“Shei Neng Bao Ci Qian Shi Hou ,Tian Zhu Bu She Quan Chang Qing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiu Jing 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Yan Ya She Jian San Shi Li ,Gao Xia Luo Que Mo Ren Geng 。 Men Luo Wan Niao Dao Shan Zhi ,Yang Jian Chui Xie He Zheng Rong 。 Yu Sheng Tou Lin Yu Feng Yu ,Mo Shi Juan Tu You Xi Gang 。 Fei Chong Ling Jing Zou Shou Li ,Shuang Xue Xia La Lei Dong Ming 。 Ye Ren Wang Wang Jian Shen Wu ,Lin Jia Mo Mo Yun Sui Hang 。 Wo Lai Li Jiu Mo Suo De ,Kong Shu Dan Shang Chang Pu Sheng 。 Zhong Guan Ji Long Chen Yu Ce ,Xiao Li Zhe Gou Jiao Yin Gong 。 De Xing Ou Er Cang Xian Guai ,Tian Yi Wei Bi Si Yin Qing 。 Shan Chuan Zai Li You Beng Jie ,Qiu He Zi Gu Xiang Xu Ying 。 Shei Neng Bao Ci Qian Shi Hou ,Tian Zhu Bu She Quan Chang Qing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Bao :
①Yang Yo 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Shang Zhi Yu Xia ,Ru Bao Chi Zi 。”②Zhi Ti Ren Fu Yo You Er De Bao Mu 。Li De Lin 《Tian Ming Lun 》:“You Zai Ru Bao Zhi Huai 。”③An Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi 》:“Bao Min Er Wang ,Mo Zhi Neng Yu Ye 。”④Bao Hu ;Bao Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Hang Shou Bing Fu Ru Bao Cheng Gao 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“(Cao )Gong Ji Ji Zhi ,(Chun Yu )Qiong Tui Bao Ying 。”(Ying :Ying Zhai 。)⑤Bao Quan ;Bao Chi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》Yin 《Wei Shi Chun Qiu 》:“(Cao )Gong Yun :‘Dang (Yuan )Shao Zhi Jiang ,Gu Shang Bu Neng Zi Bao ,Er Kuang Zhong Ren Hu ?’”Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Li Chun Bao Ze ,Dong Chong Si ,Lai Nian Yi Jia 。”(Ze :Shi Run 。Jia :Chong Zhuang Jia 。)⑥Dan Bao ;Bao Zheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Sun Quan Chuan 》:“Ren Yan Re Bu Ke Xin ,Zhen Wei Zhu Jun Po Jia Bao Zhi 。”⑦Bao Shi Bei Qiu Jin De Ren 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Ba Shi Liu Hui :“Long Ren Bao Chu Ta Lai 。”⑧Zhi Bao Ren 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Ba Shi Liu Hui :“Yu Ling Yuan Bao Ling Chu ,Tui Tang 。”⑨Pu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Luan Bu Chuan 》:“Bu Qiong Kun ,Lin (lìn)Yong Yu Ji ,Wei Jiu Ren Bao 。”(Lin Yong :Wei Ren Gu Yong 。)⑩Xiao Cheng 。Hou Zuo “Bao ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Da Guo Shou Cheng ,Xiao Guo Ru Bao 。”(11)Jiu Shi Hu Ji Bian Zhi Chan Wei ,Hu Shu Li Dai Bu Jin Xiang Tong 。《Sui Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Zhi Wu Jia Wei Bao ,You Chang ,Bao Wu Wei Lv 。”(12)Tong “Bao ”。Qiang Bao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Yu Chuan 》:“Xi Cheng Wang You Xiao ,Yue Zai Qiang Bao 。”(Yue :Zhu Ci 。)Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)She :
(Yi )①She Duan 。《Han Fei Zi · Wu Du 》:“Tu Zou Chu Zhu ,She Geng Er Si 。”(Zou :Ben Pao 。)②Wan Qu 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui 。”③Si 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan San :“Mo Yin 、Long 、Bo 、Miao 、Wang Jian 、Zhu Ru 、She Duan 。”④Cuo She ;Sun Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“She Bei Bu Jiu 。”(Bei :Shi Bai 。)⑤Bo Chi ;Shi Dui Fang Qu Fu 。Liu Yu Xi 《Tian Lun 》:“Zuo Tian Shui Yi She Han Tui Zhi Zhi Yan 。”(Tian Shui ,Zhi Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》。Han Tui Zhi :Han Yu 。)⑥Zhi Ze 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Fu Gu Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Mian She Ji Duan 。”(Ji Jie :Ren Ming 。) (Er )shé [She Yue ]Kui Sun 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Liang Gu Bu Wei She Yue Bu Shi 。”(Liang Gu :You Ben Shi De Shang Ren 。Shi :Zuo Mai Mai 。)Quan :
①Quan Shui ,Yi Chong De Xia Shui 。《Zhou Yi ·Meng Gua 》:“Shan Xia Chu Quan 。”②Quan Xia ;Mu Xue 。Qian Sun Yi 《Qian Tai Han Shi Yuan Shi 》:“Ji Ren Jiang Shang Gong Qiao Hun ,Zhang Hai Qing Ying Diao Quan Hu 。”(Zhang Hai :Jiu Zhi Ling Na You Zhang Wu De Hai Yu 。Hu :Men 。)③Yin Jian 。Jia Bin Wang 《Le Da Fu Wan Ci 》:“Hu Jian Quan Tai Lu ,You Yi Shui Jing Xuan 。”④Gu Qian Bi Ming 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Ding 》:“Fan Chen Dai Zhi Jia ,Chu Quan Can Qian Mo ,Chu Su Can Shu Qian Mo Zhong 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Qing :
①Dao Xiang Yi Bian ;Qing Xie 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Li Bi Zheng Fang ,Bu Qing Ting 。”(Zheng Fang :Fang Xiang Duan Zheng 。)②Hang Wei Bu Zheng ;Xie E 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Hou Peng Hang Qing Xie ,Wang Zhi Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”③Dao Ta ;Qing Fu 。《Xin Lun 》:“Gao Tai Ji Yi Qing ,Qu Chi You Yi Ping 。”Lu Zhao Lin 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chao Qing Zhi She Feng Gui Qu 。”④Jiang Dong Xi Dao Chu Lai ;Quan Bu Dao Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Shi Tian Cheng Heng Qing Pu Chi Er Shi Ke Min Ye 。”⑤Quan Bu ;Jin 。《Hou Han Shu · Guo Tai Chuan 》:“Xiang Li You You Huan Zhe ,(Gu )Shu Zhe Qing Shen Ying Jiu 。”(Zhe :Zong Shi 。)⑥Qin Pei ;Ai Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Bu De Yi ,Jiang Wang ,Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Jiang :Mian Jiang 。)《Tang Yu Lin ·Bu Wei Si 》:“Chao Ye Qing Xian 。”⑦Pai Ji ;Qing Ga 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Yi Li Xiang Qing 。”⑧Ling Jia ;Ya Dao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jiang Hou Zhu Zhu Lv ,Quan Qing Wu Bai 。”
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