“Ji Yi Bu Te ,Zheng Shi Si Guo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shi Jiu 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Jiu Zai Sang ,Ji Zi Qi Xi 。Shu Ren Jun Zi ,Ji Yi Yi Xi 。[1] Ji Yi Yi Xi ,Xin Ru Jie Xi 。
Shi Jiu Zai Sang ,Ji Zi Zai Mei 。Shu Ren Jun Zi ,Ji Dai Yi Si 。 Ji Dai Yi Si ,Ji Bian Yi Qi 。
Shi Jiu Zai Sang ,Ji Zi Zai Ji 。Shu Ren Jun Zi ,Ji Yi Bu Te 。 Ji Yi Bu Te ,Zheng Shi Si Guo 。
Shi Jiu Zai Sang ,Ji Zi Zai Zhen 。Shu Ren Jun Zi ,Zheng Shi Guo Ren 。 Zheng Shi Guo Ren ,Hu Bu Mo Nian ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Yi :
①Zhun Ze ;Fa Du 。《Guan Zi ·Jin Cang 》:“Fa Zhe Tian Xia Zhi Yi Ye ,Suo Yi Jue Yi Er Ming Shi Fei Ye 。”②Xiao Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yi Xing Wen Wang 。”(Xing :Qu Fa 。)③Li Jie ;Yi Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Zhao Fu Zhong Bei Xiong Yi 。”(Xiong :Zhi Sang Shi 。)④Ren De Wai Biao Feng Du 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Chuan Xu 》:“Tai Chang Ze Min Nian Shi Ba Yi Shang ,Yi Zhuang Duan Zheng Zhe ,Bu Bo Shi Di Zi 。”⑤Li Wu 。《Ye Sou Bao Yan 》Di Jiu Shi Er Hui :“Xie Wei Tu Yi ,Re Bu Ken Shou ,Bian Shi Xian Qing Le !”⑥Pi Pei 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Shu Mo Wu Lei Zhi Ke Yi Bi 。”⑦Yi Qi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Fu Zao Hou Feng De Dong Yi 。”⑧Tong “Yi ”。Kuo Yi ;Ge Kuo 。《Han Shu ·De Li Zhi Di Ba Xia 》:“Bai Yi Neng Yi Bai Wu Yi Zuo Shun 。”⑨Tong “Yi ”。Ying Gai 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Wo Yi Tu Zhi 。”(Tu :Mou Qiu 。)⑩Xiang ;Qing Xiang 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Shang ·Xiao Xuan Hu Huang Hou 》:“Gong Qing Yi Geng Li Huang Hou ,Jie Xin Yi Huo Jiang Jun Nv 。”[Yi Biao ]1.Ren De Wai Biao Feng Du 。《Song Shi ·Yang Cheng Xin Chuan 》:“Cheng Xin Shen Chang Ba Che ,Mei Yi Biao 。”2. Biao Lv 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“(Ru Zhe )Yi Wei Ren Zhu ,Tian Xia Zhi Yi Biao Ye 。”(Ren Zhu :Jun Zhu 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Te :
①Bian Geng 。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Bi Gong 》:“Chun Qiu Fei Jie ,Xiang Si Bu Te 。”(Fei :Fei 。Jie :Xie 。)②Cha Cuo 。《Sun Zi ·Xing 》:“Bu Te Zhe ,Ji Suo Cuo Bi Sheng 。”(Suo Cuo :Cai Qu De Cuo Shi 。)③Tai ;Guo Fen 。Yang Mo Li 《Ti Zhang Yuan Fu Yu Zhuang Tu 》:“Yi Shi Yan You Te Shang Lian 。”Zheng :
(Yi )①Bu Pian Xie 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wei Mu Cong Sheng Ze Zheng 。”(Sheng :Zhi Mu Gong Qu Zhi De Mo Xian 。)《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Yi Zheng Er Jing (yǐngYing )Zheng 。”(Yi :Yong Lai Ce Ding Shi Ke De Ri Gui 。Jing :Ying Zi 。)②Ren De Hang Wei Zheng Pa ;Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Fang Zhi Bu Qu Wei Zhi Zheng ,Fan Zheng Wei Xie 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Zi Xia ,Ning (nìngNing )Chen Ye ,Fu Zi Yin Zhi ,Fei Zheng Ye 。”③Ge Gui Fan ;Ge Biao Zhun 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Ge Bu Zheng Bu Shi 。”(Ge :Qie Rou 。)④Chun Zheng Bu Za 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Zheng Sheng Gan Ren Er Shun Qi Ying Zhi 。”⑤Zuo Wei Zhu Ti ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“Bu Xu Can Que Zheng Fu Er Ben ,Cang Yu Gong Zhong 。”