“Jin Ci Qi Ren Li ,Suo Nian Jie Ju Ci 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Zhu Shi Mei 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Lai Gao You Ju ,Wo Shi De Zhu Zi 。 Cong Rong Tan Xiao Jian ,Yi Zu Jian Ji Wei 。 Hang Xun Cheng Yin Tian ,Zuo Diao Qu Xia Zhi 。 Gui Lai Tong Shi Mian ,Zuo You Jie Tu Shi 。 Ru Shi Er Zhu You ,Huan Yan Yi Duo Zhi 。 Dang Shi Du Zhang Qian ,Yuan Zai Lu Shan Zhi 。 Shen Jun Wei Yan Hun ,Ming Yi Xi Wu Er 。 An Zhi Shi Nian Lai ,Guai Ge Fei Yuan Shi 。 Xiang Feng Zhe Nian Yuan ,Bei Zha Duo Wu Xi 。 Jin Ci Qi Ren Li ,Suo Nian Jie Ju Ci 。 Zhu Sheng Xi Wei You ,Man Yan Xiu Er Mei 。 Di Huai Wu Qin Ce ,Yi Zu Wei Lao Zhi 。 Jie Yu Pai Shi En ,Yi Chuan Ri Qian Li 。 Er Zhou Yi Yi Jie ,Wu Liang Pian Ran Qi 。 Xiao Xiao Dong Na Xian ,Wang Er He Shi Yi 。 Kong Zhi Meng Wei Yu ,Ni Shang Xi Jiang Shui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Ci :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Zi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wo Sai Fei Quan ,Ci Zhi Yong Tan 。”(Fei Quan :Gu Shui Ming 。)②Nian 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Ci Hai Ji You Zai Hu ? Fu An Chuan Zhi Diao Shou ,Heng Zhi Bi Ji Zai Ye 。”(Heng :Jing Chang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Jin Ci Mei He ,Lai Ci Mei Mai 。”③Jin ;Xian Zai 。Hong Ren Gan 《Zi Zheng Xin Pian 》:“Ci Jin Jiang Suo Jian Wen Zhe Tiao Chen Yu Hou 。”(Tiao Chen :Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。)④Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Zhi Shi 。1. Ci ;Zhe Li 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Hui Shou Zi Ci Qu ,Xiao Xiao Ban Ma Ming 。”(Xiao Xiao :Ma Ming Sheng 。Ban Ma :Li Qun De Ma 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Wen Wang Ji She ,Wen Bu Zai Ci Hu ?”2.Zhe Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Yu Kong De Zhi Bu Lei ,Ci Gu Bu Yan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Yi ;Geng Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Ji Ren Ci Zhong ,Ji Suo Wei Yi Zhe Yi Ci Zhong 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”;“Ya ”。《Shang Shu ·Li Zheng 》:“Zhou Gong Yue :‘Wu Hu ! Xiu Ci !’”(Xiu :Mei 。) (Er )cí[Gui (qiū)Ci ]Jian “Gui ”。Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)Ju :
①Ji Ge ;Hui Ge 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Fu Min ,Bu Nan Ju Ye 。”②Cun La 。Wang Bao 《Tong Yao 》:“Wang Lai Shi Ju ,Shen Hu Jian Tou 。”《Shi Ji · Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Yi Nian Er Suo Ju Cheng Ju 。”③Ji Xu ;Chu Bei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Kuo Bai Li Zhe ,Su Chong Liang ;Kuo Qian Li Zhe ,San Yue Ju Liang 。”(Chong :Ba Gu Lei De Pi Dao Diao 。)④Zheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Tai Yi Yi Wang Ming Ju Zhi ,Sui Fu Ji Er 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”
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