“Ji Tu Shu Ran Qi Chen Zi ,Sui Wei Ying Zhen Zhong Kuo Ji 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wo Suo Sai Ji Huang Ji Fu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Wo Suo Sai Xi Zai Peng Li ,Yi Lian Han Jing Jing Qian Li 。 Tian Di Gan Hua Feng Jing Zhi ,Yue Dan Xing Ting You Ke Xi 。 Yi Fu Ke Lian Bo Lang Qi ,Liu Li Beng Qian Chong Dian Lei 。 Mo Hu Zhi Zhou Bo Yi Wei ,Chao Yi Yue Dou Ru Li Zhi 。 An Sha Xue Ji Shan Yun Wei ,Yun Ban Fei Quan Gua Long Wei 。 Tiao Kong San Zuo Ping De Shui ,Niu Ru Fang Gan Na De Bi 。 Luo Niao Ming Ming Yin Yan Yi ,Shao Shang Xun Yuan Chu Ji Gui 。 Xiang Tu Shi Jia Ci Lao Zi ,Tai Dian An Ai Xiang Chong Lei 。 Dan Cao Huan Chu Dou Qing Ci ,Song Zhu Jing Shen Mo Hu Hui 。 Ji Tu Shu Ran Qi Chen Zi ,Sui Wei Ying Zhen Zhong Kuo Ji 。 Huang Hou Ke Yu Tan Miao Li ,Shi Qi Rong Huan You Bi Xi 。 Mei Cai Zi Zhi Qiu Dan Sui ,Wo Yu Cong Zhi Juan You Xi 。 Gu Cheng Gong Sun Neng Re Ci ,Wu Lao Wen Zhi Dang Qi Chi 。 Ji Sheng Wu Lao Wu Nian Er ,Xiang Jian Mo Shi Lao Jiang Si 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Tu :
①Bu Hang 。Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Feng Li Sui Shang Jin ,Ran Tu Bu Ze Han Chu Jia Bei 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“She Che Er Tu 。”②Bu Bing 。《Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Qian Tu Dao Ge 。”(Qian :Qian Mian 。)③Fu Lao Yi De Fan Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Yi 》:“Jin Fa Tu Li Er Zuo Zhi 。”④Fu Yao Yi De Bai Xing 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Yan Li De Chuan 》:“Ling Tu Si Mo Zhi Jing Cheng 。”⑤Di Zi ;Men Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Wei De Wei Kong Zi Tu Ye 。”⑥Tong Huo ;Tong Yi Lei Ren 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Tan Zi Zhi Tu ,Ji Xian Bu Ji Kong Zi 。”⑦Fan Zhi Mou Yi Lei Ren (Duo Zhi Huai Ren )。Bai Ju Yi 《Zi Teng 》:“Xian Rou Hou Wei Hai ,You Shi Yu Ning Tu 。”⑧Zui Xing Zhi Yi 。Ji Tu Xing (Shi Fu Lao Yi )。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Yong Xing You Wu ……San Yue Tu 。”⑨Kong ;Yi Mo Suo You 。《Er Ya · Shi Xun 》:“Bao Hu ,Tu Bo Ye 。”⑩Fu Ci 。1.Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Tu Mei Dan Yao ,Mo Yi Wu Shi 。”Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Yan Tu Mi Er Fu Hua 。”(Mi :Mei 。Hua :Guang Cai 。)2. Zhi ;Jin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Tu Hao Ji Yan ,Bu Neng Yong Ji Shi 。”Shu :
[Shu Shu ]1. Diao Lei Yu Mao Tuo La De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Chi Xiao 》:“Yu Wei Shu Shu 。”(Yu :Wo 。)2. Cao Mu Qing Cui Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。Xie Tiao 《Dong Ri Wan Jun Shi Xi 》:“Shu Shu Yin Chuang Zhu 。”3.Xing Rong Yu Sheng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xi He Yu Ye Song Ke 》:“Yun Hei Yu Shu Shu 。”[Shu Ran ]You Ran Zi De De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chou Wu Qi Jian Ji 》:“Kou Yin Er Zi Ting ,Dang Shu Hu Shu Ran 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Qi :
