“Dao San Xue Yi Sheng ,Zhong Yuan Nai Chang Liu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Ri 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Ri Zhao Si Fang ,Dang Zai Zhong Tian Liu 。 Chun Feng De Shang Hang ,Dang Yu Shi Zhou You 。 He Qi Suo Pi Bi ,Gao Gan Que Shi Rou 。 Ai Yu Chuan Mo Wu ,Shi Nan Ting Yi Zhou 。 Qi Qi Kong Zi Zhe ,Xi Ri Ci Zhi You 。 Bu Neng Shi Ci Bang ,Li Ze Shi Zhu Hou 。 Qi Re Jia Yi Hang ,Shi Wo Yu Zhe Chou 。 Dang Shi San Qian Ren ,Ji Song Chu Chen Zhou 。 Xiao Zhe Chuan Wu Cu ,Da Neng Chuan Ao You 。 Dao San Xue Yi Sheng ,Zhong Yuan Nai Chang Liu 。 Wu Chu Ru Pao Gua ,Bi Yi Shu Zhi Qiu 。 Wei Shi Yu Zi Da ,Qiong Tong Fei Wai Qiu 。 Qi Bi Xiang Tian Zi ,Nai Neng Jing Jiu Chou 。 Hang Sui Chi Jiang Mian ,Bi Hu Fei Liang Mou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”San :
(Yi )①Li San ;Fen San 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Yi Jiu Fa Zhi Fa Zheng Bang Guo :……Ye Huang Min San Ze Xiao Zhi 。”(Xiao :Xiao Jian Ji Tu De 。)②Fen Fa ;San Fa 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“San Lu Tai Zhi Cai ,Fa Ju Qiao Zhi Su 。”Wang Shou Ren 《Deng Tai Shan 》:“Yang Guang San Yan He ,Qiu Rong Dan Xiang Hui 。”③Pai Qian ;Shu Fa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Shi Chen De Yi San Suo Huai ,Shu Shu Wen Ji ,Si Bu Hen Yi 。”④Fen Luan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Bu Yu Wu San ,Cui Zhi Zhi Ye 。” (Er )sǎn ①Mei You Yao Shu ;Song San 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Yong Zhong Nu San ,Ze Jie Zhi Yi Shi You 。”(Yong :Ping Yong 。Jie :Jie Duo ,Yin Shen Wei Jiang Zhi Ji Chu Qu 。)《Bei Shi ·Xu Chuan 》:“Zi Sun San Ju Zhu Guo ,Huo Zai Zhao ,Huo Zai Qin 。”②Xian San 。《Liang Shu ·Zhong Zhuang Shi Zi Fang Chuan 》:“Xing Ai Lin Quan ,Te Hao San Yi 。”③Fen Mo Zhuang Yao Wu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fang Shu Chuan Xia ·Hua Tuo 》:“Dang Xu Ku Ge Zhe ,Bian Yin Ji Ma Fei San 。”Xue :
(Yi )①Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Bu Xue ,Mo Yi Yan 。”②Fang Xiao 。③Xue Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Yue Jiao ,Yan Yue Xu ,Zhou Yue Xiang ,Xue Ze San Dai Gong Zhi 。”④Xue Wen ;Xue Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Xue Shen Bo 。”⑤Xue Shui ;Xue Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。” (Er )jiào Jiao Dao 。Hou Zuo “Jiao ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Lu Ren You Yin Zi Mo Zi Er Xue Ji Zi Zhe 。”Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”Sheng :
①Tong Da Shi Li ;Shi Shi Jing Tong ;Chao Yue Chang Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Chong Shi Zhi Wei Mei ,Chong Shi Er You Guang Hui Zhi Wei Da ,Da Er Hua Zhi Zhi Wei Sheng ,Sheng Er Bu Ke Zhi Zhi Zhi Wei Shen 。”(Da Er Hua Zhi :Ji Biao Xian Chu Le Guang Hui ,You Neng Rong Hui Guan Tong 。)②Sheng Ming ;Pin De Zhi Hui Ji Gao De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Kong Zi ,Sheng Zhi Shi Zhe Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Zuo Zhe Zhi Wei Sheng ,Shu Zhe Zhi Wei Ming ,Sheng Ming Zhe ,Shu Zuo Zhi Wei Ye 。”③Dui Mou Men Xue Wen 、Ji Yi You Hen Gao Cheng Jiu De Ren 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Bian Wen 》:“Shan Ke Xiao Zhi You Qiao Zhe Ze Wei Zhi Mu Sheng 。”④Shen Tong 。Yi Ming 《Suo Ji Tian Da Sheng 》Di Er She :“Feng Shang Di Chi Ling ,Zhao Wu Shen Tong Ling Shi Mo Tian Bing ,Yu Ci Yao Mo Dou Sheng ,Zou Yi Zao Qu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Chen Di Wang Huo Yu Di Wang You Guan De Shi Wu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Da Sheng Zuo Zhi ,Jian Ding Fa Du ,Xian Zhu Gang Ji 。”Zhong :
①Zhong Ren ;Zhong Ren De 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Zhong Nu Nan Fan 。”②Zhong Duo ;Hen Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Shu Cheng Yin Er Zhong Diao Xi Yan 。”③Yi Ban De ;Pu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Feng Chan Shu 》:“Ding Da Yi Yu Zhong Ding 。”Yuan :
