“Cheng Ji Si Jia ,Liu Pei Wo Re 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chang Chang Zhe Hua 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Chang Chang Zhe Hua ,Ji Xie Xu Xi 。 Wo Gou Zhi Zi ,Wo Xin Xie Xi 。 Wo Xin Xie Xi ,Shi Yi You Yu Chu Xi 。
Chang Chang Zhe Hua ,Yun Ji Huang Yi 。 Wo Gou Zhi Zi ,Wei Ji You Zhang Yi 。 Wei Ji You Zhang Yi ,Shi Yi You Qing Yi 。
Chang Chang Zhe Hua ,Huo Huang Huo Bai 。 Wo Gou Zhi Zi ,Cheng Ji Si Jia 。 Cheng Ji Si Jia ,Liu Pei Wo Re 。
Zuo Zhi Zuo Zhi ,Jun Zi Yi Zhi 。 You Zhi You Zhi ,Jun Zi You Zhi 。 Wei Ji You Zhi ,Shi Yi Shi Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cheng :
(Yi )①Deng ;Sheng 。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Cheng E Zhu Er Fan Gu Xi ,Ai Qiu Dong Zhi Xu Feng 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Cheng Bi Gui Yuan ,Yi Wang Fu Guan 。”(Gui Yuan :Hui Huai De Tu Qiang 。Fu Guan :De Ming 。)②Zuo ;Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Qin Shi 》:“Liang Ma Nan Cheng ,Ran Ke Yi Ren Chong Zhi Yuan 。”③Chen Zhao ;Ping Jie 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yin Li Cheng Bian ,Zai Ge Tian Xia ,Fen Lie Shan He 。”Li Bai 《Sai Xia Qu Liu Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Sai Lu Cheng Qiu Xia ,Tian Bing Chu Han Jia 。”(Sai Lu :Sai Wai Zhi Di 。)④Qi Ling 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yi Guo Zuo Mou ,Ze San Guo Bi Qi Er Cheng Wo 。”⑤Zhui Zhu 。《Han Shu ·Chen Shang Chuan 》:“Li Shi Xi ,Da Hu Cheng Zhi 。”⑥Zhan Sheng 。《Shang Shu ·Xi Bai Kan Li 》:“Zhou Ren Cheng Li 。”(Li :Guo Ming 。)⑦Ji Suan ;Ji Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Wei Ren Chen Zhe ,Cheng Shi Er You Gong Ze Shang 。”⑧Cheng Fa 。Suan Shu Zhong Si Ze Yun Suan Fang Fa Zhi Yi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhao Da Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Wei Miao ,Tou Cheng Wei Chu ,Yi Suan Zhi Fa ,Fu Zi Bu Xiang Yu 。”⑨Fo Jiao Shu Yu 。Zhi Jie Shi Jiao Yi Shen Jian De Deng Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Zeng Seng Hai Ri Ben 》:“Bian Can Dong Tu Fa ,Du Wu Shang Cheng Chan 。” (Er )shèng ①Liang Ci 。Yi Che Si Ma De Zong Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Che Liu Qi Bai Cheng ,Ji Qian Yu ,Cu Shu Mo Ren 。”②Si De Dai Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiao Zhi Zhan 》:“Yi Cheng Wei Xian ,Niu Shi Er Kao Shi 。”③Chun Qiu Shi Jin Guo Shi Shu Ming 。Hou Fan Zhi Yi Ban Shi Shu 。④Di Wang De Dai Chen 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Sun Cheng Yu Zhi Fu Yu 。”(Sun :Jian Shao 。Fu Yu :Zhi Di Wang De Yi Wu Deng Yong Pin 。)Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Si :
①Ji Shu ,Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao She Yin Die (yì),Suo Zi Xie Ye 。Si Zhe Zhi Lai ,Chong Lu Guo Ye 。”(Yin :Shi Yu Guo Du 。Die :Fang Zong 。)②Xu Shu ,Di Si 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Wei Zai Si 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Gu ,Su Zhi Cheng Xia ,Mo Yi Ren Zhi Zhe 。”(Su :Li Su ,Deng Zhou Jie Du Shi ,Ci Ci Xi Po Cai Zhou ,Qin Pan Jun Shou Ling Wu Yuan Ji 。)③Gong Che Pu Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。《Song Shi ·Le Zhi Shi Qi 》:“Da Lv 、Tai Cu Yong Si Zi 。”④Tong “Si ”。Si Pi Ma Jia Yi Liang Che 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Shi Gu Bu De Si Cong ,Bu Zai Ji Bing 。”Pei :
①Jia Yu Sheng Kou Yong De Jiang Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Dai Yu Zhi Pei 。”②Qian ,Tao 。Wang Yu Cheng 《Tang He Dian Yu Chuan 》:“Wen Lu Zhi ,Huo Fu Mu Pei Ma ,Qi Zi Gong Shi 。”(Lu :Zei Kou 。)[Pei Tou ]Jia Yu Sheng Kou Yong De Jiao Zi He Jiang Sheng 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Na Shi Mai Pei Tou ,Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”Wo :
①Guan Gai ;Jiao Shui 。 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Dou 》:“Lin Chong Wo Zhi 。”②Guan ;Yan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“(Qin )Jue Bai Ma Zhi Kou Yi Wo Wei Shi 。”(Bai Ma :Zhi Bai Ma Jin ,De Ming 。Wei Shi :Zhi Wei Guo 。)③Run Ze ;Fei Mei 。Liu Ji 《Bian Zhi Lun Xia 》:“Ji Ye Wo ,Ji Bing Lian 。”Wo Re :
Run Ze De Yang Zi 。《Shi ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie ~~。”Re :
①Cong ;Shun Cong 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Bang Guo Re Fou ,Zhong Shan Fu Ming Zhi 。”②Shua Ze 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zheng Min 》:“Tian Zi Shi Re 。”(Shi :Zhi Zhong Shan Fu 。)③Hao Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Dai Ci 。1. Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Xi Yu Xi Nai Re He ?”2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Jun Zi Zai Re Ren !”⑤Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Re Ji Bu Cai ,Jun Ke Zi Qu 。”2. Biao Shi Shua Ze Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。《Han Shu ·Hui Di Ji 》:“Min Nian Qi Shi Yi Shang Re Bu Man Shi Sui You Zui Dang Xing Zhe ,Jie Mian Zhi 。”⑥Ci Wei 。Yong Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze De Yang Zi 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Er Zi Qiao Ran Gai Rong ,Chao Re Zi Shi 。”(Qiao qiǎoRan :Rong Se Bian Dong De Yang Zi 。Chao Re :Chang Wang De Yang Zi 。)[Re Fu ]Zhi Yu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”
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