“Bi Men Wei Xie Zai Jiu Ren ,Wai Mu Fen Fen Wu Yi Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shi Ping Fu Di 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Bian Qu Xi Shou Kun Lun Shui ,Wu Yue Ben Tuan She Huang Shi 。 Gao Huai Ye Ru Hu Dao Liu ,Qi An Xiang Kan Yu Sheng Zui 。 Mo Qiang Ru Shan Ku Bu Dong ,Jie Wo Zhong Zi Hang Yi Zhi 。 Zi Wen Liu Lian Ju Yi Yue ,Mei De Wen Xun You Qian Li 。 Lao Gong Qu He Tian Shang La ,Fu Li Zhan Sha Juan Mo De 。 Tu Qiao Li Ma Wang Cheng Dong ,Shu Ri Zhi You Xiang Feng Xi 。 Qiang Yu Fan Zhao Mei Huai Gu ,Chi Mian Guo Yu Su Huang Wei 。 Xin Ran Ba Shou Xiang Yu Xian ,Suo Yuan Ci Shi Mo Yi Gui 。 Qi Mo Ta You Neng Lao Wo ,Fu Yu Tian De Cong Jin Shi 。 Bi Men Wei Xie Zai Jiu Ren ,Wai Mu Fen Fen Wu Yi Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bi :
①Guan Men 。《Shi Ji ·Kang Shu Shi Jia 》:“Men Yi Bi Yi 。”②Fan Zhi Bi Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Chen Zi Bi Kou ,Wu Fu Yan 。”③Jie Shu ;Ting Zhi 。④Du Sai 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi Xu 》:“Yi Tong Bi Jie Jie ,Fan Zhi Yu Ping 。”⑤Gu Shi Zhi Li Qiu 、Li Dong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”(Fen :Chun Fen 、Qiu Fen 。Zhi :Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi 。Qi :Li Chun 、Li Xia 。Yun Wu :Yun Se 。)Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Xie :
①Ci Qu Guan Zhi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Da Fu Qi Shi Er Zhi Shi ,Re Bu De Xie ,Ze Bi Ci Zhi Ji Zhang 。”(Zhi Shi :Tui Zhi 。)②Ju Jue 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Xie Jue Bin Ke 。”③Ci Bie 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wang Xi Chu Yang Sui ,Xie Jia Lai Gui Men 。”④Dao Qian ;Ren Cuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Zhao Ce Si 》:“Ru Er Xu Qu ,Zhi Er Zi Xie 。”⑤Gao Su 。《Han Shu ·Zhou Bo Chuan Fu Zhou Ya Fu 》:“Shi Ren Chen Xie :‘Huang Di Jing Lao Jiang Jun 。’”⑥Gan Xie 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Chang You Suo Jian ,Ji Ren Lai Xie 。”⑦Cui Tui 。Chao Bu Zhi 《Yan Jiao Er ·Bo (bó)She Guan Mei 》:“Kai Shi Shi Xue ,Xie Shi Shi Xue 。”(Bo :De Ming 。)⑧Xun Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Shang Du Si Tu Shu 》:“Kuang Hu Dao Xie Kong 、Yan 。”Zai :
(Yi )①Cheng Zuo 。《Shi Ji ·He Qu Shu 》:“Liu Hang Zai Che ,Shui Hang Zai Zhou 。”②Zhuang Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Zai Yi Niu Che 。”③Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Yu Cheng Si Zai ,Sui Shan Kan Mu 。”(Si Zai :Si Chong Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。Kan :Kan 。)④Kai Shi 。Tao Qian 《Ting Yun 》:“Dong Yuan Zhi Shu ,Zhi Tiao Zai Rong 。”(Rong :Mao Cheng 。)⑤Chong Man 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Jue Sheng Zai Lu 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Shi Jing · Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Zai Qu Bao Bao 。”(Bao Bao :Ma Ti Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。You ;Ju 。《Shi Jing · Yong Feng ·Zai Chi 》:“Zai Chi Zai Qu 。”⑧Zuo ;Shi Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Shu Shen Er Zhi ,Mo Zai Er Wei 。”⑨Tong “Zai ”。Er ;Di Er 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Min 》:“Wen Wang Zai Bai Ji Shou Er Ci Yue 。”(Er )zǎi ①Nian 。Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Ji Lv Shi San Zai ,Lv Shi Jing Hua Chun 。”(Lv Shi :Ji Shi 。)②Ji Lu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu You Xun Er Bu Fei ,You Ji Er Zai 。”Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”Mu :
①Xiao Fa ;Mo Fang 。Shen Yao 《Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Yi Shi Zhi Shi ,Ge Xiang Mu Xi 。”②Xiang Nian ;Sai Nian 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Da Xiao Zhong Shen Mu Fu Mu 。”③Yang Mu 。《Chang Yan Xia 》:“Mu Ming Er Bu Zhi Shi 。”④Xian Mu 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Ze Wen Pao Bi Yi Chu Ji Jian ,Lve Mo Mu Yan Yi 。”Fen :
①Chuo Zai Qi Shang De Piao Dai 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Qing Yun Wei Fen ,Hong Ni Wei Huan 。”(Huan :Qi Shang De Jie Dai 。)②Duo ;Za Luan 。Du Fu 《Gu Wu Wei Jiang Jun Wan Ge San Shou 》:“Lu Ren Fen Yu Qi 。”③Jiu Fen ;Zheng Zhi 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》:“Xian Ju Li Shi Fen 。”④Za Luan 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Qu Ye 。”Fen Fen :
①Za Luan ,Fen Luan 。《Guan Zi ·Shu Yan 》:“~~Hu Re Luan Si ,Wei Wei Hu Re You Cong Zhi 。”②Zhong Duo ,Fan Duo 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Re Yan Fei Yan ,Re Yun Fei Yun ,Yu Yu ~~,Xiao Suo Lun Qun ,Shi Wei Qing Yun 。”③Lao Yi Xiang Lian De Yang Zi 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma ,Yun Zhi Jun Xi ~~Er Lai Xia 。”④Fan Mang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong 》:“He Wei ~~Ran Yu Bai Gong Jiao Yi ?He Hu Zi Zhi Bu Dan Fan ?”Fen :
①Chuo Zai Qi Shang De Piao Dai 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Qing Yun Wei Fen ,Hong Ni Wei Huan 。”(Huan :Qi Shang De Jie Dai 。)②Duo ;Za Luan 。Du Fu 《Gu Wu Wei Jiang Jun Wan Ge San Shou 》:“Lu Ren Fen Yu Qi 。”③Jiu Fen ;Zheng Zhi 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》:“Xian Ju Li Shi Fen 。”④Za Luan 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Qu Ye 。”Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”
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