“Hei Diao Qiu Bi Gui Ji Shi ,Xiang Jian Lu Shu Ti Huang Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Chun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Ling Shan Xia Chao Mai Chuan ,Feng Chui Su Wu Shan Hua Xian 。 Mo Jia Xiao Yu Heng Qing Tian ,Qi Chuang Luo Mu Wu Chan Juan 。 Xiao Huan She Hua Kou Chuan Xian ,Yu Zhan Xie Jiu Chou Jin Qian 。 Zhu Meng Fei Dong Fu Yun Yan ,Tian Wai Guan Xiao Lai Wan Zhuai 。 Duan Qiao Ren Hang Xi Yang Lu ,Lou Guan Liu Li Ying Zhong Jian 。 Tuo Yan Wei Fen Hua Liu Cui ,Zhu Ren Zuo Ke You Pai Huai 。 Qi Zhi Chang He Men Bian Zhu ,Chun Jin Bu Jian Fang Fei Kai 。 Ri Yue Fen Fen Che Zou Ban ,Shao Nian Yi Qi He You Wan 。 Dong Ting Lang Yu Tian De Bai ,Chen Hun Mo Li Dong Fu Yan 。 Hei Diao Qiu Bi Gui Ji Shi ,Xiang Jian Lu Shu Ti Huang Li 。 Rong Hua Fu Yang You Huan Sui ,Ming Jia Wu Yu Gao Ren Ji 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hei :
①Hei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Mo Chi Fei Hu ,Mo Hei Fei Wu 。”②Hei An Mo Guang 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“E Qing Feng Ding Yun Mo Se ,Qiu Tian Mo Mo Xiang Hun Hei 。”Lu Guan 《He Zhang Pu She Sai Xia Qu 》:“Yue Hei Yan Fei Gao ,Chan Yu Ye Dun Tao 。”③Fei Fa De ;Yin Bi De 。Zhu You 燉《Zhang Yi Shu Cai 》:“Mo Bu Shi Hu An Song Guan Jia Hei Lou Zi Shang Ting Dan Zheng 。”(Song Guan Jia :Song Hui Zong ,Dang Shi Chen Huang Di Wei Guan Jia 。Hei Lou Zi :Yin Bi De Ji Yuan 。)Qiu :
①Pi Yi ;Pi Ao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Xia Ri Ge Yi ,Dong Ri Ni Qiu 。”②Chuan Shang Pi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Dong Ji 》:“Shi Yue ,Tian Zi Shi Qiu 。”③Tong “Qiu ”。Zhui Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Zhou Ren Zhi Zi ,Xiong 羆Shi Qiu 。”Bi :
①Yi Wu Po Jiu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Lin You Bi Yu (yú)Er Yu Qie Zhi 。”Liu You 《Chu Xia You Ju 》Zhi Er :“Han Gui Bu Shi You Neng Shou ,Bi Zhou He Shi Yi Zi Zhen 。”②Sun Huai ;Sun Hai 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Lei Dui 》:“Bu Jian Fu Chi Hu ,Sui Jian Gu Zu Yi Xiang Mi ,She Rou Shun Zhong Yi Bu Bi 。”③Pi Kun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zhu Hou Dao Bi Er Mo Cheng ,Neng Mo Er Hu ?”④Cui Bai 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zhong Cheng Gu Jin Cang 》:“Jin Lai Kao Ke Bu Jing ,Li Zhi Ri Bi ,Qu Nian Ceng Yi Shu Chen Zhi 。”⑤Qian Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Gua Jun Wen Wu Zi Jiang Bu Shi Chu Yu Bi Yi ,Gan Kao Cong Zhe 。”⑥Tong “Bi ”。1.Zhe Dang 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shui Xia 》:“Shou Bi Shang Guang ,Gu Cheng Jing Yu Xia 。”(Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)2. Meng Bi 。《Ma Wang Dui Han Mu Bo Shu ·Jing Fa 》:“Bu Gan Bi Ji Zhu 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Ji :
(Yi )Gu Ren Zuo Shi Ping Yi De Qi Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Bi Yan Bi Ji 。”(Bi :Shi ,Shi Ren 。Yan ,Ji :Yong Ru Dong Ci 。Zhi Pu Xi 、She Ji 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Yin Ji Er Wo 。”Hou Zhi Fang Zhi Wu Jian De Xiao Zhuo 。Su Shi 《Yu Zhong Guo Shu Jiao Shou 》:“Ji Yan Han Sheng Wu 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Lian Wai She Xiang Ji 。” (Er )jǐ[Ji Ji ]Zhuang Shi Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Chi Xi Ji Ji 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Shu :
①Shu Mu 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Shu Mu Yi Shi Fa Yan 。”(Yi Shi :An Shi ,Kuo Shi 。)②Chong Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Mo She Wo Shu Qi 。”(Qi :Yi Chong Shu 。)③Pei Yang Ren Cai 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Wu Wen Zi Shan Shu Ren 。”④Shu Li ;Jian Li 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Bin Chuan 》:“Nai Gong Shu Bei Er Song Yan 。”⑤Liang Ci 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Chong Gan Ju Qian Shu 。”⑥Men Bing Feng 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Tai Men Er Lv Shu 。”Ti :
①Ti Ku 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Zhi Yu Shou Zhe ,He (hé)Zhi Ze Ti 。”(He :Yao 。)Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Jiao Zuo 》:“Cun Zhe Bei Mian Ti ,Mo Yi Ke Ying Bin 。”②Jiao ;Ming 。Cao Cao 《Ku Han Hang 》:“Xiong Pi Dui Wo Cun ,Hu Bao Ga Lu Ti 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”
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