①Pao Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Gu Feng 》:“Jiang An Jiang Le ,Nv Zhuai Qi Yu 。”②Fei Qi ;Fei Chu 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Cui Ye ,Qi Ji Bu Wu 。”③Wang Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Na Kuai Zi Zhong Zhi You ,Ji Yong Ke Qi Hu ?”Chen :
①Hui Chen ;Chen Tu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Chun Bu De Bi Feng Chen ,Xia Bu De Bi Shu Re 。”②Wu Ran 。Su Shi 《Hu Ji 》:“Ji Chen Mei Zhi ,Fu Dian Ming Fan 。”(Fan :Fan Zhen 。)③Zong Ji ;Ye Ji 。《Song Shi ·Na Tang Li Shi Shi Jia 》:“Sai Zhui Chao 、Hu Zhi Yu Chen 。”④Shi Su 。Zong Jiao Chen Su Shi ,Yin Zhe Chen Shi Tu Jie Yue Chen 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Yi Hui :“Mo Cai Ke Qu Bu Cang Tian ,Wang Ru Gong Chen Re Hu Nian 。”⑤Bi Yu Zhan Zheng ;Huo Luan 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Du Shi Niang Nu Chen Bai Bao Xiang 》:“Dang Xian Hong Wu Ye Sao Dang Hu Chen 。”(Hong Wu Ye :Zhi Ming Chao Kai Guo Huang Di Zhu Yuan Zhang 。)You “Yan Chen ”Lian Yong ,Yi Tong 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Han Jia Yan Chen Zai Dong Bei 。”⑥Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Fen De Mo Mo Fen Zhi Yi 。《Qing Shi Gao ·Shi Xian Zhi Yi 》:“Wei 、Chen 、Miao 、Hu ,Sui Shu Mo Ji ,Er Zong Ji Zhi ,Bian Ji Shao Cheng Duo 。”Chen Zi :
①Ben Zhi Wu Gou ,Yu Shi Jian Fan Za Wu Hui De Shi Wu 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Mian Xue 》:“Ji Yu Zhi Gu ~~Zhi Zhong ,Dian Pu Ming Li Zhi Xia Zhe ,Qi Ke Bei Yan Hu ?”②Yu Bei Wei Di Jian De Jing De 。《Na Shi ·Liu Jing Xuan Chuan 》:“Xian Neng Zhen Ba ~~,Zi Zhi Feng Hou 。”Zi :
①Chen Dian De Za Zhi ;Zha Zi 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Jiu Zheng 》“Yi Yue Fan Ji ”Zheng Xuan Zhu :“Fan Zhe ,Cheng Er Zi Fu Fan Fan Ran ,Ru Jin Yi Cheng Lao Yi 。”《Cha Jing ·Qi 》:“Zi Fang ,Yi Ji Zhu Zi 。”(Zi Fang :Shou Ji Cha Xie Zha De Qi Ju 。)②Wu Hui ;Wu Zhuo 。《Shi Zi ·Jun Zhi 》:“Yang Qing Ji Zhuo ,Dang Qu Zi Hui 。”Sun Chu 《Jing Fu 》:“Ku Hang Lao Zhi Zi Zhuo ,Mi Qing Liu Yi Zi Yu 。”(Hang Lao lǎo:Dao Lu Shang De Ji Shui 。)③Wu Ran ;Dian Wu 。《Shi Ji · Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Bu Huo Shi Zhi Zi Gou ,Jiao Ran Ni Er Bu Zi Zhe Ye 。”Sui :
①Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Sui Yu Zhi Ju Xue ,Fu Re Zhi Yi 。”(Re :Ru 。)2.Biao Shi Rang Bu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”、“Zong Ran ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Sui Wo Zhi Si ,You Zi Cun Yan 。”②Tong “Wei (wéi)”。Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”、“Zhi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Jue Zhi Ze Hang ,Sai Zhi Ze Zhi ,Sui You Ming Jun Neng Jue Zhi ,Neng Sai Zhi 。”③Chong Ming ,Xing Shi Xi Yi 。《Shui Wen 》:“Sui ,Shi Xi Xie Er Da 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Ying :
