“Ji Zi Zi Hui Fang ,Mian Mu Can Ru Hua 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiao Nv Shi 》;Shi Wei Jin Shi Ren Zuo Sai De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Jia You Jiao Nv ,Jiao Jiao Po Bai Xi 。 Xiao Zi Wei Wan Su ,Kou Chi Zi Qing Li 。 Bin Fa Fu An E ,Shuang Er Shi Lian Bi 。 Ming Chao Long Shu Tai ,Dai Mei Lei Sao Ji 。 Nong Zhu Yan Dan Chun ,Huang Wen Lan Man Chi 。 Jiao Yu Re Lian Suo ,Fen Su Nai Ming 劃。 Wo Bi Li Tong Guan ,Zhuan Ke Wei Ji Yi 。 Zhi Shu Ai Ti Su ,Song Xi Jin Suo Huo 。 Ji Zi Zi Hui Fang ,Mian Mu Can Ru Hua 。 Qing Zhuang Xi Lou Bian ,Lin Jing Wang Fang Zhi 。 Ju Zhi Ni Jing Zhao ,Li De Cheng Fu Yi 。 Wan Long Mei Jia Jian ,Ju Jian Ji Zhu Yi 。 Cong Rong Hao Zhao Wu ,Yan Xiu Xiang Fei He 。 Shang Xia Xian Zhu Ji ,Wen Shi Zhe Juan Bi 。 Gu Mian Bing Feng Hua ,Ru Jian Yi Zhi Zhai 。 Dan Qing Ri Chen An ,Ming Yi Wei Yin Ze 。 Chi Wu Xiang Yuan Lin ,Guo Xia Jie Sheng Zhai 。 Gong Pa Chuo Zi Di ,Ping Shi Zhou Di Zhi 。 Tan Hua Feng Yu Zhong ,Shen Hu Shu Bai Kuo 。 Wu Nie Shuang Xue Hu ,Chong Qi Chang Lei Ji 。 Bing Xin Zhu Yao Zhuan ,Duan Zuo Li Pan Ge 。 Han Mo Ji Han An ,Xiang Yu Shu Li Ti 。 Dong Wei Lu Zheng Qu ,Xi Lv Ren Zhi Kuo 。 Zhi Wei Tu Shu Ju ,Chui Xu Dui Ding Shuo 。 Zhi Ni Man Bai Xiu ,Yan Xun Ran A Xi 。 Yi Bei Jie Chong De ,Nan Yu Chen Shui Bi 。 Ren Ji Ru Zi Yi ,Xiu Shou Chang Zhe Ze 。 Pie Wen Dang Yu Zhang ,Yan Lei Ju Xiang Bi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Zi :
Jie Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Gong 》:“Qing Yi Ji Zi Qi Zhi 。”[Zi Zi ]1.Jie Jie 。2.Gu Chen Mu Qin 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Wen Xuan Li Hou Chuan 》:“(Li Hou )Yun (yùn)Yue :‘Er Qi Bu Zhi Ye ,Zi Zi Fu Da ,Gu Bu Jian Er 。’”(Yun :Yuan Hen ;Sheng Qi 。)3. Ru Mu 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Na Yang Wang Chao Chuan 》:“Ru Mu Wei Zi Zi 。”Zi :
①Sheng Zi 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Qi Shou 》:“Fu Ren Shu Zi Zhe Zi Huo 。”(Shu :Xi 。)②Huai Yun 。《Zhou Yi ·Tun 》:“Nv Zi Zhen Bu Zi ,Shi Nian Nai Zi 。”(Zhen :Zhan Bo 。)③Ai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Sui Da ,Fei Wu Zu Ye ,Ji Ken Zi Wo Hu ?”④Nv Zi Hu Jia 。Xie Kuo 《Lin Bai He Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Lin Nv Jiang Zi Er Gu ,Yang Shi Ru Ji Zi ,Ze Dui Jia Zhi 。”(Gu :Shi Qu Fu Mu 。)⑤Biao Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Liang ,Zi Kong Ming 。”⑥Wen Zi 。《Han Shu ·Liu Xin Chuan 》:“Fen Wen Xi Zi 。”⑦Yang Yo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“You Bu Neng Zi Ren Zhi Gu Er Sha Zhi 。”Hui :
①Ren Ai ;Ren Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Yi 》:“You Fu (fú)Hui Xin ,Wu Wen Yuan Ji 。”(Fu :Cheng Xin 。Wu Wen Yuan Ji :Mo Xu Yi Wen ,Hui You Da Ji 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Hao Tian Bu Hui ,Jiang Ci Bu Li 。”②En Hui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,Min Fu Cong Ye 。”③Ci Yu ……En Hui Yu Hao Chu 。Shen Yao 《Da Guan Wu Fu 》:“Kuan Yi Hui Xia ,De Yi Wei Zheng 。”④He ;Rou He 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Qing Lou Run Ji Fu ,Hui Feng Liu Ji Jian 。”《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Zhong Wen Ju Hui ,Shu Shen Ji Shen 。”⑤Jing Ci 。Yong Yu Dui Fang Dui Dai Zi Ji De Hang Dong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Jun Hui Jiao (yāo)Fu Yu Bi Yi Zhi She Ji 。”(Jiao :Qiu 。Bi Yi :Dui Zi Ji Guo Jia De Qian Chen 。She :Tu Shen 。Ji :Gu Shen 。)⑥Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui 。”Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”Mian :
