“Zi Gu Zai Xi ,Xian Min You Zuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Na 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Yu Na Yu ,Zhi Wo Tao Gu 。 Zou Gu Jian Jian ,Kan Wo Lie Zu 。 Shang Sun Zou Jia ,Sui Wo Sai Cheng 。 Tao Gu Yuan Yuan ,Hui Hui Guan Sheng 。 Ji He Ju Ping ,Yi Wo Qing Sheng 。 Wu He Shang Sun ,Mu Mu Jue Sheng 。 Yong Gu You Du ,Mo Wu You Yi 。 Wo You Jia Ke ,Yi Bu Yi Yi 。 Zi Gu Zai Xi ,Xian Min You Zuo 。 Wen Gong Chao Xi ,Zhi Shi You Ke 。 Gu Yu Zheng Chang ,Shang Sun Zhi Jiang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Zai Xi :
Cong Qian ,Wang Xi 。Li Shi Min 《Hai Shan Shu Huai 》:“~~Rong Ge Dong 。”Xi :
①Tong “La ”。Gan Rou 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Qi Fu 》:“Fen Cai Kuai Wu Xi 。”(Kuai :Xi Qie De Rou 。)②Cong Qian ;Wang Ri 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Xi Shang Jun Xiang Qin Ye 。”③Chen Jiu ;Jiu Yuan 。Qian Qian Yi 《Du He Wen He San Ji Mu Zhi Fu 》:“Qing Yan Zhuo Xi Jiu 。”④Tong “Xi ”。Ye Wan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Wen Meng Zan (zǎn)Fu ,Ze Tong Xi Bu Mei Yi 。”(Zan :Ding 。)⑤Tong “Cuo (cuò)”。Jiao Cuo 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Gong Ren 》:“Lao Niu Zhi Jiao Zhen (tiǎn)Er Xi 。”(Zhen :Wen Li Cu Cao 。)⑥Mo Wei ;Zhong Le 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Meng Xia Zhi Xi ,Sha San Xie Er Huo Da Mai 。”[Xi Xi ]Ye Ye 。《Lie Zi ·Zhou Mu Wang 》:“Xi Xi Meng Wei Guo Jun 。”Xian :
①Zou Zai Qian Mian 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”②Xian Yu ;Zai ……Zhi Qian 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Xian Shi Lv Shi ,Xian Huan Lv Huan 。”③Shou Yao De Shi 。《Wu Zi ·Zhi Bing 》:“Yong Bing Zhi Dao He Xian ?”④Zu Xian ;Shang Dai 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Sai Jue Xian Zu Fu ,Bao Shuang Lou ,Zhan Jing Ji ,Yi You Che Cun Zhi De 。”⑤Dui Si Qu De Ren De Zun Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Fei Neng Hao Xian Wang Zhi Le Ye 。”⑥Dui Gu Dai Ren De Chen Hu 。⑦Xian Sheng 。《Han Shu ·Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Fu Shu Sun Xian Fei Bu Zhong Ye 。”[Xian Sheng ]1. Lao Shi 。2.Chen You Dao De You Xue Wen De Ren ,Yi Yong Lai Zuo Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。3. Yi Sheng 。[Xian Jin ]Xian Hang Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Xian Jin Yu Li Le ,Jun Zi Ye 。”Xian Min :
Xian Dai Xian Zhe De Ren 。《Shi ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“~~You Yan ,Xun Yu Chu Rao 。”Min :
①[Ming ]Nu Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Xi Wu Wang Ke Shang ,Fen Lu Gong Yi Yan ~Liu Zu 。”②[Ming ]Ren Min ,Bai Xing 。《Cao Gui Lun Zhan 》:“Xiao Hui Wei Bian ,~Fu Cong Ye 。”③[Ming ]Ren 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Fang Zhi ~,Yan Yu Bu Tong 。”④[Ming ]Zhi Bie Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Fan ~You Sang ,Pu Fu Jiu Zhi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Zuo :
①Qi ;Qi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“She Se Er Zuo 。”②Xing Qi ;Chan Sheng 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Xia San Luan ,Mo Zhi Neng Yi ,Shi Yi Zhu Hou Bing Zuo 。”(Yi :Tong Yi 。)You Qi Shen 。《Guan Zi ·Di Zi Zhi 》:“Ye Mei Zao Zuo 。”(Mei :Shui 。Zao :Tong “Zao ”。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Shang Zhi Yu Wu Ding ,Xian Sheng Zhi Jun Liu Qi Zuo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Da Jian Zuo Ze Xiao Dao Sui 。”③Shi 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Lai Yi Zuo Mu 。”(Lai Yi :De Ming 。Mu :Fang Mu 。)④Lao Zuo ;Gong Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ri Chu Er Zuo ,Ri Ru Er Xi 。”Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Tian Jia Zuo Ku 。”⑤Chuang Zuo ;Xie Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Ju ,Zuo 《Chun Qiu 》。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Rong Cheng Zuo Li 。”(Rong Cheng :Chuan Shui Zhong Huang Di Chen ,Li Fa De Chuang Zao Zhe 。)Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Pi You Gong Jiang Zhi Zuo Qi Ye 。”⑥Ming Ci ,Zhi Zuo Pin 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Ze You ‘Ping Xu ’、‘Wang Shi ’Zhi Zuo 。”⑦Shi Wu 。Bao Zhao 《Cai Sang 》:“Ji Chun Mei Shi La ,Nv Gong Shi Can Zuo 。”(Shi :Cong Shi 。)⑧Dan Dang ;Chong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ren Er Mo Heng ,Bu Ke Yi Zuo Wu Yi 。”(Er :Jia Ru 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Dui Huai Zuo Guan Zhong Dou Du ,Shen De Min Qing 。”⑨Dang Cheng ;Suan Zuo 。Luo Gong Sheng 《Xi Shang 》:“Men Qian Xi Yi Fa ,Wo Zuo Wu Hu Kan 。”(Yi Fa :Yi Gen Tou Fa 。)You Cheng Wei 。Li He 《Hao Ge 》:“Na Feng Chui Shan Zuo Ping De 。”⑩Tong “Zu ”。Zu Zhou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Hou Zuo Hou Zhu 。”(Hou :Yu Qi Ci 。)(11)Tong “Zha ”。Qi Pian 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Zi Xun Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo Xian Ge ,Ran Hou Yin Zhi Da Dao 。”[Zuo Se ]Lian Shang Bian Se 。Zhi Shen Qing Yan Su Qi Lai Huo Fa Nu 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Kong Zi Qiao (qiǎo)Ran Zuo Se 。”(Qiao Ran :Rong Se Gai Bian De Yang Zi 。)
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