“Yu Bi Fei Sun ,Ji Fei Li Tian ,Yi Ji Yuan Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cai Qi 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Bao Yan Cai Qi ,Yu Bi Xin Tian ,Yu Ci Zai Mu 。 Fang Shu Li Zhi ,Ji Che San Qian ,Shi Gan Zhi Shi 。 Fang Shu Lv Zhi ,Cheng Ji Si Qi ,Si Qi Yi Yi 。 Lu Che You Shi ,Dian Bo Yu Fu ,Gou Ying Tiao Ge 。
Bao Yan Cai Qi ,Yu Bi Xin Tian ,Yu Ci Zhong Xiang 。 Fang Shu Li Zhi ,Ji Che San Qian ,旂Zhao Zhong Yang 。 Fang Shu Lv Zhi ,Yao Qi Cuo Heng ,Ba Luan Qiang Qiang 。 Fu Ji Ming Fu ,Zhu Fei Si Huang ,You Qiang Cong Heng 。
Yu Bi Fei Sun ,Ji Fei Li Tian ,Yi Ji Yuan Zhi 。 Fang Shu Li Zhi ,Ji Che San Qian ,Shi Gan Zhi Shi 。 Fang Shu Lv Zhi ,Zheng Ren Fa Gu ,Chen Shi Ju Lv 。 Xian Yun Fang Shu ,Fa Gu Yuan Yuan ,Zhen Lv Tian Tian 。
Chun Er Man Jing ,Da Bang Wei 讎。 Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji You 。 Fang Shu Lv Zhi ,Zhi Xun Huo Chou 。 Rong Che Chan Chan ,Chan Chan Tui Tui ,Ru Ting Ru Lei 。 Xian Yun Fang Shu ,Zheng Fa Xian Yun ,Man Jing Lai Wei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bi :
①Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”。Yu “Ci ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Bi Jiao Tong Xi ,Bu Yu Wo Yan Xi 。”(Jiao :Jiao Hua 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”2.Zhi Shi Chang Suo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Xi Rang Zai Bi 。”(Xi Rang :De Ming 。)②Ren Chen Dai Ci 。1.Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”、“Ta Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua 。”You 《Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Bi He Zui ?”2. Fan Zhi Bie Ren ;Ta Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bi You Shi Jue (jué)Zha Zhi Shi 。”(Jue Zha :Wan Long Shou Duan 。)Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Sun :
Meng Qin Ming ,You Jiao “Gu ”,Fei Hang Su Du Kuai ,Shan Xi Ji ,Lie Ren Duo Si Zhi Yi Zhu Bu Diao Tu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Yu Bi Fei Sun ,Ji Fei Li Tian 。”(Li :Dao 。)Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Li :
①Wan Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Yin Bi Xiao Yan ,Duan Zhi Mo Li 。”②Wei Bei 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fan Sheng Chuan 》:“Jin Dong Yu Shi Li ,Shi Yu Dao Fan 。”《Huai Na Zi · Lan Ming 》:“Ju Shi Li Cang Tian 。”③Guai Zhang ;Guai Li 。Bu Jiang Qing Li 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Meng Tan Er Li 。”④Bao Nve ;Xiong Bao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Gu Fa Bao Bu Wei Ci ,Yan Zhu Bu Wei Li 。”⑤Zui Guo ;Zai Huo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Si Nian 》:“Ji Gan Gan Da Li Yi Zi Qu Li ?”(Gan :Mao Fan 。)⑥Zhi ;Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Lu 》:“Yuan Fei Li Tian ,Yu Yue Yu Yuan 。”⑦Meng Lie 。Pan Yue 《Qiu Xing Fu 》:“Ting Shu Qi Yi Sa La Xi ,Jin Feng Li Er Chui Wei 。”(Qi :Shu Zhi Guang Tu Mao 。)⑧An Ding 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Min Zhi Wei Li ,Zhi Dao Wei Kou 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Ji Bi Shi Zi Chan Xi Zhi ,Nai You Ke Yi Li ,Bu Ran Jiang Wang Yi 。”⑨Tong “Li ”。Wen Yi 。《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Zhong 》:“Shi Yi Tian Zhi Wei Han Re Ye ,Jie Si Shi Diao Yin Yang Yu Lou Ye ,Shi Wu Gu Shu (Shou ),Liu Chu Sui ,Ji Zai Li Yi Xiong Ji Ze Bu Zhi 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Ji :