⑥Zheng Mian ,Yu “Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Pi Zhi 》:“Zhi Yi Bi Lian Zhe Wei Zheng Mian 。”(Bi :Kao Jin 。Lian :Zhu Lian 。)⑦Da Yu Ling De ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Jiu Zhang Suan Shu ·Fang Cheng 》:“Ru Fang Cheng ,Ge Zhi Suo Qu ,Yi Zheng Fu Shu Ru Zhi 。”⑧Chang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Shao Kang )Wei Reng Mu Zheng ,……Tao Ben You Yu ,Wei Zhi Pao Zheng 。”⑨Zheng Dang ;Ge Kuo 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Zheng Dao Juan Qi Er Xie Shi Ri Chang 。”⑩Jiu Zheng ;Shi ……Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Yi Zhi Min ,Xing Yi Zheng Xie 。”Shi Duan Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Bu Neng Zheng Ji Shen ,Ru Zheng Ren He !”(11)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Zai Jin Hang Zhong ;Zhuang Tai De Chi Xu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Ci Wang Dan Chuan 》:“Zheng Huan Bu Ke Zhi 。” (Er )zhēng ①Yin Li Mei Nian De Di Yi Ge Yue 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“San Nian Chun Zheng Yue ,Hang Xing Gan Quan Gong 。”(Xing :Zhi Di Wang Dao Mou Chu 。)②Jian Ba Zhong Xin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Yi Jie 》:“Zhong Ri She Hou ,Bu Chu Zheng Xi 。”Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Si :
①Ji Shu ,Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao She Yin Die (yì),Suo Zi Xie Ye 。Si Zhe Zhi Lai ,Chong Lu Guo Ye 。”(Yin :Shi Yu Guo Du 。Die :Fang Zong 。)②Xu Shu ,Di Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Wei Zai Si 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su ,Deng Zhou Jie Du Shi ,Ci Ci Xi Po Cai Zhou ,Qin Pan Jun Shou Ling Wu Yuan Ji 。)③Gong Che Pu Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。《Song Shi ·Le Zhi Shi Qi 》:“Da Lv 、Tai Cu Yong Si Zi 。”④Tong “Si ”。Si Pi Ma Jia Yi Liang Che 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Shi Gu Bu De Si Cong ,Bu Zai Ji Bing 。”Si Guo :
Si Fang De Guo Jia 。《Shi ·Cao Feng ·Shi Jiu 》:“Ji Yi Bu Te ,Zheng Shi ~~。”Guo :
①Guo Jia 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Zu Zhu 》:“Zuo Meng Zu Zhi Zai Ci ,Yi Xu Guo Zhi Xin Yong 。”(Zu Zhu :Guan Ming 。Meng Zu :Da Shi Wei Meng ,Xiao Shi Wei Zu 。Guo :Zhi Tian Zi Zhi Guo 。)②Zhou Dai De Zhu Hou Guo Ji Han Yi Hou Hou Wang De Feng De 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Si Yue ,Bing Ba Hu Xia ,Zhu Hou Ge Jiu Guo 。”《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Kan Ji Nian Huai Zhi Zu Zhi Fen ,Bu Yu Chao Quan ,Wei Wang Yi Nian ,Yu Xun Wei Gui Guo 。”(Zhi Zu :Zhi Zhi Zhi Zu 。Wei Wang :Si Qian 。Xun Wei :Ci Guan 。)③Guo Dou ;Jing Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can (sān)Guo Zhi Yi ,Xiao Jiu Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。Jiu Zhi Yi :Jiu Fen Zhi Yi 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Deng Si Lou Ye ,Ze You Qu Guo Huai Xiang ,You Chan Wei Ji ,Man Mu Xiao Ran ,Gan Ji Er Bei Zhe Yi 。”④De Ou ;Xiang Tu 。Luo Ye 《Yan Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Mu Tian Xin Yan Qi Ting Zhou ,Gong Liao (liǎo)Hua Kai Shui Guo Chou 。”(Liao :Cao Ming ,Ci Zhi Shui Liao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Gong Dou Sheng Na Guo ,Chun Lai Fa Ji Zhi ?”⑤Guo Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”
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