“Bu Zhi Zun Qian Ke ,Geng De Gu Sheng Fou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Wu Zhong Shu Chu Shou Tan Zhou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Gong Zhi He Na ,Ming Chu Han Ting You 。 Gao Cai You Gong Sun ,Xiang Wang Qian Sui Hou 。 Ping Ming Sheng Men Kai ,Li Jie Tang Shang Zhou 。 Zhi Hui Tan Xiao Jian ,Jing Re Zai Lin Sou 。 Lian Qiang Hua Shan Shui ,Yin Ji Shi Qian Shou 。 Hao Ran Jiang Hu Sai ,Guo De Dong Na Shou 。 Chuan Gu Shang Qing Xiang ,Jing Qi Bi Niu Dou 。 Fang Jin He Na Zhi ,Fu Zai Jing Ren Kou 。 Zi Gu Chu You Cai ,Ling Lu Duo Mei Jiu 。 Bu Zhi Zun Qian Ke ,Geng De Gu Sheng Fou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Zun :
Jiu Qi 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Xie You Ru Shi ,You Jiu Ying Zun 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Shang Yin 》:“Mei Jiu Zun Zhong Zhi Qian Hu 。”Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Ke :
①Bin Ke ;Wai Lai Ren 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Chen Wen Li Yi Zhu Ke ,Qie Yi Wei Guo Yi 。”《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Wo You Jia Ke ,Yi Bu Yi Yi (yì)。”(Yi Yi :Xi Yue 。)②Men Ke ;Shi Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Feng Huan Wen Meng Chang Jun Hao Ke 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Meng Chang Jun Chu Ji ,Wen Men Xia Zhu Ke 。”③Lv Ke 。Li Shang Yin 《Zhi Yu 》:“Zhi Yu Chang An Ye ,Can Deng Du Ke Chou 。”④Ke Shang 。Lu Guan 《Wan Ci E Zhou 》:“Gu Ke Zhou Mian Zhi Lang Jing ,Zhou Ren Ye Yu Jiao Chao Sheng 。”⑤Lv Ju ;Ji Ju 。Du Fu 《Qu Shu 》:“Wu Zai Ke Shu Jun ,Yi Nian Ju Zi Zhou 。”⑥Wei Mou Chong Mu De Er Ben Zou Huo Dong De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Wu Wang Hao Jian Ke 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Chong Men Ji Tuo (tuò),Yi Yu Bao Ke 。”(Tuo :Da Geng Yong De Bang Zi 。)Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Gu :
(Yi )Tong “Jia ”。Jia Zhi ;Jia Ge 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Qiu Shan Gu Er Gu Zhu 。” (Er )gǔ ①Zuo Sheng Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Chang Xiu Shan Wu ,Duo Qian Shan Gu 。”②Shang Ren ,She Si Zuo Shang De Shang Ren 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Da Zai 》:“Shang Gu Fu Tong Huo Hui 。”(Fu :Cheng 。Hui :Huo Wu 。)③Mai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Ping Zi Mei Sui Gu Ma 。”④Qiu Qu 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Ba 》:“Mou Yu Zhong ,Bu Yi Gu Hao 。”⑤Qiao Yin ;Qiao Re 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wu Yan Yong Ci ,Ji Yi Gu Hai Ye 。”⑥Chu Shou Shang Pin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Gu Yong Bu Shou 。”(Shou :Mai Chu 。)(San )jiǎ Xing 。Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Fou :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding Huo Bu Tong Yi 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”、“Bu Zhe Yang ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Fan Ci Yin Jiu ,Huo Zui Huo Fou 。”②Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Er Shi Yue :‘Cheng Xiang Ke De Jian Fou ?’”(Cheng Xiang :Zhi Zhao Gao 。)③Yong Yu Ying Dui ,Du Li Cheng Gou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“(Meng Zi Yue )‘Hu Zi Bi Zhi Bu Er Hou Yi (yì)Hu ?’Xiang Yue :‘Fou ,Hu Zi Yi (yì)He 。’”(Er )pǐ①Bi Sai ;Bu Tong 。《Han Shu ·Chu Yuan Wang Chuan Fu Liu Xiang 》:“Fou Zhe ,Bi Er Luan Ye 。”②Kun Du 。Pan Yue 《Xi Zheng Fu 》:“Qi De Shi Zhi An Wei ,Xin Ren Shi Zhi Fou Tai 。”③Xie E 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Fa Zang Fou ,Bu Yi Yi Tong 。”④Tong “Bi ”。Bei Lie ;Bi Lou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fu Gu 》:“Qiong Fu Fou Fu ,Bu Zhi Guo Zhi Lv 。”⑤Liu Shi Si Gua Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Fou 》:“Xiang Yue :Tian De Bu Jiao ,Fou 。”
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