①Shui Yuan ;Yuan Quan 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Juan Juan Yuan Shui ,Bu Yong Bu Sai 。”(Juan Juan :Xi Liu 。Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Bi Sai 。)②Lai Yuan ;Ben Yuan 。《Han Fei Zi · Zhu Dao 》:“Zhi Mo Wu Zhi Yuan 。”③Tan Suo Ben Yuan 。Meng Jiao 《Hu Zeng Mo Ben 》Zhi Er :“Tian Gao Yi Ke Fei ,Hai An Yi Ke Yuan 。”[Yuan Liu ]1.Shi Wu De Qi Yuan He Fa Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Shi Mo Ta Gu Yan ,Zhi Ben Mo Yuan Liu Zhi Wei Ye 。”2.Bi Yu Qin Shu ;Shi Ji 。Liu Da Kui 《〈Fan Shi Jia Cheng 〉Xu 》:“Zhi Shu Sui Fan ,Yuan Liu Sui Yuan ,Er You Ji Xiang Zhou 。”(Zhi Shu :Qin Shu ,Zong Zhi 。Zhou :Zhou Ji 。)[Yuan Yuan ]Lian Xu Bu Duan De Yang Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yu Chang Chang Er Jian Zhi ,Gu Yuan Yuan Er Lai 。”(Jian Zhi :Zhi Shun Jian Ji Yi Mu Di Xiang 。)Nai :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Ni ;Ni De 。《Han Shu ·Di Yi Chuan 》:“Jin Yu Fa Zhi ,Nai Ken Cong Wo Hu ?”(Fa :Fa Bing 。)Liu You 《Shi Er 》:“Wang Shi Bei Ding Zhong Yuan Ri ,Jia Ji Mo Wang Gao Nai Weng 。”(Weng :Fu Qin 。)②Shi ;Jiu Shi 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Re Shi Zhi Bu Ji ,Ci Nai Tian Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。1.Yu Shi ,Zhe Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Nai San Gu Liang Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”2.Que ;Jing 。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Gu Ren Yi Jian Wei Mei De ,Jin Ren Nai Yi Jian Xiang Gou Bing 。”3.Zhi ;Jin Jin 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shang 》:“Tian Xia Sheng Zhe Zhong Yi ,Er Ba Zhe Nai Wu 。”④Zhu Ci 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Nai Sheng Nai Shen ,Nai Wu Nai Wen 。”⑤Shen Zhi 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Chi Bi Zhi Zhan 》:“Meng Chong Dou Jian Nai Yi Qian Shu 。”[Nai Er ]Ru Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu · Lv Kai Chuan 》:“Chen Bu Yi Yong Chang Feng Su Dui Zhi Nai Er 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Liu :
①Shui Liu Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“He Shui Xiang Xiang ,Bei Liu Huo (guō)Huo 。”(Huo Huo :Liu Shui Sheng 。)②Fan Zhi Ye Ti Liu Dong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Re Shi Bi Nu ,Fu Shi Er Ren ,Liu Xie Wu Bu ,Tian Xia Gao Su 。”(Fu Shi Er Ren :Zhi Sha Si Guo Wang He Zi Ji 。Gao Su :Chuan Bai Se Xiao Fu 。)③Shui Liu ;He Liu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Xiao Liu ,Mo Yi Cheng Jiang Hai 。”You He Liu De Zhu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shun Feng Bo Yi Cong Liu Xi 。”④Yun Dong Bu Ting ;Yi Dong Bu Ding 。Du Mu 《Qiu Xi 》:“Gong Zhu Qiu Guang Leng Hua Bing ,Qing Luo Xiao Shan Pu Liu Ying 。”⑤Piao Bo ;Liu Wang 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fen Si Dong Dou Biao 》:“Lv Li Huo An ,Liu Yong Jin Fu 。”(Yong :Shou Gu Yong De Ren 。)《Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Jin Shui Han Lian Nian ,Min Liu Man Dao 。”⑥Liu Fang ;Fang Zhu 。Jiu Shi Qian Wang Bian Yuan De Ou Fu Yi De Xing Fa 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Jian Yan Si Nian 》:“Zi Jin Guan Li Fan Zang ,Sui Wei Jia Zhu Lu ,Re Zhang Ji Liu Pei ,Bu Ke Dai Ye 。”《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou 。”⑦Liu Chuan ;San Bo 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“De Zhi Liu Hang ,Su Yu Zhi You Er Chuan Ming 。”⑧Bian Hua ,Yan Bian (Duo Zhi Xiang Bu Hao De Fang Mian Zhuai Bian );Fang Zong 。Song Lian 《Da Zhang Xiu Cai Lun Shi Shu 》:“Yin Zi Jian She Yu Jian Yi ,He Zhong Yan Liu Yu Suo Sui 。”(Yin Zi Jian :Yin Keng 。He Zhong Yan :He Xun 。)⑨Liu Pa ;Pa Bie ;Pin Lei 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Tui Er Sai Ji Yan ,Lei Dong Fang Sheng Hua Ji Zhi Liu 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Hua Cao Zhi Liu ,Ke Yi Yue Mu 。”[Liu Lian ]1.Dan Yu You Le Er Wang Gui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Liu Lian Huang Wang ,Wei Zhu Hou You 。”(Huang Wang :Chen Mi Yu Tian Lie Jiu Se ,Zong Yu Mo Du 。)2. Yi Lian Bu She 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Xiu Zhang Liang Miao Jiao 》:“You Jiu Jing Zhe ,Yi Liu Lian Yu Sui Hui 。”(Jiu Jing :Ji Jiu Yuan ,Chun Qiu Shi Jin Da Fu De Mu De 。Sui Hui :Jin Da Fu 。)3. Zhi Liu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liu Jing Chuan 》:“Feng Fu Zhi Ji ,Mo Liu Lian Zhi Li 。”4. Liu Xi Li San 。《Han Shu ·Shi Dan Chuan 》:“Bai Xing Liu Lian ,Mo Suo Gui Xin 。”5. Ku Qi Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Pu Chuan 》:“Yan Mo Suo Ji ,Wei Ti Qi Liu Lian 。”
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