①Lian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ren Xin Zhi Bu Tong ,Ru Ji Mian Yan 。”《Zhan Guo Ce · Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Bi Tuo Ji Mian 。”②Mian Xiang ;Mian Dui Zhao 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bei Shan Yu Gong ,Nian Ju Jiu Shi ,Mian Shan Er Ju 。”(Ju :Jiang Jin 。)③Dang Mian 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Jiu Ji Qi Shu ,Pin Ze Mian Yu Zhi 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Mian Ci Gua Ren Zhi Guo Zhe ,Shou Shang Shang 。”(Ci :Zhi Ze 。)④Wu Ti De Biao Mian Huo Shang Ceng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Shui Mian Chu Ping Yun Jiao Di 。”⑤Fang Mian ;Mou Yi Bu Fen 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Du Han Xin Ke Shu Da Shi ,Dang Yi Mian 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。Tuo Fu 。)⑥Liang Ci 。Su Shi 《Xi Hua 》:“Yao Gu Bai Mian Ru Chun Lei 。”《Jiu Tang Shu ·Mu Zong Ji 》:“Ci Yin Yi Mian 。”Mian Mu :
①Lian Yu Yan ,Fan Zhi Xiang Mao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ~~Li Hei Zhe Hou Zhi 。”②Zhi Ren De Jing Shen Zhuang Tai 。Quan Zu Wang 《Mei Hua Ling Ji 》:“Xiang Jian Dang Ri Wei Cheng Guang Jing ,Ci Ji Zhong Lie Zhi ~~Wan Ran Ke Yu 。”③Mian Zi ,Yan Mian 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Qu Jie Ru Ming ,Sui Sheng ,He ~~Yi Gui Han 。”Mu :
①Yan Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming 。”②Guan Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Zhong Wang Wang Yu ,Jie Zhi Mu Chen Sheng 。”③Yi Mu Shi Yi ;Di Yan Se 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fan Zeng Shu Mu Xiang Wang 。”④Kan Fa 。Fang Xiao Ru 《Da Wang Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Bi Shi Su Yi Xin Gai Mu ,Yi Mian Ji Yuan Ju Da Zhe 。”⑤Yan Li ;Mu Guang 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Shang Qian Li Mu ,Hai Jing Jiu She Hun 。”(Jiu She :Zhi Dao Lu Qi Qu 。)Meng Qi 《Ben Shi Shi ·Cui Hu 》:“Bi Ci Mu Zhu Zhe Jiu Zhi 。”⑥Wang Yan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Bu Gao Diao Zhe Zhang Ji Mo Zhi (jū),Er Huo Zhi Zhe You Yu Yi Mu 。”(Zhi :Bu Diao Shou De Wang 。)⑦Ming Mu ;Tiao Mu 。《Liang Shu ·Yan Jun Chuan 》:“You Shou Zhao Liao Jian Xi Sheng Fa Shu Gu Ji ,Bie Wei Pin Mu 。”(Sheng :Guan Shu Ming 。)Yuan Zhen 《Pi Zai Chen Qing Shang Zun Hao Di Er Biao 》:“Bai Li Sui Cun ,Guan Ye Duo Kuang ;Mo Mu Sui She ,Ji Lv Wei Zhang 。”⑧Biao Ti 。《Bei Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan Shang ·Sun Hui Wei 》:“Hui Wei Ji Ru Dong Guan ,Jian Dian Ji Wei Zhou ……Huo Wen Huai Zi Wu ,Miu Lan Xiang Shu ,Juan Mu Sui Duo ,Quan Ding Zhe Shao 。”(Dong Guan :Zhi Gong Zhong Cang Shu 、Zhe Shu Zhi Chu 。Miu Lan :Cuo Wu Za Luan 。Shu :Lian Jie 。)You Mu Lu 。Han Yu 《Shang Zhang Pu She Shu 》:“You Xiao Li Chi Yuan Zhong Gu Shi Jie Mu Shi Yu Shi Lai Shi Yu 。”⑨Tou Ling 。《Ming Shi ·Chen Jin Chuan 》:“Zei Chan (chān)Zhu Yao Hai Mo Shou Zhe ,Nai Xi Suo You Lu Mu Bing ,Cheng Mu Dun Qu 。”(Chan :Kui Shi 。Mu Bing :Bing Cu Zhong De Xiao Tou Mu 。)⑩Pin Ping ;Kan Dai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Mu Zhou Hou ,Yi Ru Duan Shan 。”(11)Lie ;Hang Lie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Bei Qu Yu Bing Wang ,Er Bu Zai Shi Zhe Zhi Mu 。”[Mu Qian ]1. Yan Qian 。Wang Ao 《Zhen Ze Chang Yu ·Wen Zhang 》:“《Yu Gong 》Xu Shan Shui Mai Lao Yuan Wei ,Ru Zai Mu Qian 。”2. Dang Qian ;Xian Zai 。《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu Er 》:“Hu Zhi ,Ze Huo Zai Hou Ri ;Bu Hu ,Ze Huo Zai Mu Qian 。”Can :
①Jing Mi ;Shang Deng Bai Mi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Yi 》:“Kuo Zi Zhi Guan Xi ,Hai ,Yu Shou Zi Zhi Can Xi 。”(Kuo :Wang 。)②Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Ge Sheng 》:“Jiao Zhen Can Xi ,Jin Qin Lan Xi 。”[Can Lan ]Can Lan ,Ji Guang Liang Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Hao Chi Can Lan ,Yi Xiao De Li (lì)。”(De Li :Xian Ming De Yang Zi 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”
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