De Zuo Pin 。
Gao Dian Yu Chong Chong ,An Sha Qi Ling Ling 。 Wei Feng Qi Gui Ta ,La Ri Zhao Jie Ting 。 Chi Chu Yun Wu Xia ,Xiao Ge Yi Hua Ying 。 Jun Hang Shu Bu Fan ,Wo Shi Wei Shei Rong 。 Lu Xun He Bu Yong ,Jing Xia Shang Chen Sheng 。 Qi Luo Shi Chang Se ,Jin Cui An Mo Jing 。 Jia Yao Ji Wang Yu ,Zhi Jiu Yi Chang Ting 。 Gu Zhan Kong Ji Ji ,Wei Wen Yan Qiao Sheng 。 You Sai Lian Xiang Shu ,Zhong Xin Ru Su Xing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)You Sai :
You Chou ,Bei Shang 。Li Bai 《Liang Yuan Yin 》:“Ping Tai Wei Ke ~~Duo ,Dui Jiu Sui Zuo 《Liang Yuan Ge 》。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Lian :
①Lian Ge ;Ji Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Gu Shan Zhan Zhe Fu Shang Xing ,Lian Zhu Hou Zhe Ci Zhi 。”《Shi Ji · Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Le Yi Wei Zhu Er Bu Gan Gui ,Yi Fa Ji Wei Ming ,Shi Yu Lian Bing Na Mian Er Wang (wàng)Ji 。”(Wang :Chen Wang 。)②Lian Jie 。Chen Zi Long 《Yu Shan Fu 》:“Shi Shan Ye ,Jun Xiao Gu Song ,Mo Suo Lian Fu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Lian Bi Gong Fu ,Bu Jiu 。”③Lian Xu 。He Jing Ming 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Chang Guan Jiao Hao Li Chi Tu ,Fu Tie Lian Cui Zhu He Cu 。”(Fu Tie :Fu De Wen Shu 。)④Qian Lian ;Lian Lei 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Min Wei Shen Wu ,Er Xiang Shou Si Lian Zuo 。”⑤Tong Shi De Dao 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Diao Er Lian Liu Ao 。”⑥Lian Tong ;Lian Dai 。Ge Hong 《Shen Xian Chuan 》:“Fan Chuan San Ren ,Lian Zi Si Yi 。”⑦Yin Qin Guan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Na Yue Lie Chuan 》:“(Lv Jia )Ji Cang Wu Qin Wang You Lian 。”⑧Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Shi Guo Wei Lian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“You Zhu Hou Er Hou You Fang Bai Lian Shuai 。”(Fang Bai :Yi Fang Zhu Hou Zhi Chang 。)《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shi Guo Yi Wei Lian ”。⑨Wei Lian De Qian 。Hou Zuo “Lian ”。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Chu Lian Xi 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Shu :
(Yi )①Lian Jie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ma Ti 》:“Mo Wu Qun Sheng ,Lian Shu Ji Xiang 。”②Hui Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Jin Jun Bu Cha ,Cheng Nu Shu Bing 。”③Gen Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Du Huai ,Ji Neng Shu Zhe Bai Yu Ren Er 。”④Zhuan Xie 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Heng Shao Shan Shu Wen 。”⑤Qing Tuo :Wei Tuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Ren Shu Meng Chang Jun ,Yuan Ji Shi Men Xia 。”⑥Zhu Tuo ;Gao Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Xi Zhou Ce 》:“Jiang Si ,Er Shu Ji Zi Yue 。”⑦Quan Jiu 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Ju Jiu Shu Ke 。”⑧Tong “Zhu ”。Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Yuan Li 》:“Pan Huan Zhan Shu 。” (Er )shǔ ①Chong Lei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Fei Jing Shang Wei Fa Zhi Min ,Er Yang You Xia Si Jian Zhi Shu 。”②Tong Bei ;Tong Huo 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Zhang Yi 、Su Qin Zhi Shu ,Jie Yi Ji Shu Ming 。”③Qin Shu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Fu Zhang Zi Qi Bu Yu You Fu Qi Zi Mu Zhi Shu Zai ?”④Li Shu ;Fu Shu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Yi Ji Zhong Shu Yuan Shao 。”⑤Guan Shu ;Bu Shu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Bai Guan Zhi Shu ,Ge Zhan Ji Wu 。”(Zhan :Chen Lie 。)Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zhong Xin :
①Xin Zhong ,Nei Xin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Ku Qi Mo Ti ,~~Bu Qi ,Ju Sang Bu Ai 。”②Wu Ti De Zhong Yang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yun Ju Si Gu Tong 》:“Si Mian Mo Fu Zhi ,~~You Tong Li 。”③Zhen Cheng 。《Shi ·Xiao Ya ·Tong Gong 》:“Wo You Jia Bin ,~~Kuang Zhi 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Su :
(Yi )①Zhu Su ;Guo Ye 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Chu Su Yu Ji 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Zi Lu Su 。”(Zhi :Liu 。)②Zhu Su De De Fang ;Zhu Suo 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Wei Ren 》:“San Shi Li You Su ,Su You Lu Shi 。”③Ye 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Bu Chu Su Xi ,Ren Bi Wei Zhi Yi 。”④Ge Nian De 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi Lan Zhou Zhi Su Mang 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Quan You Shui Zai Jun Chong Su Mai 。”⑤Su Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Quan Ji Su Fu Yang Bei ,You Du Liang Ji Ya 。”(Quan :Sun Quan 。Bei :Liu Bei 。)⑥Nian Lao De ;Jiu Yu Ji Shi De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Di Er 》:“Tian Ban ,Su Jiang Ye 。”⑦You Ming Wang De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Fu Chuan 》:“Bi Shao Zhou Zhong Ming Su Zhuo Jun Wang Cen Zhi Shu 。”(Bi bì:Zheng Shao 。) (Er )xiùXing Su ,Te Zhi Er Shi Ba Su 。《Lun Heng ·Si Yi 》:“Tian You Lie Su 。”Xing :
①Jiu Zui Zhi Hou Hui Fu Chang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Xing Er Hou Zhi Zhi 。”②Shui Mian Jie Shu Huo Shang Wei Ru Shui 。Mei Yao Chen 《Yong Shu Zeng Jiu 》:“Xing Mu Chang Bu Mian 。”③Xing Wu ;Jiao Wu 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Xu Xue 》:“Lu Dun Zhe Xing Wu 。”
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