①Diao Ting Zai Shu Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Huang Diao 》:“Huang Diao Huang Diao ,Mo Ji Yu Sang 。”②Ting Liu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hong Yan 》:“Hong Yan Yu Fei ,Ji Yu Zhong Ze 。”③Ju Ji 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Qun Xian Bi Zhi ,Shao Chang Xian Ji 。”(Bi 、Xian :Quan 。)Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Tian Xia Yun Ji Er Xiang Ying 。”④Yan Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Xie Tai Fu Han Xue Ri Nei Ji ,Yu Er Nv Jiang Lun Wen Yi 。”⑤Ding Ji Ju Hui Jiao Yi 。Du Fu 《Shu Gu 》:“Shi Ren Ri Zhong Ji ,Yu Li Jing Zhui Dao 。”(Zhui Dao :Wei Bao 。)⑥Hui Ji Shi Wen Cheng Ce 。You Wei Wo Guo Gu Dai Tu Shu Si Bu Fen Lei Fa Zhi Yi Bu 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi Yi 》:“Liang Dou Ge Ju Shu Si Bu ,Yi Jia Yi Bing Ding Wei Ci ,Lie Jing 、Shi 、Zi 、Ji Si Ku 。”(Liang Dou :Chang An Yu Luo Yang 。)⑦Cheng ;Wan Cheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jiang Yi Hai Jing ,Ji Shi Yi Ji Yi 。”⑧He Shun ;An Ding 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Er Yi Wei De Yu Tian Xia ,Tian Xia Ji Yi 。”Yuan :
①Bian Geng ;Gai Huan 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Xiu Er Sui Zhe Wei Zai Yi Xia Tian ,San Sui Geng Geng Zhi ,Zi Yuan Ji Chu 。”②Wei ;Chen Wei 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Shui Yue Run Xia ,Huo Yue Yan Shang ,Mu Yue Qu Zhi ,Jin Yue Cong Ge ,Tu Yuan Jia Se 。”(Yan Shang :Xiang Shang Ran Shao 。Qu Zhi :Rou Zuo Wan De ,Zhi De 。Cong Ge :Gai Bian Wu Ti De Xing Zhuang 。Jia Se :Chong Zhuang Jia 。)③Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Dui Chu Suo De Xun Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na Li ”、“He Chu ”。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Le Tu Le Tu ,Yuan De Wo Suo 。”④Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Qi Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Cong ”、“Dao ”。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“(Gao Zu )Yuan Ci Fa Ji ,Duan She Fen Lv 。”(Yuan Ci :Cong Na Shi 。Duan She :Liu Bang Zhan Duan Bai She Er Qi Bing 。Lv :Jun Dui 。)Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Feng Chan Wen 》:“Wen Wang Gai Zhi ,Yuan Zhou Zhi (zhì)Long ,Da Hang Yue Cheng 。”(Zhi :Zui ;Ji 。Da Hang :Chong Da Hang Dong 。Yue :Yu 。)⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fang Xian Dai Hu Dou Biao 》:“Yuan Ming You Si ,Shi Zhi Tiao Zou 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Shi Yu Yi Jin Cou Huo Bei Jiang Diao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Qian Nian Shuo Shi ,Guo (guó)Zhan Wang Shuang ;Jin Sui Yuan Zheng ,Guo Huai Dun Zou 。”(Shuo Shi :Sheng Li Ban Shi 。Shuo :Tong “Yao ”。Guo :Gu Shi Zai Zhan Zheng Zhong Ge Qu Di Ren Zuo Er Yi Ji Gong ,Ci Fan Zhi Zhan 。)⑦Lian Ci 。Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Gu Ming 》:“Tai Bao Ming Zhong Huan 、Na Gong Mao ,Bi Yuan Ji Hou Lv 伋,Yi Er Gan Ge 、Hu Ben Bai Ren Ni Zi Zhao Yu Na Men Zhi Wai 。”⑧Tong “Yuan ”。《Han Shu · Li An Chuan 》:“(Li An )Wei Ren Chang ,Yuan Bei 。”Zhi :
①Jiao 。Hou Zuo “Zhi ”。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Dang Zhan Zuo Zhi Zhe ,Chi (chī)Wu Bai 。”(Chi :Yong Zhu Ban Da 。)②Zhi ;Dao 。Zhu Xi 《Yi Mao Ba Yue Hui Ri Fu Cui Ting Ci Shu Tong Yun 》:“Qun Xian Yi Li Zhi ,Gong Ci Yi Ri Xian 。”(Li :Dao Da 。)③Ting Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Nang (nǎng)Zi Hang ,Jin Zi Zhi 。”(Nang :Yi Wang 。Zi :Nin 。)④Jin Zhi ;Zu Zhi 《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Zhi Zha Wei ,Mo Ru Xing 。”⑤Ting Liu 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ji 》:“Fu Cong Xia Du Zhan Yi Shang ,Zhi Wen Shu Yuan 。”(Zhan :Zhan Dao 。)⑥Ju Zhu ;Qi Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Zi Lu Su 。”《Shi Jing · Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Jiao Jiao Huang Diao ,Zhi Yu Sang 。”(Jiao Jiao :Diao Ming Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Zhi Shi ;Jin Jin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Zhi Ke Yi Yi Su ,Er Bu Ke Jiu Chu 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Hu Yin Xi ,Ji Zhi Yue :‘Ji Zhi Ci Er 。’”⑧Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Xia 》:“Gao Shan Yang Zhi ,Jing Hang Hang Zhi 。”(Jing Hang :Da Dao 。)
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