(Yi )yīng ①Dang ;Ying Dang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Chong Ze Ben Fei Ying Si Zhi Zui 。”(Chong :Zhi Xing Fa Chong 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Bu Ying You Hen ,He Shi Chang Xiang Bie Shi Yuan ?”②Gu Guo Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Zhou Wu Wang Zhi Zi De Feng Guo ,Gu Zhi Zai Jin He Na Lu Shan Xian Dong 。 (Er )yìng ①Shou ;Jie Shou 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Zhou Liu Ying Pin 。”(Zhou Liu :Zhou You 。)②Da Ying ;Hui Da 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”③Yun Hu ;Tong Yi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Mu Wei A Nv :‘Ru Ke Qu Ying Zhi 。’”④Kuo Ge ;Ge Yu 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Wang Shi Er Dai Zhi ,Shu Yu Ying Shi Er Shi Zhi ?”⑤Ying He 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Sha Zhi Yi Ying Chen She 。”Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Ming Gu Ying ,Feng Qi Yun Chong 。”⑥Dui Fu ;Chu Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Zhi ·Zhong Yao Chuan 》:“De Suo Song Ma ,Shen Ying Ji Ji 。”⑦Ying Yan ;Zheng Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guo Yu Chuan 》:“He Di Shi ,Wei Tai Yi Cheng ,Duo You Xiao Ying 。Di Ji Zhi 。”⑧Xiao Gu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Tian :Da Gu 。Xian :Xuan Gua 。)Zhen :
①Gu Chen Xian Ren Wei Zhen 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shou Zhi 》:“Sui Zhen Ren Xi Ao Xiang 。”②Ben Xing ;Ben Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Mo Yi Sun Hu Ji Zhen 。”③Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Shi Zhen Wei Wu Xiang Luan 。”④Zhen Shu ,Ji Han Zi Kai Shu 。⑤Fu Ci 。De Que ;Shi Zai 。Du Fu 《Mo Xiang Yi Hang 》:“Ya Chi Yu La Zhen Ke Xi 。”Zhong :
①Zhong Le ;Jie Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Mi (mí)Bu You Chu ,Xian (xiǎn)Ke You Zhong 。”(Mi :Mo 。Xian :Shao 。Ke :Neng 。)《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Shi Pian 》:“Zhong Er Fu Shi ,Ri Yue Shi Ye 。”②Sheng Ming Wan Jie ;Si 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Lao Mu Jin Yi Tian Nian Zhong ,Zheng Jiang Wei Zhi Ji Zhe Yong 。”(Zheng :Ren Ming 。)③Zi Shi Zhi Zhong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Shou De Yu Xian Wang ,Yuan Zhong Shou Zhi 。”④Fu Ci 。Zhong Gui ;Zhong Yu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Wei She Zu Zhe ,Zhong Wang Ji Jiu 。”⑤Jin ;Quan 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhou Yu Bu Zhong Ri 。”[Zhong ……Ju ……]Ji ……You ……。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Zhong Feng Ju Bao 。”(Bao :Ji Yu 。)Kuo :
Tong “”。Ren Ming Yong Zi 。Ji :
①Zi Ji ;Ben Shen 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Ren Zhi Shi Ji ,Ru Jian Ji Fei Gan Ran 。”《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Zhi Bi Zhi Ji ,Bai Zhan Bu Dai 。”②Tian Gan De Di Liu Wei 。Yu De Zhi Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri ,Nian 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Zhong Yang Tu ,Ji Yue Wu Ji 。”
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