“Zhong Gu Ji She ,Yi Chao Chou Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Gong 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Tong Gong Chao Xi ,Shou Yan Cang Xi 。 Wo You Jia Bin ,Zhong Xin Kuang Zhi 。 Zhong Gu Ji She ,Yi Chao Xiang Zhi 。
Tong Gong Chao Xi ,Shou Yan Zai Xi 。 Wo You Jia Bin ,Zhong Xin Xi Zhi 。 Zhong Gu Ji She ,Yi Chao You Zhi 。
Tong Gong Chao Xi ,Shou Yan Gao Zhi 。 Wo You Jia Bin ,Zhong Xin Hao Zhi 。 Zhong Gu Ji She ,Yi Chao Chou Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhong :
Yi Chong Da Ji Le Qi 。《Guan Zi ·Ren Fa 》:“Zhong Gu Yu Se 。”Gu :
①Da Ji Le Qi Zhi Yi 。Duo Wei Yuan Tong Xing Huo Bian Yuan Xing ,Zhong Jian Kong ,Liang Duan Meng Zhao Pi Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Zhong Gu Guan Qing Qin Se Yu Sheng ,Suo Yi Yang Er Ye 。”Ye Zhi Gu Sheng 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Ke Kan Hui Shou ,Fo Li Ci Xia ,Yi Pian Shen Ya She Gu 。”②Ji Gu 。《Shi Jing 》:“Zi You Zhong Gu ,Fu Gu Fu Kao 。”You Ji Gu Jin Jun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Zhan Yu Chang Shao ,Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”③Xing Zhuang 、Gong Neng Lei Shi Gu De Dong Xi 。Tan Si Tong 《Ren Xue 》Shang :“Er You Gu Yan ,Sheng Ru Er Xiao Ji Xiang ,You Gu Chuan Nao Er Jiao Wei Wen 。”(Xiao :Xiang Xiang ;Lei Shi 。)④Long Qi ;Tu Chu 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Sui Gu Wen Fen Zhao Yi Xiang Xian Sheng 。”⑤Qiao Ji Huo Dan Zou (Le Qi )。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Hu Gu Se Xi Luan Hui Che ,Xian Zhi Ren Xi Lie Ru Ma 。”⑥Zhen Dong ;Ji Fa 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Yu Fu Guan (wǎn)Er Er Xiao ,Gu Xie (yì)Er Qu 。”(Guan Er :Wei Xiao 。Xie :Jiang 。)⑦Yong Feng Xiang Deng Shan (Feng )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan Fu Chen Lin 》:“Jin Jiang Jun Zong Huang Wei ,Wo Bing Yao ,Long Xiang (xiāng)Hu Bu ,Gao Xia Zai Xin ;Yi Ci Hang Shi ,Mo Yi Yu Gu Hong Lu Yi Liao Mao Fa 。”(Xiang :Ma Ang Shou Kuai Pao 。)⑧Gu Dai Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su )。Ji :
①Jin ;Zhong Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Wei Ji Ji 。”②Fu Ci 。Yi Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ji De Zhi ,Huan Shi Zhi 。”(Huan :Dan Xin 。)③Lian Ci 。1. Chang Yu “Ju ”、“You ”Hu Ying ,Biao Shi Er Chong Qing Kuang Bing Cun 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Ji Ming Ju Zhe ,Yi Bao Ji Shen 。”2. Ze ;Jiu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Ji Lai Zhi ,Ze An Zhi 。”She :
①Bu Zhi ;An Pai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhang Le She Jiu ,Jiao Ying San Shi Li 。”②She Li ;Jian Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Kai Sai 》:“Guan She Er Mo Zhi Yi ,Bu Ke 。”③Wan Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Chu Bing Wei Shen She 。”④Shi Hang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Gong 》:“Fan Zhi Luan Cun Wang 、An Wei Jiang Ruo ,Bi You Ji Yu ,Ran Hou Ke Cheng ,Ge Yi Ze Bu She 。”⑤Biao Jia She Guan Ji De Lian Ci 。Ru Guo ;Jia Ru 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“She Bai Sui Hou ,Shi Shu Ning You Ke Xin Zhe Hu ?”(Shi Shu :Zhe Xie Ren 。Ning :Nan Dao 。)Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)
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